ʻOiai he "haʻahaʻa" kaʻai paka i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, hoʻokahi a ʻehā mau paka i ka lā ma ka awelika, e hoʻemi nui i ke kaumaha o ka pēpē i ka hānau ʻana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka makuahine i hoʻōki i ka puhi paka, e kahakaha ana kahi haʻawina Farani ma ka puke pai ʻo Nicotine and TobaccoResearch.
KA PILIKIA O KA PUKA I KA WA OPU
Ua mālama ʻia ke aʻo ʻana ma waena o 371 mau wahine hāpai, nā mea puhi paka a pau, ʻo 192 ka mea i puhi ʻia ma lalo o 5 mau paka i ka lā, 122 5 a 9 mau paka i kēlā me kēia lā, 37 ʻumi a ʻoi aʻe ka paka i kēlā me kēia lā a me 20 i hōʻole loa i ka puhi paka.
ʻO ka awelika o ke kaumaha o ka hānau ʻana, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hiki ke pāʻani i ke kaumaha (e like me ke kāne o ka pēpē, ke kaumaha o ka makuahine ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana, ka mōʻaukala o ka ulu ʻana o ka intrauterine, etc.), ma kahi o 230 g inā ua puhi ka makuahine ma lalo o 5 mau paka/lā i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kaumaha o ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē i hoʻōki loa ka makuahine i ka puhi paka i ka makahiki mua o ka hāpai ʻana.
Inā ua puhi ka makuahine ma waena o 5 a me 9 mau paka, ʻo kēia awelika o ke kaumaha ma ka hānau ʻana he 250 g. Mai 10 mau paka, ʻo ka awelika o ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha ma kahi o 260 g.
Inā ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa nui mai kekahi keiki a i kekahi no ka ʻai paka like, maopopo loa ka pilina ma waena o ka puhi ʻana a me ka pohō kaumaha ma kēia mau ʻikepili āpau. ʻOiai ua kaupalena ʻia i kahi helu liʻiliʻi o ka nānā ʻana, hōʻoia kēia mau hopena i nā ʻike he nui i hana ʻia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Hōʻoia lākou « ka ʻawaʻawa loa o ka paka no nā keiki hānau hou e pili ana i ke kaumaha o ka hānau ʻana". Hiki i ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka pēpē a hoʻomaka i nā pilikia olakino, ʻoiai inā he mua ia, wahi a Kauka Berlin, ka mea kākau kumu o ka noiʻi, nāna e hoʻoholo « ʻAʻole ʻo ka ʻai liʻiliʻi ka hopena« .
ʻO ka hoʻopau piha ʻana i ka puhi paka i ka wā hāpai mua a i ʻole ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana e makemake ʻia, e hoʻopau nā mea kākau.
VAPE, HE HOEMI O NA PILI ILOKO O KA HAPU?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole loaʻa ka pilikia o ka e-cigarettes, he loiloi o nā hōʻike i noi ʻia e ka ʻEnelani Ola Ola (PHE) i ka makahiki 2014 e pili ana i ka pilikia e pili ana i nā paka uila i hōʻike ʻia i kēia manawa ka pilikia " he nāwaliwali loa ia, a he ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali ma mua o ka puhi paka “. Ua hoʻoholo nā manaʻo hou aʻe Loaʻa paha i ka mahu paka uila [EC] nā mea ʻawaʻawa i loaʻa pū i ka uahi paka, akā ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā hopena lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarette, akā i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka cigareti, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau mea, inā he pōʻino i nā mea hoʻohana a me ka poʻe a puni lākou. ». Loaʻa kahi hōʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarettes i ka wā hāpai Ma keiae hai aku ia oe.
Puna: Francetvinfo.fr
like : ʻO ka puhi paka i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana: Ua like anei ka hopena o ka puhi paka a me ka puhi paka haʻahaʻa i ke kaumaha o ka hānau ʻana? I. Berlin et al. Nicotine Tob Res (2017) 19 (5): 518–524. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntx033
