A cewar wani rahoto da wata hukumar Amurka ta fitar, sigari ta lantarki ba ita ce hanya mafi kyau ta daina shan taba ba. Farfesan kiwon lafiyar jama'a a Faculty of Medicine na Geneva, Jean-François Etter, yana taimaka mana mu gani sosai. Hira.
Shin sigari e-cigare yana da amfani don daina shan taba gaba ɗaya? Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Amirka (USPSTF), ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Amirka, ta yi bayanin cewa sigari na lantarki ba ya cikin shawarwarin da aka bayar na daina shan taba. A cikin tambaya, rashin nazarin da ƙungiyoyin magunguna suka yi. Jean-Francois Etter, mai bincike a fannin taba kuma farfesa a fannin kiwon lafiyar jama'a, ya bayyana yadda yake ji.
A cewar rahoton da masu binciken Amurkawa suka yi, sigari ta e-cigare ba ita ce hanya mafi kyau ta daina shan taba ba, me kuke tunani?
Wannan hukumar ta Amurka ba ta buga cikakken nazarin wannan da'awar ba. Abin da muka sani shi ne cewa babu isassun shaida da bayanai game da e-cigare don ba da shawarar ga marasa lafiya. Ba a yi rajista azaman magani ba, ba a gudanar da binciken asibiti na hukuma ba. A halin yanzu, yana da kyau kada a ba da shawarar wannan kashi don barin shan taba, sabanin shan magani ko hanyar ɗabi'a ta hankali.
Sigari na lantarki ya wanzu kusan shekaru goma, me yasa ba a gudanar da bincike ba?
An gudanar da bincike shekaru da suka wuce akan sigari na ƙarni na farko, ba su da wata alaƙa da sigari na yanzu kuma suna ba da ƙaramin nicotine. A wannan lokacin, binciken ya nuna cewa, hakika, sun yi tasiri sosai kan tsagaitawar shan taba. Amma tun daga wannan lokacin, babu wanda ya kuskura ya gudanar da wani karatu face na lura. Me yasa? Tuni, saboda masana'antun da masu rarrabawa ba masu bincike ba ne amma "masu tallace-tallace", masu sayarwa, ba su cikin fasahar ci gaba, ko da e-cigare yana da sababbin abubuwa: gudanar da binciken kimiyya ba ya cikin basirarsu. A gefe guda, ba a la'akari da sigar e-cigare a matsayin magani, ba a gwada shi ta hanyar ƙungiyoyin magunguna. Har ila yau, muna lura da rashin sha'awar masu binciken taba. Babu wanda ya dauki nauyin binciken akan sigari na e-cigare, musamman saboda ra'ayin alhakin mai bincike mai zaman kansa ya kasance cikin tambaya tun lokacin da aka gabatar da dokokin Turai a cikin 2001 ...
Wace hanya ake samu ga marasa lafiya da likitoci don daina shan taba gaba ɗaya?
Taimakon magani da kuma hanyar ɗabi'a na fahimi suna cikin hanyoyin da ake amfani da su don taimakawa majiyyaci barin shan taba. Amma hanya ce ta asibiti, bisa ga ka'idojin WHO. Baya ga wannan taimakon jinya, dokokin ƙasa kamar harajin farashin sigari, yaƙin neman zaɓe, da kuma hana shan taba a wuraren taruwar jama’a suna haɓaka yaye. Abin takaici, shan taba sigari ya kasance babban dalilin mutuwa a Faransa gabanin kiba. A kowace shekara, mutane 60 zuwa 000 ne ke mutuwa sakamakon shan taba sigari da ake yi.
A zahiri, wace hanya ce mafi kyau don daina shan taba?
Fiye da duka, dole ne ku yanke shawara mai ƙarfi don daina shan taba, da yancin kan ku. Sa'an nan kuma, ana ba da taimako daban-daban ga wanda yake so ya daina: tuntuɓar ƙwararrun mashawarcin taba, layin kai tsaye "sabis na bayanin taba" ... Ga mai shan taba, tambaya ce ta rashin kadaici kuma ba a daina ba: yana ɗauka. yunƙuri da yawa na cikakken dainawa don fita daga jaraba.
source : West Faransa
