He hoʻopaʻapaʻa maoli ia e huhū nei no nā mahina e pili ana i ke kānāwai o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ka "CBD" kaulana (Cannabidiol). Nā laʻana i loaʻa kēia mea cannabinoid, ka mea i loaʻa mai nā mea kanu cannabis i pāpā ʻia ma Farani, loaʻa pinepine nā ʻāpana o THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). ʻO kēia mea psychoactive, kuleana no ka pilikia o ka hilinaʻi cannabis, pāpā ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana a kūʻai aku ma Farani.
HE KOHO MAOLI E HOOMAKA I KEKAHI MAU KANAWAI
I Iune 2018, ʻo ka MILDECA (Misiona Interministerial no ka hakakā ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hana hoʻohui), i ka wā o kahi hōʻano hou ma ke kānāwai hoʻomanaʻo ʻo cannabidiol ʻaʻole ia he cannabis kānāwai, a ʻaʻole pono e paipai ʻia ka ʻai ʻana i ka mea hope a kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ke ʻano o nā pono therapeutic, ua mālama ʻia kēia hoʻolaha no nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻae wale ʻia.
Ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana, ua pāpā ʻia ke kūʻai aku ʻana i kēia mau huahana cannabidiol ma Farani, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia iho. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hōʻailona e hiki ai i ka cannabidiol ke hōʻoia i ka pono i kekahi mau kūlana olakino, ʻoi loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka epilepsy.
ʻEhā mau ʻāpana o nā mea hoʻohana i loaʻa i kahi maʻi e hopohopo paha i kēia hoʻohana ʻana i ka cannabidiol. ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, akā ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali, ʻo ia nā keiki me ka epilepsy i mālama maikaʻi ʻole ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. Ke ʻimi pono nei kekahi mau mākua i nā mea e hiki ai ke hoʻopaʻa i ka ikaika a me ka pinepine o ka hopu ʻana. ʻO ka nui o nā haʻawina e pili ana i kahoihoi o cannabidiol i keia ma'i (ʻoi aku ka pili pinepine ʻana me kahi lāʻau anti-epileptic) hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi iā lākou e lawelawe i kā lākou keiki nā huahana i loaʻa cannabidiol me ka ʻike ʻole i ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka heluna lua o ka poʻe hoʻohana cannabis. He nui hou aʻe nā lālā, hāʻawi ʻia i ka ka nui o kēia hoʻohana ma Farani. ʻO nā huahana Cannabidiol, i manaʻo pinepine ʻia e puhi ʻia a i ʻole vaped, ua hāʻawi wahaheʻe ʻia i kēia poʻe ma ke ʻano he kānāwai no ka cannabis, a i ʻole he kōkua haʻalele.
ʻO ke kolu o ka heluna kanaka, ʻo ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i nā maʻi maʻi (ka hopohopo mau, ke kaumaha mau a i ʻole schizophrenia), hiki ke hoʻowalewale ʻia e ʻai i ka cannabidiol i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi hopena anxiolytic a i ʻole antipsychotic, a i ʻole e hoʻopau i kā lākou lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka ʻehā o ka heluna kanaka i ʻike ʻia i ka cannabidiol e loaʻa i nā poʻe ʻelemakule e loaʻa ana i ka ʻeha haʻahaʻa a ke ʻimi nei i nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā hopena lāʻau.
Ma ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka hilinaʻi ʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau allopathic, e pili ana i nā hōʻike, ke ʻimi nei ka nui o nā poʻe i nā hoʻonā lāʻau ʻole, ʻo ka pinepine o ke kumu maoli. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka cannabidiol ma nā hale kūʻai, ma ka Pūnaewele a i ʻole kekahi mau puke.
CANNABIDIOL, HE KANAWAI E HOIKE ANA I NA PILIKIA?
ʻO kahi lāʻau lapaʻau mua e pili ana i ka cannabis extract (Epidiolex®), i loaʻa cannabidiol, loaʻa i kēia makahiki. ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he mana kūʻai i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi epileptic kakaʻikahi i nā keiki, ma kahi o nā lāʻau antiepileptic i loaʻa. Ke nānā ʻia nei kahi noi e ka European Medicines Agency (Ema) no kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hāʻawi ana i ka manaʻolana no ka hiki ke kūʻai aku ma ka papa o 2019.
Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike pū ʻia nā haʻawina lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i kēia mole, i waena o nā hopena ʻino pinepine, nā pilikia o ka luhi, ka hiamoe a me ka lethargy. ʻO ka pinepine o ka cannabidiol e pili pū me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hana o ka lolo e like me ka waiʻona, cannabis a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau psychotropic e like me anxiolytics, nā moe moe, opioid analgesics.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka ʻike ʻepekema o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hōʻike maopopo ʻia kahi pilikia o ka hilinaʻi a i ʻole ka addiction i cannabidiol. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia ma Iune 2018 e ka Papa Hoʻonaʻauao Hoʻonaʻauao Lāʻau Ola o ka Honua. ʻAʻole kēia kumuhana o kahi hōʻike ma kēia ʻano mai nā luna olakino Farani.
kahi : Theconversation.com/
