Makemake ka World Health Organization e kāpae i nā mokuʻāina hana paka mai ka hālāwai kūkā honua e pili ana i ke kumuhana. Akā, he manaʻo maikaʻi maoli nō?
I loko o kekahi mau mahina, e hoʻokipa ʻo India i New Delhi i nā ʻoihana olakino koʻikoʻi o ka honua e noʻonoʻo i nā lula hou e pili ana i ka paka. E pili ana kēia mau kuhikuhi hou i kēlā me kēia ʻāina o ka honua; ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi mau kakini mokuʻāina ke komo i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo Nowemapa 2016, a i ʻole COP 7, e like me nā kumu o loko.
ʻO ka World Health Organization (WHO) ka hui olakino olakino no ka United Nations (UN). Hālāwai ʻelua i ka makahiki ma muli o kāna Framework Convention for Tobacco Control. Hana kēia mau hālāwai ma ke ʻano pāremata a manaʻo e hoʻomalu i ka hana ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka paka. ʻOi aku ma mua o 180 mau ʻāina e hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻehiku o ka ʻaha kūkā o nā hui (a i ʻole COP 7) ma New Delhi, mai Nowemapa 7 a 12.
E kāpae i nā mokuʻāina pili i ka paka
I nā palapala i paʻi ʻia e ka Framework Convention, nīnau ka WHO "ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻelele o nā Mokuʻāina i loaʻa ka monopoly, a i ʻole hapa, ma kekahi ʻoihana paka”. Eia hou, ke manaʻo nei ka Framework Convention e hiki ke pāpā "nā ʻelele a me nā luna i koho ʻia o nā lālā hoʻokō, kānāwai a me nā hoʻokolokolo o nā aupuni kūpono" e hele i ka ʻaha kūkā. ʻO kēia hoʻoikaika ʻana e kāpae i nā ʻelele me kekahi pili i ka ʻoihana paka e kāpae ʻia kekahi mau kuhina kālā a me nā ʻelele ma nā wahi o ke olakino lehulehu a me ka hoʻomohala waiwai.
Eia hou kekahi, Na nā aupuni ke kuleana o ka 40% o ka hana paka honua. Hāʻawi kekahi mau ʻāina i nā kikowaena noiʻi a hoʻolaha i nā keʻena hoʻolaha e hoʻonui i nā mea hoʻopuka. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā Kina, Cuba, ʻAigupita, Bulgaria, Thailand, a me India, ka ʻāina hoʻokipa o nā hui ʻo Nowemapa Framework Convention, ke kuleana e hōʻike i ka wā o kēia ʻaha kūkā.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka poʻe hoʻonohonoho o COP 7, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia haʻalele ʻana o nā mea hana i pili me nā hui paka. Ua loaʻa i nā ʻelele o kēia mau ʻāina ua aʻo aku i nā pono olakino olakino e pili ana i nā kūkākūkā mua », e like me nā kumu o loko.
ʻAʻole ia he mea hou no ka Framework Convention ka boycotting i nā mea komo a me nā ʻelele. ʻO ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, he mana lōʻihi ko ka ʻaha kūkā e pale aku i nā kānaka 
e hana ana ma kēia ʻoihana e komo a i ʻole e pani ʻia. No ka laʻana, ke kanikau nei kekahi poʻe mahiʻai India e hana nei no ka ʻoihana paka i kēia mau kulekele koʻikoʻi, a manaʻo lākou ʻo ka poʻe ʻilihune ka mea e ʻeha nei.
"Ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia pilikia hoʻoponopono kaiapuni, e ʻākoakoa nā oligarchs o WHO ma India i ka Seventh Conference of Parties (COP 7) ma lalo o ka WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control i Nowemapa 2016.", wahi a BV Javare Gowda, ka pelekikena o ka hui mahiʻai o ka hui ʻĀina, i ka wā o kahi kūkākūkā lehulehu me nā poʻe Parliamentary India i mālama ʻia i ka Pōʻalima i hala ma New Delhi.
"E hoʻopau kēia ʻaha kūkā i ke kūlana paʻakikī o nā limahana India e hana pū ana me nā hui paka", hōʻike ʻo ia. Kāhea ʻo ia i ke aupuni India e hoʻouna i kahi ʻelele o nā mahiʻai i ka Framework Convention, i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā miliona o nā limahana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke olakino lehulehu.
Ua kipakuia ka poe nupepa
ʻAʻole like me ka poʻe mahiʻai India, ʻae ʻia ka media e hele i ka ʻaha kūkā, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia e nānā i nā kūkākūkā. No ka laʻana, ma COP 6 i 2014 ma Moscow, "ua kipaku ʻia ka poʻe media mai nā hālāwai me ka ʻole o ka wehewehe ʻana", e like me ka Drew Johnson, he mea kākau moʻolelo mai ka kela la i keia Caller nāna e uhi mau i ka ʻaha kūkā ʻelua makahiki. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Johnson ua loaʻa "hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka hopu ʻia, a laila kipaku kino ʻia mai nā hālāwai lehulehu".
Inā ʻo ka pāpā ʻana i ka pāpaho, a me kekahi mea pili i nā hui paka, ua lilo ia i mea maʻamau i ka Framework Convention, ʻo ka pāpā ʻana i nā luna i koho ʻia mai ka hōʻike ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina ma kēia mau ʻaha kūkā, he hana hou ia no kahi hui United Nations.
ʻO Laurent Huber, ka luna hoʻokō o Action on Smoking and Health (he NGO i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa), e manaʻo ana i ka Huffington Post ʻo ka hopena o kēia mau kūkākūkā "e hoʻoikaika i ka mana ma luna o nā huahana mai ka ʻoihana paka a ma hope e hoʻonui i ka ʻauhau ma kēia mau huahana".
kahi : counterpoints.org
