Shin ya kamata mu yi tsammanin yiwuwar haramcin ɗanɗano don vaping a cikin Netherlands? Abin mamaki ne na gaske amma duk da haka an sanar da wannan aikin na gaske sanarwar manema labarai ranar 23 ga watan Yuni, ba tare da tuntubar jama'a ba. Rashin fahimta, yanke shawara mai tsanani? Ƙungiyoyin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ciwon Taba na Turai (ETHRA) yanke shawarar daukar jagoranci ta hanyar rubuta a ranar 14 ga Yuli zuwa Paul Blokhuis, Sakataren Lafiya na Jihar Holland.
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Wani aiki na hana duk wani ɗanɗanon vaping ban da "taba" ya sanar da shi sanarwar manema labarai ranar 23 ga watan Yuni daga baya ba tare da wani tuntuɓar jama'a kafin ya faru ba. Aikin na Paul Blokhuis, Sakataren Lafiya na Jihar Holland babban abin mamaki ne ko da yake Cibiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Holland (RIVM) gane haka « ya kamata ka'idoji su ba da damar tallan kayan ɗanɗanon e-ruwa wanda ke motsa masu shan taba da masu amfani da dual don ci gaba ko amfani da vaping ». A cikin roko nasa, Paul Blokhuis ya kuma bayyana cewa yana yakin neman zabe a matakin Turai zuwa « gabatar da harajin haraji kan sabbin kayayyakin shan taba kamar sigari na lantarki ".
Domin amsa wannan kudiri, Ƙungiyoyin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ciwon Taba na Turai (ETHRA) rubuta zuwa Paul Blokhuis, Sakataren Lafiya na Jihar Holland da kuma a majalisar dokoki. An sanya hannu kan wasikar a madadin ETHRA da daga Acvoda by Sander Aspers, shugaban Acvoda, kuma yana da sa hannun abokan aikin kimiyya na ETHRA. A An kuma kaddamar da koke a kan layi da haramcin ƙamshi ga vape a cikin Netherlands, ta riga ta yi ya tattara sa hannun sama da 14 !
WASKO DAGA ETHRA ZUWA M. BLOKHUIS DA ZUWA GA MAJALISA
Yuli 14 2020
Masoyi Mr Blokhuis,
Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙwararrun Ciwon Taba na Turai (ETHRA) ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiyoyin mabukaci 21 a cikin ƙasashen Turai 16, wanda ke wakiltar kusan masu amfani da 27 miliyan (1) a fadin Turai da kuma goyon bayan masana kimiyya a fagen sarrafa taba ko bincike na nicotine. Yawancin mu tsofaffin masu shan taba ne waɗanda suka yi amfani da samfuran nicotine mafi aminci kamar vape da snus don barin shan taba. ETHRA ba ta samun kuɗin tabar sigari ko masana'antar vaping, a zahiri, ba a ba mu kuɗi kwata-kwata saboda ƙungiyarmu murya ce ga abokan hulɗarmu waɗanda ke tsara nasu kuɗin shiga kuma waɗanda ke ba da lokacinsu ga ETHRA kyauta. Manufarmu ita ce ba wa masu amfani da samfuran rage lahani na nicotine murya da tabbatar da cewa yuwuwar rage cutarwa ba ta hana ta ƙa'idar da ba ta dace ba.
Har ila yau, muna alfaharin wakilcin masu amfani da Dutch, kamar yadda Acvoda ɗaya ne daga cikin abokan hulɗarmu kuma Sander Aspers, Shugaban Acvoda, ya sanya hannu kan wannan wasika a madadin mu duka. An jera ETHRA a cikin Rijistar Fassara ta EU a: 354946837243-73.
Muna rubutawa a yau don mayar da martani ga labarai cewa Netherlands na da niyya don hana abubuwan dandano na e-cigare, ban da dandano na taba. Mun ga a cikin sanarwar manema labarai cewa wannan martani ne ga damuwa game da ƙaddamar da matasa kuma muna tunanin ya kamata mu zayyana wasu 'yan dalilan da suka sa muka yi imanin cewa wannan haramcin bai dace ba.
Vaping yana samun nasara wajen taimaka wa manya masu shan taba kamar yawancin mu su daina. An tabbatar da hakan ta hanyar bayanai daga Belgium, Faransa, Ireland da Ingila. Samun ɗanɗano iri-iri iri-iri yana da mahimmanci ga nasarar samfuran vaping: ikon daidaita vaping zuwa dandano na mutum ɗaya yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tasirin sa wajen korar mutane daga shan taba. Shaida a cikin wannan yanki a bayyane take, yana nuna cewa yayin da mutane da yawa suka fara vaping tare da ɗanɗanon taba, a kan lokaci suna canzawa zuwa 'ya'yan itace, kayan zaki da ɗanɗano mai daɗi.
Wani bincike na baya-bayan nan da aka buga a cikin JAMA ya kammala da cewa “manyan da suka fara vaping e-cigarettes wadanda ba ta taba sigari ba sun fi iya dainawa fiye da wadanda suka zubar da dandanon taba. »
Haka kuma binciken ya gano cewa dandano ba ya da alaƙa da farawa da shan taba a tsakanin matasa: "Idan aka kwatanta da vaping dandano na taba, vaping ba tare da taba sigari ba a hade tare da karuwar shan taba a matasa, amma yana da alaka da karuwar rashin daidaito na daina shan taba a cikin manya."
Wani bincike da RIVM ya yi ya jadada cewa dandanon e-liquids yana ba da gudummawa ga jimlar canjin masu amfani zuwa vaping kuma ya ba da shawarar: “Hakanan da kyau, ka'idoji yakamata su ba da damar tallan abubuwan dandano na e-ruwa waɗanda ke ƙarfafa masu shan sigari da vapers don amfani da e-cigare. »
Hana ko ƙuntata ɗanɗano za su yi mummunan tasiri a kan daina shan taba, cire samfuran daga kasuwa waɗanda ke da alhakin rage yawan shan taba. Abincin da ba a taɓa shan taba yana taimakawa wajen raba masu shan taba daga dandanon taba kuma don haka rage haɗarin sake dawowa.
Haɗarin da ke tattare da iyakancewa ko hana ɗanɗano shine cewa ana tilasta masu amfani da su yi amfani da kasuwar baƙar fata don samun samfuran da suke buƙata. Irin wannan ya kasance gwaninta a Estonia, inda banɗaɗɗen dandano da haraji mai yawa ya haifar da fashewar samfuran kasuwar baƙar fata, waɗanda aka yi imanin suna da 62-80% na duk tallace-tallace. Dangane da martani, Estonia kwanan nan ta canza dokarta kuma yanzu ta ba da izinin siyar da kayan ɗanɗanon menthol.
Jihohin Amurka da suka haramta cin ɗanɗano suma sun sami bunƙasar kasuwancin bakaken fata, inda tsoffin masu shan sigari ke neman samfuran da suka hana su shan taba. An ba da rahoton cewa tallace-tallacen baƙar fata na samfuran vaping masu ɗanɗano yana faruwa akai-akai a wuraren ajiye motoci a kusa da Long Island na New York. Haramcin bai kawar da samfurin ba; kawai ya koro ta a karkashin kasa kuma ya hukunta wadanda kawai laifinsu ba shan taba ba ne.
Haramcin ɗanɗanon kuma yana haifar da haɗari ga lafiya, yayin da masu siye suka juya zuwa samfuran da ba a tsara su ba ko haɗa nasu e-ruwa tare da ɗanɗanon abinci wanda bai dace da vaping ba. Abubuwan dandano na tushen mai musamman na iya haifar da babbar haɗari ga lafiya. Waɗanda ba su da masaniya waɗanda ke haɗa ruwan ɗanɗanonsu na iya ƙila su san cewa ɗanɗanon e-ruwa ne mai narkewar ruwa, kuma a cikin ɓacin ransu na iya ƙara ɗanɗanon abinci na tushen mai a cikin ruwansu, ba tare da sanin haɗarin da ke tattare da wannan ba.
Wani bincike da ke duba illar haramcin dandano a California ya gano cewa yayin da banɗaɗɗen dandano na iya rage yawan amfani da samfuran vaping gaba ɗaya, kuma suna iya ƙara shan taba. Idan aka kwatanta kafin da bayan haramcin, shan taba ya karu a tsakanin masu shekaru 18 zuwa 24 daga 27,4% zuwa 37,1%.
Muna sane da cewa akwai damuwa game da ƙaddamar da matasa, amma babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa matasan da ba sa shan taba sun zama masu sha'awar shaye-shaye ko kuma vaping yana haifar da matasa zuwa shan taba.
Jongeren en riskant gedrag de TRIMBOS, wanda aka buga kwanan nan, ya nuna cewa a cikin Netherlands, yawan shan taba a tsakanin matasa ya ragu kuma yana ci gaba da raguwa, daga 2,1% a cikin 2017 zuwa 1,8% a 2019. ƙi:
“Tsakanin 2015 da 2019, an samu raguwar kashi 12 na matasa masu shekaru 16 zuwa 34 da suka taba amfani da taba sigari; daga 2015% a 25 zuwa 2019% a 81.” (shafi na XNUMX).
Don haka Netherlands tana da tarihin yin fice idan ana batun shan taba matasa da vaping, saboda yawan yaɗuwar ya ragu kuma yana raguwa ga duka biyun.
Don haka mun yi mamaki da damuwa don ganin bayanin da Cibiyar Trimbos ta bayar cewa lafiyar Holland za ta fi amfana daga hana vaping kamar manya masu shan sigari waɗanda waɗannan matakan zasu shafa. Yawan shan taba sigari na manya a Netherlands yana da girma a 21,7%. Wannan 21,7% yana wakiltar mutane da yawa waɗanda zasu iya amfana sosai daga canzawa zuwa samfur mara lahani. Vaping ba shi da haɗari ga lafiya fiye da shan taba, Cibiyar Likitoci ta Royal ta Burtaniya ta bayyana a cikin rahoton su na 2016 Nicotine Ba tare da Smoke cewa:
"Bayanan da aka samu sun nuna cewa da wuya haɗarin ya wuce kashi 5% na abin da ke da alaƙa da kayan sigari da aka sha, kuma yana iya zama ƙasa da wannan adadi."
Babu wani yanayi da shan taba ya fi vaping don haka kiyaye samfuran vaping masu kyau ga masu shan taba, ƙarfafa su su canza, zai iya zama nasara kawai ga lafiyar jama'a. Samun dandano iri-iri yana da mahimmanci don cin nasara vaping don cin nasara akan masu shan sigari.
Muna raba alƙawarin ku na rigakafi da haɓaka kiwon lafiya, amma mun damu da cewa hana ɗanɗano ba zai yi amfani da wannan manufar ba.
Naku,
Sander Aspers
Shugaban Acvoda, ETHRA abokin tarayya
