Duk da yaduwar matakan hana shan sigari a Faransa a kwanan baya da kuma hauhawar farashin sigari, kashi uku na mutanen Faransa na ci gaba da shan sigari. Wannan ya fi makwabtanmu da suka rage yawan amfani da su a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Bayan gabatar da fakitin sigari a watan Mayun da ya gabata, Ministan Lafiya Marisol Touraine ya sanar da wani sabon matakin hana shan taba a watan Janairu mai zuwa: karuwar 15% na farashin sigari. Samfurin har yanzu bai fi tsada ba fiye da fakitin sigari kuma wanda, saboda haka, ya zama ƙofa ta shan taba ga takamaiman adadin matasa.
Shekaru da yawa, gwamnatin Faransa ta ba da fifiko kan yaki da shan taba, wanda zai kasance ke da alhakin mutuwar sama da 70.000 a shekara a Faransa. An yi wannan fada a dukkan kasashen kungiyar Tarayyar Turai, amma an yi yaki da shi da himma a kasashen da suka ci gaba na yammacin Turai.
A ko’ina, abin da ake yi shi ne a kara haraji kan taba sigari yayin da dokar hana shan taba a wuraren da jama’a da wuraren aiki ya zama ruwan dare kuma gangamin wayar da kan jama’a na karuwa. Sakamakon haka, shan taba ya ragu sosai a cikin shekaru talatin da suka gabata, amma akwai bambanci mai ƙarfi a Turai.
Kashi 32% na masu shan taba a Faransa…
Idan aka kwatanta da makwabta, Faransawa sun kasance masu shan taba. Dangane da cikakkun bayanai daga Eurobarometer da aka buga a watan Mayu 2015 da kuma rufe shekarar 2014, Faransa Yawanci 4ème daga cikin kasashe 28 na kungiyar dangane da yawan masu shan taba a cikin jama'a.
Kawai kafin Girkawa, Bulgarians da Croats. 32% na Faransawa ayyana kansu a matsayin masu shan taba 29% na Mutanen Espanya, 27% na Jamusawa, 22% na Birtaniyya da 21% na Italiyanci.. Kasa mafi nagarta a Turai ita ce ta Sweden mai nisa inda masu shan taba ke da kashi 11% kawai.
Bugu da kari, juyin halittar shan taba a Faransa ba shi da kwarin gwiwa tunda kasar ta samu 14% masu shan sigari fiye da na 2012 kuma kawai 4% kasa fiye da na 2006 lokacin da, a matsakaita, Turai ta ga adadin waɗannan masu shan taba ya ragu da kashi 18% cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata.
...duk da tsadar taba
Sakamako mara kyau wanda bashi da alaƙa da farashin taba a Faransa. Bisa lafazin Ƙungiyar Masu Taba Sigari, kawai Ƙasar Ingila da Ireland sun sami matsakaicin matsakaicin farashin fakiti a cikin 2016 fiye da na Faransa (fiye da Yuro 10). A €7 a kowane kunshin, Faransa tana matsayi na 3rdème daga 28 ta fuskar farashi. A cikin maƙwabtanmu na kusa, wannan matsakaicin farashin yana canzawa tsakanin 5 zuwa 6 € kuma har ma ya faɗi zuwa 3/3,50 € a Gabashin Turai. Ba a ma maganar Bulgaria inda kunshin farashin kawai € 2,60!
Girmama "ba shan taba"
Shin haramcin shan taba ba za a mutunta shi ba a Faransa fiye da sauran wurare? Ba komai. Da farko, suna cikin mafi girma a Turai kuma an kafa su, kamar yadda ake kula da gidajen cin abinci na cafe, shekaru takwas da suka gabata. Kuma ana mutunta haramcin a Faransa.
Dangane da haka, Eurobarometer ya tambayi abokan cinikin gidan abinci a duk ƙasashen Tarayyar. A cikin ƴan ƙasashe, ɗimbin kwastomomi sun ba da rahoton cewa sun kamu da shan taba a gidajen abinci, duk da hana shan taba. Wannan shi ne misali yanayin 72% na Girkawa, 59% na Romania da kuma 44% na Austrians, ƙasar da haramcin ya kasance na baya-bayan nan, mai ban sha'awa kuma, saboda haka, ba a mutunta shi ba.
A gefe guda, kashi 9% na abokan cinikin gidajen abinci a Faransa sun ce an fallasa su. Wannan bai fi na Italiya (8%) ko Jamus (7%) ba.. Kamar yadda kuke tsammani, kusan babu wanda ya ce an fallasa su a Sweden.
Masu shan taba sigari ne legion a Ostiriya
Tare da sigari 13 akan matsakaita kowace rana, masu shan sigari na Faransa suna cinye tabar kaɗan kaɗan fiye da matsakaicin Turai (cigare 14,4). Hakanan ya yi ƙasa da maƙwabtansu na Jamus, Biritaniya ko Italiyanci. Kuma ya yi ƙasa da na Austrian da ke shan sigari na yau da kullun. Wannan ya ce, waɗannan manyan alkaluman kawai suna bayyana gaskiyar gama gari a duk faɗin Turai: mutanen da ke ci gaba da shan taba a cikin 2016 sune masu shan taba. Masu shan taba na lokaci-lokaci sun ɓace kusan.
Menene rawar da madadin shan taba » Menene taba sigari ke bayarwa? An rage shi saboda "vapoteuse" ya rage na iyakantaccen amfani a Turai inda kashi 2% na yawan jama'a suka ayyana amfani da shi. Amma Faransa ita ce, tare da Burtaniya, ƙasar da amfani da ita ita ce mafi haɓaka tare da 4% na masu amfani a cikin yawan jama'a.
Bugu da ƙari, sigari na lantarki shine mafita da aka zaɓa don barin ko ƙoƙarin daina shan taba ta kashi 18% na masu shan taba na Faransa ko tsoffin masu shan taba. Ga Turai gaba ɗaya, wannan rabon shine kawai 10%.
Yawan matasa, masu shan taba
Don haka ba abu ne mai sauƙi a fahimci dalilin da yasa Faransawan ke shan taba fiye da maƙwabtansu ba. Idan babu tabbataccen bayani a kimiyance, za mu iya gano alaƙar da ke tsakanin alƙaluman jama'a da shan sigari gwargwadon yadda matasa suka fi shan taba fiye da dattawansu.
Wannan ya bayyana a Faransa inda kashi 40% na masu shekaru 16-25 ke shan taba, wanda ya fi sauran wurare a Turai. Koyaya, wannan rukunin shekarun yana wakiltar 12% na yawan Faransawa akan 9,9% a Italiya da 6,5% a Jamus.
Bugu da ƙari, mun san cewa matasa suna cinye fiye da haka, saboda dalilai na farashi, narkar da sigari na ku. Yayin da kashi 29% na masu shan sigari na Turai suna samun ra'ayi - akai-akai ko lokaci-lokaci - zuwa wannan sigari maras kyau, masu shan sigari na Faransa kashi 44 cikin 25 na amfani da ita tare da yawan mutanen da ke ƙasa da shekaru XNUMX.
A cikin wannan mahallin, za mu iya ƙara fahimtar shawarar Marisol Touraine na ƙara harajin sigari na kanku: yana hari kan matasa masu shan sigari waɗanda ke da alhakin ƙarancin sakamakon Faransa dangane da shan taba.
source : Myeurop.info
