ʻO ka nicotine wai a i ʻole nā paʻakai nicotine… ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka ʻimi ʻana i kou ala a puni kēia mau huahana like ʻole me kā lākou mau kikoʻī. I mea e hoʻomālamalama ai i nā poʻe hou, nā primovapoteurs a me nā ex-smokers e hiki mai ana, hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi faila piha ma nā e-liquids me nā paʻakai nicotine e hele mai me kā mākou. faila kūikawā e pili ana i ka kemika o kana mau huahana.
HE PAAKAI, HEAHA ia?
kaIUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) wehewehe i ka paʻakai penei: “He hui kemika me kahi hui o nā cation a me nā anion”. Ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻo ka paʻakai kahi hui ionic i kūkulu ʻia o nā cations a me nā anion e hana ana i kahi huahana kūʻokoʻa me ka uku ʻole. ʻO ka paʻakai he pūʻulu o nā ion, paʻa i ka manawa a aneane mau loa, inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a inā ʻaʻole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke launa a hoʻololi.
HEAHA nae ka hoihoi?
ʻO ka maikaʻi o kēia kūlana paʻa o ka nicotine ʻaʻole ia i lalo i ka oxidation e like me ka wai nicotine base. ʻO ka oxidation kahi hopena kemika i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i kona mau waiwai, hoʻemi i kona pono a hāʻawi i kahi kala ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe o ka paʻakai nicotine ʻo kona PH*, ma waena o 5 a 6 ma muli o ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻae ʻia e ka larynx i ka wā o ka inhalation. ʻO ka paʻi ʻana o ka wai me nā paʻakai nicotine, ʻoiai ma ka 20mg/ml, e nāwaliwali loa a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i kēia ʻoki ʻana i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi primovapoteur cough.
MAI hea mai ia?
I ka USA, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻano hou o ka vape (2012/13), ua hoʻomaopopo nā kauka a me nā mea noiʻi i ka hiki o kēia mea hana ke kōkua i ka poʻe puhi paka e haʻalele i ka puhi ʻana a i ʻole, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, e hōʻemi nui ia. I ka poe puhi paka loa, hiki ia lakou ke kauoha ma ke kanawai i ka wai a hiki i ka 59mg/ml (i kekahi manawa hou aku), i mea e uku ai i ka addiction nicotine o ko lakou poe mai. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka manawa pinepine, ua paʻakikī ka vape, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kahi koho kūpono a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. No laila he mea maʻamau ia mai ʻAmelika mai kēia ʻano nicotine ʻē aʻe i hiki mai iā mākou, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ia mea ma ʻEulopa ma ka laulā a ma Farani hoʻi ua ʻike i ka piʻi meteoric no hoʻokahi makahiki.
KEKAHI PONO…
Maʻaneʻi wale nō, inā he mau mea maikaʻi, aia kekahi mau hemahema, hiki ʻole. Ua ʻike mākou, me ka wai i hoʻonui ʻia me nā paʻakai nicotine, ʻaʻohe paʻi, ʻaʻohe coughing a hiki iā mākou ke vape i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, i loko o nā palena o ke kānāwai ... kekahi mana. E hele malie au i ke kaʻina hana e hoʻohana pinepine ai i ka waikawa benzoic nona
ʻO ka pōʻinoʻole no ka manawa e makaʻala aiʻole, ma ka liʻiliʻi paha, i nā wehewehe e aʻo iāʻoe i kahi hanana e hiki ai ke loaʻa nā hopena pōʻino. ʻO kēia ka hopena pana (piʻi ka uila i ka lolo), kahi huaʻōlelo Pelekane e hele pololei mai ana mai ka honua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kahi hoʻomanaʻo o nā hopena a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe o ka nicotine e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻae maikaʻi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana.
Ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻo kēia alkaloid i kēia manawa, akā ʻaʻole wale, i nā lau paka, he psychostimulant ikaika e like me ka caffeine. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o kāna lawelawe ʻana a me kāna ʻai ʻana. ʻO ka maʻi make no ke kanaka makua ma waena o 500 a 1000mg, e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia Bernard Mayer, Austrian toxicologist, ma kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma 2014 (1). No ia mau dosages, ua mamao loa mākou. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo 3rd generation personal vaporizers e hoʻopuka i ka nicotine ma mua o nā hanauna 2nd, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka cigakeke, hoʻopau ka vaper a kokoke i nā nicotine a me PG/VG āna i hanu ai (2). Hāʻawi ʻia i ka maʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (1,2 mg ma ka awelika), e like me ka mea i loaʻa me ka paka, hōʻike kēia ʻaʻole komo kekahi o ka nicotine i loko o ka māmā, akā ma kahi ʻē aʻe (ma ka waha a me kekahi i loko o ka digestive system ma o ka saliva) (3) . Ma waho aʻe o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka vaping, ʻo ka nicotine a me kāna mau hopena "piʻi" liʻiliʻi i ka lolo, no laila e lawe i kekahi mau puffs i nā minuke 5 a 10 mua e loaʻa ai ka hopena satiety a ka vaper e ʻimi nei. .
ʻO ka mea hope loa, inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nicotine, ʻo nā hōʻailona mua ka piʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai a me ke poʻo poʻo, a laila hiki mai ka nausea, dizziness a me ka luaʻi i nā hihia koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi (half-life) o ka noho ʻana i loko o ka lolo he 10 mau minuke, inā hoʻōki mākou i ka ʻai ʻana, nalowale koke nā hemahema.
KA HUA PU, PEHEA ANA?
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i maʻa i ka hanu ʻana i kahi maʻi o ka ʻano 20mg/ml a, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole "piʻi" koke nā hopena i loko o ka lolo (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ʻaʻole i piha), aia nā hopena physiological ma hope o kekahi mau puffs. Me nā paʻakai nicotine, ʻaʻole e noho hou ka pā paʻa, ʻo nā hopena (ka hele ʻana i ka dizziness, dizziness) no laila aia pololei i loko o ka lolo, me nā hopena, he mau minuke ma hope, o nā pilikia i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. Ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana, lilo ka vape i mea leʻaleʻa, hiki ke hoʻopau koke i ka pau ʻana.
NO laila, pehea mākou e hana ai?
I mea e pale aku ai i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao, e hele mai ka hopena mai ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia, ka mana i hoʻokō ʻia a me ke ʻano o ka vaping i kēia mau wai. Nui nā puke e kamaʻilio nei e pili ana iā ia, e hoʻopaʻa wale wau i kā lākou hopena. E hoʻokomo iā mākou iho i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o kahi kanaka i hoʻoholo e haʻalele i ka puhi paka ma ka hele ʻana i ka vape, makemake lākou i ka wean maʻemaʻe a mālama i kekahi o nā manaʻo o ka paka, ʻo ia hoʻi: ka ʻono o ka paka blond, ka huki paʻa, ka hoʻoulu koke ʻana. nā hopena o ka nikotine. ʻO nā mea āpau i hiki i ka vape ke hāʻawi i kēia lā me ka pilikia ʻole. Puhi ʻo ia i ʻelua ʻeke i ka lā, ʻo ke koho paʻakai nicotine, nona, ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka nui o ka nicotine (ma waena o 16 a me 20mg/ml, ʻae ʻia i ke kānāwai ma Farani) kūpono loa i ka poʻe i maʻa i ka ʻai nui i kēlā me kēia lā i ka puhi ʻana. Ua ʻike mākou ʻo nā kumu kiʻekiʻe o ka nicotine kumu (wai) e hoʻopilikia maoli i ka leʻaleʻa o ka vaping maʻalahi. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā paʻakai nicotine, ka mea e hiki ai ke komo i ka nui o ka nicotine me ka ʻole o kēia pilikia, he mea kūpono loa ia, akā naʻe, ua calibrated nā mea hana no kēia mau wai. No laila pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i kāu mau mea hana i kēia vape.
ME KA MEA EHA?
No laila, e koho mākou i ka atomizer (clearomizer a i ʻole reconstructable) MTL (waha i ka ʻāmāmā), e hāʻawi ana i kahi vape paʻa i kūpono i nā koina o ka wean haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻano o nā e-liquids me nā paʻakai nicotine. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka huki ʻana i ka mea o ka paka. ʻO ke kuʻikahi kūpono no kahi primovapoteur i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka weaning. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau atomizers e vape me nā kū'ē a puni 1Ω, e ʻike i luna no ka mea e ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia nā kumukūʻai ma waena o 1,2 a me 2,5Ω. No laila, ma kēlā mau kū'ē kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka mana e pono ai e kiʻi i kahi vape kūpono no laila e oscillate ma waena o 5 a me 14W. Poina
no laila ʻo ka pahu 200W kaulana e makemake nui ai ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea kūpono a me ka liʻiliʻi.
Ma kēia mau waiwai, e maʻalahi ka hoʻomehana, e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā paʻakai nicotine, me ka ʻole o ka nui a me ka leʻaleʻa. Aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe o nā mea hana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā paʻakai nicotine, ʻo ia nā podmods i loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana i hiki ke lanakila me ka makemake o nā primovapoteurs a me nā kaohi kikoʻī o kēia mau wai. ʻO ka ʻenehana, hoʻopau kēia MTL vape i ka wai liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka nicotine.
KEKAHI MAU MANAO
E hōʻalo i nā mea hana sub-ohm, nā uila kiʻekiʻe a me ka vape pololei (DL) i ka vape i nā paʻakai nicotine, ʻaʻole lawa kā mākou hōʻike ʻepekema i kēia manawa e ʻike ai inā ʻaʻole hoʻololi nā wela kiʻekiʻe i nā paʻakai nicotine (4). Kū'ē ma waena o 1.5 a me 2Ω a ʻaʻole i oi aku ka mana ma mua o 13W (4). Ma ke kūkulu hou ʻana, makemake ʻia nā wili i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā microcoils e pale aku i nā micro dry-hits paʻakikī a no laila hiki i nā wahi wela ke hoʻonui i ka mahana (4). E koho i ka atomizer me kahi ākea ākea ma waena o ka bele a me nā paia o ka pahu, pēlā e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka capillary a me ke kahe o ka wai (4).
No laila e ʻoluʻolu ʻia kahi mea i hoʻoponopono ʻia me ka mālama ʻana i ka wela i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa wikiwiki ʻana i ka nicotine, ʻike pono no ka poʻe noʻonoʻo makemake e hoʻomaka pololei me nā mea hiki ke hana hou ʻia, a i ʻole ke hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hiki ke hoʻonui i ka vape lewa. E like me ka pau ʻole o ka naʻau pilikino, nui nā ʻano ʻenehana a me nā mea hiki ke hoʻopau i ka puhi ʻana me ka vaping, ʻoiaʻiʻo e kōkua nā paʻakai nicotine e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka pono o kēia ʻano o ka weaning.
* Ana ʻia ka pH ma kahi pālākiō (i puka mai ka 1 a i ka 1) e hele ana, ma ka ʻaha kūkā, mai ka 0 a i ka 14.
ʻO 0 ka ʻakika ikaika loa: kiʻekiʻe loa o nā ʻakika (a haʻahaʻa loa o nā kumu)
ʻO 14 ke kumu ikaika loa a i ʻole ka alkalinity: haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa i nā ʻakika (a kiʻekiʻe loa i nā kumu).
7 neutrality (kūlike like o nā ʻakika a me nā kumu).
kahi : https://www.thierrysouccar.com/sante/info/quest-ce-que-le-ph-499)
1) kahi : https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/sante/e-cigarette-combien-de-nicotine-faut-il-pour-tuer-un-homme_18923
2) kahi : http://jlhamzer.over-blog.com/ (Hoʻopau ʻo Vapor i ka nikotine a me ka PG/VG a pau loa / ʻOkakopa 8, 2015)
3) kahi : http://jlhamzer.over-blog.com/ (Pūnaewele pilikino: lua me ke kolu o ka hanauna / Nowemapa 2, 2016)
4) kahi : http://www.journalduvapoteur.com/2017/12/les-sels-de-nicotine-c-est-quoi.html na Mickaël Hammoudi.
