Babu tabbataccen tabbaci na tasirin ƙofa ga shan taba sigari a cikin samari, aƙalla tare da wannan binciken na jami'o'in Amurka, wanda duk da haka ya ƙare akasin haka. Amma an sake gabatar da tambayar, kamar yadda ake buƙatar ƙarin nazarin dogon lokaci. Wasu lambobi, a cikin JAMA Pediatrics.
Masu binciken daga Jami'ar Pittsburgh, Jami'ar Dartmouth et Jami'ar Oregon sun bi gungun matasa masu shiga, masu shekaru 16 zuwa 26, daga yuwuwar yin gwaji da e-cigare zuwa shan taba. Ƙungiyar ta fara ne daga gwaji, amfani da bayanan amfani da aka cika da tambayoyin tambayoyi a farkon binciken, sannan shekara guda. Binciken kididdiga ya nuna, daga cikin mahalarta 694, ciki har da 53,9% na mata:
- kawai a farkon : kawai 2,3% ko 16 mahalarta sun riga sun yi amfani da e-cigare.
- A shekara 1, 11 daga cikin masu amfani da sigari 16 (69%), 18,9% ko 128 na mahalarta 678 waɗanda ba su taɓa amfani da shi ba, sun ci gaba zuwa sigari.
- A ƙarshe don haka, amma akan ƙaramin samfurin masu amfani a farkon, Amfani da sigari na e-cigare yana bayyana yana haɗuwa da ci gaba zuwa shan taba (OR (daidaitacce): 8,3), kuma tare da mai sauƙi a cikin masu shan taba (AOR: 8,5). Wanda ke nufin gabaɗaya cewa mahalarta sun kasance sau 8 suna iya gwada shan taba a shekara mai zuwa lokacin da suka riga sun gwada ta e-cigare.
- Masu binciken sun kara da cewa wannan lamarin "mai zaman kansa ne". Koyaya, binciken ya kuma nuna cewa haɓakar halayen haɗari yana da alaƙa da haɗarin da aka ninka ta 2 don gwadawa.
shan taba (AOR: 2,6) da kuma cewa samun abokai da suke shan taba yana da alaƙa da irin wannan haɗarin (AOR: 1,8).
A cewar masu binciken, wadannan sakamakon sun nuna cewa taba sigari na iya kara hadarin shan taba. Suna rubuta:" Saboda e-cigare yana sakin nicotine a hankali fiye da sigari na gargajiya, za su iya zama mafari don ƙarfafa mutane su canza zuwa sigari.".
Koyaya, iyakokin wannan binciken suna da yawa, gami da ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin samfurin masu amfani da sigari na e-cigare a farkon binciken (n=16) da yuwuwar nauyin wasu abubuwan, ba tare da gwaji ko a'a ba. fara.
source : healthlog.com/
Jama'a Ilimin Yara
