I kēia lā, ua hoʻoholo mākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi faila kūikawā ma " Paka Nui a i ko lākou hōʻea ʻana i ka mākeke e-cigarette. Inā mākou i manaʻo no kekahi manawa ʻaʻole makemake nā mea hana paka i ka vaping, ʻike mākou i kēia manawa ke kali wale nei lākou i ka hōʻoia ʻana o kēia kūleʻa. ʻO kahi dossier e hoʻokomo iā mākou i ke ao o Paka Nui a ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻike mai iā mākou i ka paʻakikī o ka poʻe kūʻokoʻa o ka vape ʻaʻole e hāʻule i ka mana kālā o kēia mau mea hana hana ʻole.
MAI KA HOPE O KA PAKA A I KA PALAPALA O KA E-CIGARETE.
I ka hopena o ka makahiki 1999, Kingsley Wheaton aia i waenakonu o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni. I ka makahiki 23, ua hui ʻo ia i ka mea hana paka "Rothmans" a laila hoʻouna iā ia i Dubai (Qatar). I ka wa paa ʻO ka PukeʻAmelika Pelekane "loaʻa" Rothmans", Ua loaʻa iā Kingsley Wheaton ka manawa e neʻe ai i West Africa. No laila ua haʻalele ʻo ia no Abidjan, ke kapikala kalepa o Ivory Coast, e hoʻolaha i kahi kōpili o nā hōʻailona me " ʻO Craven A"," Benson & Hedges "a ʻoiaʻiʻo" Rothmans“. Ma ka lā Kalikimaka, ua hoʻokahuli ʻia ka Pelekikena Ivorian ʻo Henri Konan Bédié, ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Kingsley Wheaton 'Ua paʻa mākou i loko o ko mākou mau hale, aia nā kī kī ʻole no nā lā ʻekolu. »
He 15 makahiki ma hope mai, Wheaton aia i waenakonu o kahi hakakā ʻē aʻe… I nā makahiki ma hope mai, ua komo ʻo ia ma Rūsia e " ʻO ka PukeʻAmelika Pelekane ma mua o kona lilo ʻana i lālā ʻōpio loa o ka papa koho o ka lua o ka hui paka nui loa o ka honua. Pau o 2014, ʻO ka PukeʻAmelika Pelekane Ua uku ʻo ia i kāna hana nui ma ka hoʻonoho ʻana iā ia i luna o nā "huahana o nā hanauna e hiki mai ana" (ma ka pōkole, ʻo ka e-cigarette) ma ke ʻano he kuleana no nā ʻano mea like ʻole e hoʻopuka ana i ka nicotine puhi ʻole. I kēia lā, ma 41, ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo Kingsley Wheaton i ka hoʻokele ʻana i kāna ʻoihana a ke hoʻoikaika nei ʻo ia e komo i kahi kahua i hiki ke hoʻopau i kā lākou ʻoihana kuʻuna.
KA HAKAKA ANA I KA PAKA A ME KA ACCLIMATIZATION O KA PAKA NUI
Mai ka makahiki 50 mai, ua pilikia nā hui paka nui i kēlā me kēia pilikia. Mai ka makahiki 1951, Ma kahi haʻawina i mālama ʻia e 40.000 kauka Pelekane, ua hōʻike nā epidemiologists Richard Doll a me Austin o Bradford Hill i ka pilina ma waena o ka puhi paka a me ka maʻi. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokomo nā aupuni Komohana i nā hoʻoponopono hoʻopaʻi a me nā ʻauhau. Ua pāpā ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hoʻolaha kīwī i ka makahiki 1970 a ua nalowale nā loi makamaka mai nā kaʻa Formula 1… Ua ʻike pū ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻo olakino ma nā ʻeke. I ka hopena, i Malaki 2015, ua hahai ke aupuni UK i ke alakaʻi o Australia a hoʻokomo i ka " pūʻolo me ka ʻeke kūʻokoʻa“. Pono ʻoe e ʻike ma UK, ʻauhau he 80% ke kumu kūʻai o ka ʻeke 20 cigakeke. 22% na kanaka a me 17% o na wahine he poe puhi paka, ka mea i koe wale no ka hapalua o ka heluna o nā mea kūʻai mai i ka 1974. Oiai he nui na kanaka e ku e ia lakou, Big Tobacco ua acclimatized i ka kulu o ka noi, ke ao nei i ka ulu mau ua kaumaha aku i ka ulu mākeke a me ka paradoxically, ka kaumaha. ʻO nā ʻauhau ʻauhau ma ʻEulopa ua hūnā i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā mea hana. Ua hoʻokumu nā hui paka nui ʻehā o ka honua He $32 biliona ka loaʻa kālā ma 2014.
KE KUAI ANA I KA PAPA NUI I KA E-CIGARETE ME NA MILIONA DALA!
I kēia mau lā, ua loaʻa kahi hoʻololi koʻikoʻi! I ka makahiki 2003, ua kapa ʻia kahi kanaka ʻenehana Kina Hon Lik Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka paka uila, kahi mea hana e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka nicotine ma o ka e-liquid i hana ʻia me propylene glycol a me ka mea kanu glycerin ma mua o ke puhi ʻana i nā lau paka maloʻo.
ʻO nā mea hana kūʻokoʻa mua o ka huahana i hana mua i nā e-cigarettes. No kekahi manawa, noho ʻo Big Tobacco ma ka ʻaoʻao, akā ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka mākeke vape a lawe i kahi ʻano hou. ʻO ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kūʻai aku ma ka honua 'Oiho kālā 4 a inā he hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō ia o ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā cigakeke maʻamau, he huina nui nō ia. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe loea e hoʻololi ka e-cigarettes i ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana o ka nicotine a puni ka honua.
« Ua loli nā lula o ka pāʻani hoʻolaha ʻo Bonnie Herzog, he mea loiloi ma Wells Fargo ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻelele maikaʻi loa i ka e-cigarettes a me nā "huahana hoʻemi i hōʻemi ʻia". " Manaʻo maoli au i nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana i kēia mau huahana ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i nā paka i haku ʻia me ka paka.".
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Big Tobacco e ʻike ʻaʻole he mea maʻa wale ka e-cigarette akā he mea weliweli maoli i ka mākeke paka. ʻOi aku ma mua o kēlā, ʻo ia paha kahi huahana a Big Tobacco i hoʻāʻo e hana no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka makehewa: ʻO kahi paka palekana. " Hiki iā mākou ke lawe i ke ʻano Kodak i kumu hoʻohālike wahi a David Sweanor, he loea kānāwai o ke Kulanui o Ottawa a me ka mea kahiko anti-tabacco, e pili ana i ka mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni i waiho i ka panakalupa ma 2012 ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi. " ʻAʻole makemake ka paka nui e hana i kahi "Kodak"« hoʻopau ʻo David ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana o Jonathan " ʻO ka hiki ke loaʻa i kahi huahana i kūpono i ka manaʻo o kā lākou mea kūʻai aku akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hopena ʻino kahi mea a Big Tobacco i moeʻuhane lōʻihi ai. »
Ua lohi ʻo Big Tobacco i ka pāʻani a ua hoʻomaka nei e neʻe, ua hoʻomaka kā lākou hui hui a loaʻa e kūʻai i nā mea hana e-cigarette kūʻokoʻa. I ʻApelila 2012, ua kūʻai aku ka brand American "Lorillard" iā Blu-cigs no 135 miliona mau kālā. I ka makahiki 2014, ua lawe ʻo Iapana Tobacco i " Zandera", mea hana o E-lites. Ua komo ʻo Imperial Tobacco i kahi ʻaelike me Hon Lik, ka Pake i haku i ka e-cigarette. Ua kūʻai ʻo Philip Morris International " Nicocigs", a ma hope ua hāʻawi aku ʻo British American Tobacco iā ia iho i Dekemaba 2012 kahi hoʻomaka Manchester i kapa ʻia " CN Creative".
Ua hoʻopau ʻo Clives Bates, kahi luna o ka paka a me nā hoʻolaha olakino ma ka haʻi ʻana iā mākou " Makemake lākou i ʻīlio i ka hakakā! » a e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, me Kingsley Wheaton, British American Tobacco makemake e hoʻokomo piha i ka mākeke e-cigarette.
KE MAKEMAKE O KA PAPA NUI I KEIAIAO E LOKO I KA MAKEKE E-CIGARETE
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e hoʻomāʻona kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi i ka Big Tobacco e manaʻo nei e ola i loko o kekahi mau makahiki e lanakila ai ka mākeke e-cigarette. No laila ua hoʻomaka mua ʻia nā huahana hou e like me " JHA i ʻike ʻia ma Farani a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hoʻolaha a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā wahi āpau. A ʻO ka PukeʻAmelika Pelekane ʻaʻole e waiho ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala ʻoiai lākou e manaʻo nei e hoʻokuʻu i kahi huahana hou ma ka inoa o " voke ʻo ia ka mea inhaler nicotine maʻalahi ʻaʻole pono ka puhi ʻana a i ʻole ka pākaukau. Eia kekahi, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana a kekahi poʻe loea, ʻaʻole pau ka paka nui i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā huahana akā ke hana nei i kēia manawa e hoʻopili pololei i nā mea hana kūʻokoʻa a me nā loea ʻē aʻe i ke kula me nā waihona kālā. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻike ʻia inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai aku ʻo Big Tobacco i kāna baka, e lilo ia Nui E-Cigakāka ma ka hoʻokahuli ʻana i kona mau mea hoʻokūkū me nā miliona kālā a i ʻole euro. ʻIke ʻo Big Tobacco i ka hoʻololi ʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻihoʻi i hope, ua ʻike mau lākou pehea e hana ai a paʻakikī ke mālama i kahi mākeke e-cigarette kūʻokoʻa no ka lōʻihi..
No laila hiki i ka paka nui ke ho'ōla i ka vape?
He nīnau kēia i kūpono ke nīnau inā maopopo mākou i kēlā Paka Nui he mokuahi. ʻAe, ʻae! Paka Nui hiki ke mālama i ka vape, akā ʻaʻole kā mākou vape, ka mea a mākou i ʻike ai a mahalo. Ke hoʻāʻo nei kēia poʻe pilikua paka e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā mākou makemake lākou e hāʻawi iā mākou i ka leʻaleʻa palekana me kā lākou mau huahana hou, ʻo kā lākou "cigalikes". Ma keia ano Paka Nui Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻolaha iā ia iho i ka wā o ke kaua ʻelua a e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i nā "pōmaikaʻi" o ka paka māmā, a laila me nā pāpā hoʻolaha, me nā noiʻi lapaʻau mua, pono e hoʻohui i nā huahana addictive a me nā mea ʻino i mea e hana ai ka mea kūʻai addicted a ma ke ʻano. i mea e hoopau ai a hiki i kona make ana. ʻO nā mea a pau, ʻo ka mea kūʻai aku o ka make, ʻo ia ke kālepa no ka make, Paka Nui ʻAʻole makemake e hāʻule a ua hoʻoholo e lawe i nā mea āpau ma ka wāwae hewa. ʻAʻohe mea kānalua i nā mahina a me nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ʻo ia ke kālā, ka mana a me nā loio o Paka Nui ka mea e mālama ai i ka vape, akā ʻaʻole ia he "koʻu" vape. A hiki anei iā mākou ke hilinaʻi i ka poʻe i hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia i kahi pepehi kanaka e ʻimi nei e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou kaulana? ʻAʻole loa.
kahi : Newsweek - Spinfuel.com (Ua unuhi ʻia ka ʻatikala ma ka ʻōlelo Palani, hoʻololi ʻia a hoʻoponopono ʻia e Vapoteurs.net)
