No nā mea hana paka, ua hoʻomaka ka helu ʻana. He mau mahina wale nō kā lākou i koe e hoʻolaha i kā lākou paka uila a hoʻopaʻa i nā mea pā hou. Ma hope o Mei 20, e pili ana kahi kuhikuhi ʻEulopa i nā huahana paka e hoʻoikaika ana i nā kūlana hana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea hana a pau. Pono e hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o ke kānāwai i nā pule e hiki mai ana, ma ka ʻatikala 20 e pili ana i nā paka uila. ʻO kēia ka mea " bila e hoʻololi i ko mākou ʻōnaehana olakino » o Ianuali 26, ka mea i hoʻopaʻa i nā lula e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarettes.
Manaʻo nā hui nui e hopu i kahi ʻāpana o ka mākeke i pakele a hiki i kēia manawa. Ua lawe ʻia ka cigarette uila e 3 miliona mau kānaka ma Farani (6% o 15-75 mau makahiki), ʻo ka hapalua o lākou e vape i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me nā helu hou mai ka Health Barometer o ka National Institute of Prevention and Education for Health.
He mākeke ʻāpana
I ka makahiki 2015, ua hoʻokumu nā hui paka nui ʻekolu i kā lākou ʻano hoʻohālike cigareti uila ma Farani, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou alahele hoʻolaha maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea puhi paka (ʻoi aku ma mua o 26 mau mea paka ma Farani). ʻO Imperial Tobacco, ma o Fontem Ventures, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo JAI i Pepeluali 000, kahi e manaʻo nei e hoʻololi me ka brand Blu honua i loaʻa hou nei, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma ka mākeke US a me UK. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Japan Tobacco International iā Logic Pro i ka hopena o Nowemapa ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka hui ʻAmelika ʻo Logic a me kāna e-cigarette i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2015. ʻO ka hope, Pelekania ʻAmelika Paka (BAT) kūʻai aku iā Vype i ka hopena o Nowemapa, ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kāna kumu hoʻohālike mua ma 2013 ma United Kingdom, kahi i ʻōlelo ai. 7% māhele mākeke ma ka hopena o 2015. ʻO nā mea āpau me ke kākoʻo kamaʻilio nui: 1 miliona euros i hoʻolilo ʻia ma BAT e hoʻonui i ka ʻike o ka brand ma Farani ma ka Pūnaewele a ma o nā hōʻike kikohoʻe ma waena o Dekemaba 19 a me Ianuali 24.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki a nā mea hana: he paka uila i kapa ʻia ʻo cigalike ʻoi aku ka palekana no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopiha ʻia, e like me ka hapa nui o nā mea ma ka mākeke, me ka wai wale nō. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻopihapiha e like me nā pahu wai puna peni, me ka nicotine a i ʻole, hoʻopiha mua ʻia, hoʻopau ʻia, maʻalahi e hoʻokomo a ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa no nā mea kūʻai: pono e hoʻohana wale i nā pahu pahu hoʻopihapiha mai ka hōʻailona like, ke ala i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka brand Nespresso, e hoʻopio i nā mea hoʻohana.
Manaʻo ka poʻe ʻoihana e uku i ka hāʻule i manaʻo ʻia o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka paka me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pūʻolo kūʻokoʻa
ʻO ka mākeke paka uila i kēia manawa ua ʻāpana. Ma kahi o kahi ʻenehana Kina i hoʻolālā ʻia e nā mea hana uila uila, hoʻolaha ʻia a puni ka honua e nā mea lawe mai a me nā mea hoʻomaka, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mākeke i loko o kekahi mau makahiki i loko o kahi kaiaola nui kahi ʻike liʻiliʻi loa. . “ He mea paʻakikī loa ka manaʻo ʻana i ka nui o ka mākeke, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe Nielsen panel, a i ʻole IRI, e like me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe., wehewehe ʻo Stéphane Munnier, ke poʻo o ka papahana Vype ma BAT. A he liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻikepili helu i hāʻawi ʻia i ka lehulehu o nā kumu a me nā kaʻa kaʻahele. No laila, hana kēlā me kēia kanaka i kā lākou koho ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻohe mea pāʻani i hiki i 10% o ka mākeke. »
No laila, aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā mea hana: " ʻO nā loea o nā hāmeʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea lawe mai a i ʻole nā hui i hana ma lalo o kā lākou hōʻailona; nā loea e-wai kahi e ʻike ai mākou i nā mea hoʻomaka; nā hui e ho'āʻo nei e lilo i mea laulā ma ka hanaʻana i nā meaʻelua; nā pūnaewele kūʻai aku, e like me Clopinette, Yes store, J Well, Vapostore, etc.; a me nā mea pāʻani pūnaewele e kūʻai hou ana ma lalo o nā inoa lehulehu i nā hale kūʻai a i ʻole nā kānakas," i hoʻomau ai kēia limahana Danone a me Monster Energy, nāna i hoʻokumu i ka inu ikaika Monster ma Farani. ʻO kahi noiʻi Xerfi i hana ʻia ma 2015 i manaʻo ʻia ka mākeke ma 395 miliona euros ma 2014, ʻekolu mau manawa ma mua o 2012.
"He ʻano ikaika ma nā ʻāina āpau"
ana xerfi e helu ana ma 355 miliona euros ma 2015, ka ʻO ka hui waena o ka vape (Fivape) ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo e ulu mau ka mākeke me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka nui o nā hale kūʻai kūikawā, Ua hoʻonui ʻia mai 2 i 500 a i 2014 i ka hopena o 2. Les 
Makemake ka poʻe puhi paka mua i nā hōʻailona kūikawā a ʻaʻole makemake lākou e hoʻi i ka paka. No ka mea Brice Lepoutre, peresidena o ka hui kūʻokoʻa o nā mea hoʻohana paka uila, " ʻO ke kānāwai olakino lehulehu a me ka pilikia o ka European Directive e loaʻa ana nā hopena ʻino, ʻoiai ʻo nā pilikia e-cigarette i ʻae ʻia ʻo ia ka mea i hana ʻia e ka ʻoihana paka, i ka wā lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻo nā cigakeke uila e pane maikaʻi loa i nā manaʻo o ka mea hoʻohana he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa. ".
He mea paʻakikī ke nānā i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā poʻe komo hou i waena o nā mea kūʻai aku, maʻa i kā lākou ala kūʻai, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka hūnā ʻana o nā hui paka i kā lākou kūʻai. ʻO ka hapa nui, wehewehe mākou i ka hoʻokipa ʻana mai ka poʻe tobacconists ma BAT: " Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 mau mea puhi paka i kā mākou huahana, a makemake mākou e hoʻonui koke i 000, ʻo ka nui o nā wahi kūʻai kūʻai kūlanakauhale i kūʻai hou ʻia i ka ʻāpana cigarette uila. », wahi a Mr. Munnier.
Ma kēia ʻano, manaʻolana nā mea hana paka e uku no ka hāʻule i manaʻo ʻia o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka paka me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pūʻolo kūʻokoʻa. “ I kēia lā, he huahana lehulehu ia e hiki ai i nā mea paka ke hana pū me nā mea ʻono a mea inu paha. », wahi a Mr. Munnier me ke kanalua ole.
A ma BAT, ʻaʻole mākou i manaʻo e kū i laila: ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi keʻena no nā huahana hanauna hou i ʻekolu makahiki i hala, kahi kokoke i 200 poʻe e hana i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ke kūʻai aku ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku, a hoʻomaka i nā makahiki i hala aku nei ma kekahi mau ʻāina ma hope o ka United Kingdom (Italia, Palani, Polani, Kelemānia).
« Aia ka ikaika ma nā ʻāina āpau akā ʻokoʻa. Ua koho mākou i kēia mau ʻāina ʻEulopa e hoʻomohala mua, no ka mea, ʻike mākou i ka mākeke paka a nānā mākou i ke oʻo ʻana o ka mākeke paka uila, wehewehe ʻo Mr. Munnier. E hoʻomaka mākou i kahi e neʻe ai nā mea kūʻai aku i nā paka uila. Ma Belgium a i Switzerland, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka e-liquids me ka nicotine, no laila e hōʻemi kēia i ka nui o kēia mākeke. » Ma United Kingdom, ua loaʻa ka ʻae ʻia o kāna mea inu nicotine, i kapa ʻia ʻo Voke, mai nā luna olakino i hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia a mālama ʻia.
ʻElima mau makahiki ma hope o kona hōʻea ʻana i ka mākeke Farani, hoʻomau ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa uila uila. He mea ʻokoʻa ia i ka paka no kekahi, a he hopena ʻona paha ia no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. I kēlā me kēia hihia, hoʻomau ka mākeke e nā huahana rechargeable (97% e ka nui), makemake ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana.
kahi : Lemonde.fr
