Dalilin farko na mutuwa a cikin yara 'yan kasa da shekara guda, Mutuwar Jariri (MIN) da ba a zata ba ita ce sanadin mutuwar 400 zuwa 500 a kowace shekara a Faransa. Daga cikin abubuwan haɗari, bayyanar tayin ga nicotine. Cikakkun bayanai na Farfesa Hugues Patural, shugaban cibiyar farfaɗo da yara da kuma ilimin ɗabi'a a CHU de St Etienne, zaune daga Majalisar Wakilai na Cibiyoyin Magana don Mutuwar Jarirai Ba-Akwai (MIN), wanda aka shirya a Nantes ranar 25 ga Satumba.
A Faransa, kashi 15 zuwa 20% na mata masu juna biyu ana daukarsu a matsayin masu shan taba. " Tare da sigari 1 zuwa 10 a kowace rana, haɗarin tayin ga nicotine yana ƙaruwa da 4,3 haɗarin mutuwar jarirai a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa. “, in ji Farfesa Patural. " Wannan haɗarin yana ƙaruwa zuwa 6,5 idan mace tana shan taba tsakanin 10 zuwa 20 taba kowace rana, kuma 8,6 daga 20 ".
Fitowa tayi. A lokacin daukar ciki, " porosity na katangar mahaifa ta yadda da kyar mutum zai iya magana kan shamaki ", in ji Farfesa Hugues Patural. Don haka lokacin da mace mai ciki ta sha taba, shan nicotine yana nan da nan. " Yawan nicotine a cikin tayin yana da 15% sama da na uwa, kuma 88% ya fi na plasma na uwa. ".
Rashin ƙarfi na numfashi da na zuciya. « Bayyanar nicotine na tayi yana shafar kwakwalwar tayin nicotinic receptors, da neurotransmission 
an canza ". A cikin jaririn da ba a haifa ba, wannan guba yana rushe barci. Mafi tsanani, yana ƙara haɗarin neurocognitive, halayya da rashin kulawa amma har da cututtukan zuciya, ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa da rashin lafiyar huhu.
Mafi kyawun hana NIDs. Gabaɗaya, tsakanin 400 zuwa 500 MIN da aka jera kowace shekara a Faransa, an san abubuwan da ke haifar da su a cikin 60% na lokuta. " Amma ya zuwa yanzu, saboda karancin bayanai, ba zai yiwu a tantance adadin wadanda suka mutu sakamakon sinadarin nicotine ba “, in ji Farfesa Patural.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa tun daga Mayu 2015. Cibiyar Kula da Mutuwar Jarirai ta Kasa yana ba ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya damar ayyana kowace mutuwa da ke faruwa tsakanin shekaru 0 zuwa 2. Ƙungiyoyin Cibiyoyin Ba da Rarraba don Mutuwar Jarirai (ANCReMIN) ta Ƙasa ta Ƙarfafa, " godiya ga wannan tsarin, ƙwararru suna tattara bayanan zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, asibiti da ilimin halitta da suka shafi mutuwa ". Manufar ita ce a lissafa abubuwan da suka faru na kowane ɗayan abubuwan haɗari don mafi kyawun hana faruwarsu.
A ƙarshe, ko da yin amfani da e-cigare yana da ƙarfi ga mata masu juna biyu (idan yana dauke da nicotine) amma don zaɓar yana da kyau a yi vape fiye da shan taba a lokacin daukar ciki. Duk da haka idan kana cikin wannan harka, yana da matukar mahimmanci don tattauna shi da likitan ku da likitan ku kafin yin aiki.
source : Ladepeche.fr
