Mu kan yi tunanin cewa shan taba wata annoba ce da ta samo asali tun karnin da ya gabata, amma a cewar masu bincike a Jami’ar Washington, mutane a Arewacin Amurka sun sha taba a kalla shekaru 1200 da suka wuce.
YAN Indiyawan AMURKA SUN YI AMFANI DA TABA!
Idan kamfen na rigakafi sun bi juna don ƙarfafa mu mu daina shan taba. Duk da haka, wannan annoba ba ta keɓanta da lokacinmu ba. Tawagar masu bincike karkashin jagorancin Shannon Tushingham daga Jami'ar Washington da aka buga a cikin shari'ar Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Amurka (Pnas) labarin da ke nuna cewa Indiyawan Arewacin Amirka sun riga sun sha taba shekaru 1200 da suka wuce.
Tawagar Shannon Tushingham sun yi nazari kan wasu kayan tarihi masu siffa guda goma sha biyu zuwa kabilar Indiyawan Nez Percées kuma yanzu an nuna shi a gidajen tarihi. Don haka sun sami damar bayyana kasancewar nicotine a cikin takwas daga cikinsu.
Kada ku tafi duk da haka, kuna tunanin Amurka na shekara 1000 wanda masu shan taba na Gitanes ke zaune. Tabbas cin abinci ya yadu a nahiyar amma ya sha bamban da namu. "An daidaita amfani da taba ta hanyar zamantakewa"tabbas Daniele Dehouve, darektan bincike a CNRS kuma ƙwararre a Amurka ta pre-Columbian. "Wataƙila ya bambanta sosai daga wuri zuwa wuri kuma abin takaici muna da ƴan tushe don Arewacin Amurka. Amma mun san cewa a Mexico an tanadar da sigari don babban baho na manyan mutane da mayaka.»
Shuka mai kyafaffen, Nicotiana mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, Ya sanya sauran magungunan psychotropic mafi karfi. Don haka tabbas an sha shi ban da wasu abubuwa. Isasshen hadaddiyar giyar don ba da bangaskiya da ƙarfin hali kafin shiga yaƙi.
Marubutan sun bayyana a cikin littafinsu cewa mafi dadewar alamun shan taba sun fi tsufa. Sun kasance daga shekaru 6000 zuwa 8000 da suka wuce, amma ana samun su da yawa a kudu, a cikin Andes. Na dogon lokaci, an yi tunanin mutane a Arewacin Amirka sun cika bututunsu da tsire-tsire kamar kinnikinnick ko bearberry. An yi la'akari da cewa taba ta zo daga baya, a cikin 1790 lokacin da Turawa suka fara ciniki da shi.
source : Lefigaro.fr/
