A matsayin wani ɓangare na yaƙi da shan sigari, ƙaddamar da marufi a farkon 2017 shine don rage kyawun sigari. Wani sabon bincike na Faransa da alama ya tabbatar da cewa an cimma manufar a tsakanin matasa masu shekaru 12 zuwa 17.
KASHIN IYA TAIMAKA RUSA TABA TSAKANIN MATASA
A matsayin wani bangare na manufofinta na hana shan taba, Faransa ta gabatar da fakitin taba sigari a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2017. Fakitin duk suna da siffa iri ɗaya, girman iri ɗaya, launi ɗaya, rubutu iri ɗaya, ba su da tambura kuma suna ɗaukar sabbin lafiyar gani. gargadi da ke nuna illolin shan taba. Manufar ita ce a rage sha’awar shan taba, musamman a tsakanin matasa masu shekaru 12 zuwa 17, wadanda suka fi son talla.
Don tantance tasirin wannan ma'auni, Inserm da Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Kasa sun ƙaddamar da DePICT (Bayyana Halaye, Hoto da Halayen da ke da alaƙa da Taba) a cikin 2017. Wannan binciken ta wayar tarho ya tambayi 2 daban-daban taguwar ruwa na 6 mutane wakilan jama'a (000 manya da 4000 matasa a kowane lokaci) - daya kafin aiwatar da tsaka tsaki kunshe-kunshe, sauran daidai shekara daya daga baya - a kan fahimtar su shan taba.
Daga cikin matasa masu shekaru 12 zuwa 17, sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa shekara guda bayan gabatar da marufi a fili:
- 1 a cikin 5 matasa (20,8%) sun gwada taba a karon farko idan aka kwatanta da 1 a cikin 4 (26,3%) a cikin 2016, har ma da la'akari da halayensu na al'umma da zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Wannan raguwar ta fi zama alama a tsakanin 'yan mata: 1 cikin 10 (13,4%) a kan 1 cikin 4 (25,2%);
- Matasa sun fi yin la'akari da shan taba a matsayin haɗari (83,9% idan aka kwatanta da 78.9% a 2016) da kuma bayar da rahoton jin tsoron sakamakonsa (73,3% idan aka kwatanta da 69,2%);
- Hakanan suna da wuya su ce abokansu ko danginsu suna karɓar shan taba (16,2% vs. 25,4% da 11.2% vs. 24,6%);
- Matasan masu shan sigari kuma ba su da alaƙa da alamar tabarsu a cikin 2017 idan aka kwatanta da 2016 (23,9% akan 34,3%).
A cewar marubutan binciken, Maria Melchior da Fabienne El-Khoury, " Wadannan sakamakon sun nuna cewa fakitin fare-fare na iya ba da gudummawa ga lalata shan taba a tsakanin matasa da rage gwaji“. Suna cewa " Gabaɗayan tasirin zai kasance saboda manufofin hana shan sigari ciki har da aiwatar da fakitin fakiti, ƙarin farashin da aka yi da sanarwar, da yakin wayar da kan jama'a.“. Nazari na gaba zai mayar da hankali kan tasirin wannan gangamin wayar da kan jama'a kan shan taba a tsakanin matasa.
source : doctissimo.fr
