A cewar wani bincike na kasa da kasa na matasa a Maroko, shan taba yana raguwa. A karon farko, binciken ya kuma duba yadda ake amfani da sigari na lantarki a tsakanin matasan Morocco.
YAWANCI 5,3% TSAKANIN MATASA SHEKARA 13 ZUWA 15!
Shan taba a tsakanin matasa Moroccan yana fadowa. A wani bincike na kasa kan shan taba a tsakanin yara ‘yan makaranta masu shekaru 13 zuwa 15 da ma’aikatar lafiya ta gudanar, wanda kuma aka buga a sabon bulletin na cututtukan cututtuka da lafiyar jama’a a ranar 27 ga Maris, 2018, yawan shan sigari ya ragu a tsakanin matasa, inda aka daidaita. a 6% a cikin 2016, watau raguwar 55,5% daga 2001 zuwa 2016.
Binciken da aka yi a baya wanda aka gudanar a shekarar 2001, 2006 da 2010 ya nuna cewa an samu karuwar kashi 10,8% a shekarar 2001, kashi 11% a shekarar 2006 da kashi 9,5% a shekarar 2010. Hakazalika, yawan masu shan taba sigari ya nuna sama da kasa da kashi 2,6% a 2001, 3,5% a 2006, 2,8% a 2010 da 1,9% a 2016, watau raguwar 73%. Wannan raguwa ya fi girma ga 'yan mata fiye da na maza masu 80 da 69% bi da bi.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa, wannan binciken da aka gudanar a makarantu a shekarar 2016, ya shafi dalibai 3.915, 2.948 daga cikinsu suna da shekaru 13 zuwa 15. Bugu da ƙari, wannan binciken ya yi nazari a karon farko game da amfani da sigari na lantarki a tsakanin matasa. Don haka, yawan amfani da sigari na lantarki a cikin kwanaki 30 da suka gabata a binciken da aka yi a tsakanin wadannan matasa ya kai kashi 5,3% a tsakanin maza da kashi 6,3% yayin da 4,3% na mata.
Binciken ya yi nuni da cewa, yawaitar shan taba a tsakanin yara ‘yan makaranta masu shekaru 13 zuwa 15 ya kasance a cikin mafi ƙanƙanta a yankin Gabashin Bahar Rum.
Don haka, a Maroko, yawan masu shan taba sigari ya kai kashi 4,4% a cikin 2016 yayin da a Masar, wannan yaduwa ya kasance 13,6% a 2014 da 11,4% a 2010. shan taba sigari a cikin iyali ya ragu da kashi 25,1% a cikin 2001, 19,5% a cikin 2010 da 15,2% a 2016. A gefe guda kuma, yawan shan taba sigari a rufaffiyar wuraren jama'a ya karu daga 37,6% a 2001 zuwa 41,8% a cikin 2016.
Ana iya bayyana wannan karuwar ta rashin amfani da dokar hana shan taba sigari mai lamba 15-91 wacce ta hana amfani da taba a wuraren jama'a. Game da daina shan taba, 50% na daliban da ke shan taba sun yi ƙoƙari su daina har tsawon watanni 12. Hakanan ya kamata a lura cewa kashi 60,3% na ɗaliban sun so su daina shan taba a lokacin binciken. Wadannan bayanai sun bayyana bukatar karfafa ayyukan daina shan taba don samar da su ga matasa masu son daina shan taba. Game da samun damar shan taba, fiye da rabin (57,3%) na matasa masu shan sigari sun sayi sigari daga kantin kiosk, kantin sayar da kayayyaki ko daga mai siyar da titi. Kashi 47,3% sun sayi sigari daban-daban.
Wadannan alkaluma sun nuna karara cewa karancin shekaru ba shi ne cikas ga siyan taba ba, yayin da ya kamata a hana sayar da taba ga wadanda ke kasa da 18 a hukumance. Don haka bukatar karfafa matakan doka game da sayar da taba ga kananan yara.
source : Yau.ma/
