Shan taba shi ne babban dalilin mutuwa, cututtuka da kuma fatara da ke kashe mutane sama da miliyan 8 a duk shekara a duniya. Maimakon magance babban batu na daina shan taba, wasu ƙasashe sun fi son su mai da hankali kan daina shan iska. Wannan lamari ne na Kanada da kuma daidai da lardin Quebec wanda yanzu ya ɗauki vapers a matsayin waɗanda ke fama da annoba ta gaske.
MAFITA DOMIN CI GABATAR DA RUWAN VAPING
» Ingantaccen ko kuma mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa game da dakatarwar samfurin “, shine taken rahoton kwanan nan da aka gabatar a bainar jama'a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Kasa ta Quebec (INSPQ). Kamar dai vaping annoba ce, rahoton ya shiga cikin gaskiyar » gano mahimman shawarwarin dakatar da samfurin vaping da ƙungiyoyin ƙasa suka bayar don ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya da likitocin. “. Babban bala'i a cikin kanta lokacin da muka ɗauki lissafin adadin masu shan taba waɗanda har yanzu za su iya amfana daga sigari ta e-cigare don tabbatar da raguwar haɗari.
A cikin 'yan shekaru, sigari na lantarki ya zama kayan aiki da aka fi so ga masu shan taba na Kanada don barin shan taba. A gefe guda, sama da 30% na vapers na yau da kullun masu shekaru 15 zuwa sama sun ba da rahoton, a cikin 2019, sun yi aƙalla ƙoƙari na daina aiki a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, don haka suna nuna sha'awar kawar da wannan samfurin. Idan aka fuskanci irin wannan yanayin, wace hanya ce kwararrun likitocin kiwon lafiya za su bayar ga marasa lafiya da ke son barin vaping? Manufar wannan matsayin rahoton shine don bayyana tasiri ko alƙawarin tsoma baki na dakatar da samfur.
Binciken wallafe-wallafen kimiyya a kan dandamali na EBSCOhost da Ovidsp ya gano wallafe-wallafe bakwai da aka bita da su waɗanda suka cika ka'idojin haɗawa. An kuma gudanar da binciken wallafe-wallafen launin toka don gano mahimman shawarwarin dakatar da samfur da ƙungiyoyin ƙasa suka bayar don ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya da likitoci.
- Da kyar aka gano nazarce-nazarce guda uku. Bisa ga waɗannan binciken, rakiyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun lafiya tare da a) raguwa a hankali a cikin samfuran vaping, b) amfani da
maganin maye gurbin nicotine ko c) varenicline zai zama mai ban sha'awa.
- Daga cikin ƴan ayyukan ci gaba da aka gano, shirin aika saƙon rubutu Wannan yana barin, wanda Cibiyar Gaskiya ta haɓaka, da nufin ƙarfafa watsi da sigari na lantarki tsakanin matasa da matasa, yana da alama musamman mai ban sha'awa. Idan wannan sanannen shiri a Amurka ya tabbatar da inganci, tabbas zai iya zaburar da masu zanen Quebec na Sabis ɗin Saƙon Rubutu don Dakatar da Taba.
- Ƙungiyoyin kiwon lafiya kaɗan ne suka buga takamaiman shawarwari don barin sigari e-cigare. Wadanda na Kwalejin Ilimin Ilimin Yara na Amurka da kuma waɗanda aka samu akan shafin UpToDate sun dogara ne akan sakamakon binciken da aka mayar da hankali kan daina shan taba don ba da shawarar tsarin barin samfuran vaping a cikin samari. Ana ƙarfafa ƙwararrun ƙwararru don tallafa wa matashin wajen ƙayyade ranar barin aiki, haɓaka shirin barin aiki, tsammanin matsalolin da za su taso da kuma yin kira ga albarkatun da ake da su (shawara, layin waya, saƙon rubutu, gidajen yanar gizo).
Tambayoyi da yawa sun kasance ba a warware su ba, kodayake yawancin masu bincike suna sha'awar su:
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Yadda za a tantance jaraba ga samfuran vaping?
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Yaya za a kimanta adadin nicotine da aka shaka? Kuma ta yaya abubuwa daban-daban (samfurin nicotine maida hankali, ikon na'urar, inhalation topography, mai amfani) tasiri adadin nicotine sha?
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Shin yakamata a ba da samfuran maye gurbin nicotine don rage girman alamun cirewa? Idan haka ne, menene matakan da za a ba da shawarar, kuma akan menene?
Don tuntubar da cikakken rahoto je zuwa gidan yanar gizon hukuma de Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Kasa ta Quebec (INSPQ).
