Wahi a kekahi hōʻike a kekahi hui ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole ʻo ka uila uila ke ala maikaʻi loa e haʻalele ai i ka puhi paka. Ua kōkua ʻo Jean-François Etter ke kaukaʻi o ke olakino lehulehu ma ka Faculty of Medicine o Geneva iā mākou e ʻike maopopo. Nīnauele.
He mea pono anei ka e-cigarette no ka pau loa o ka puhi paka? ʻO ka US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), he hui hana ʻAmelika, wehewehe ʻaʻole ʻo nā paka uila he ʻāpana o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka. I ka nīnau, ka nele o nā haʻawina i hana ʻia e nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau. Jean-Francois Etter, mea noiʻi ma ke kahua o ka paka a me ke kaukaʻi o ke olakino lehulehu, kaʻana like i kona mau manaʻo.
Wahi a ka hōʻike i hana ʻia e nā mea noiʻi ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole ʻo ka e-cigarette ke ala maikaʻi loa e haʻalele ai i ka puhi paka, pehea kou manaʻo?
ʻAʻole kēia ʻoihana US i hoʻopuka i kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī o kēia koi. ʻO nā mea a mākou i ʻike ai ʻaʻole lawa ka hōʻike a me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka e-cigarettes e ʻōlelo aku ai i nā maʻi. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā haʻawina lapaʻau kūhelu. No kēia manawa, ʻaʻole kūpono ke ʻōlelo ʻana i kēia mea no ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi puaʻa, ʻaʻole like me ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka naʻau.
Ua noho ka paka uila no kahi o ʻumi makahiki, no ke aha i hana ʻole ʻia ai ke aʻo ʻana?
Ua hana ʻia nā haʻawina i nā makahiki i hala aku nei i nā kikakika hanauna mua, ʻaʻohe o lākou pili me nā e-cigarettes o kēia manawa a hāʻawi i ka nicotine liʻiliʻi. I kēlā manawa, ua hōʻike ka haʻawina ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi hopena haʻahaʻa loa i ka pau ʻana o ka puhi paka. Akā mai ia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻoikaika e hana i nā haʻawina ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka nānā ʻana. No ke aha mai ? I kēia manawa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole nā mea noiʻi nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻolaha akā ʻo "nā mea kūʻai aku", nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻaʻole lākou i ka ʻenehana holomua, ʻoiai inā he mea hou loa ka e-cigarette: ʻaʻole ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kahi noiʻi ʻepekema ʻaʻole ia o kā lākou mākaukau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka e-cigarette he lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo ʻia e nā hui lāʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻike mākou i ka nele o ka ʻimi i ka ʻaoʻao o ka poʻe noiʻi paka. ʻAʻohe mea e lawe i ke aʻo ʻana ma ka e-cigarette, ʻoiai no ka mea ua nīnau ʻia ka manaʻo o ke kuleana o ka mea noiʻi kūʻokoʻa mai ka wā i hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā lula ʻEulopa ma 2001...
He aha nā ala i loaʻa i nā maʻi a me nā kauka e haʻalele loa i ka puhi paka?
ʻO ke kōkua lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke ʻano hana cognitive behavioral kekahi o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e kōkua i ka mea maʻi e haʻalele i ka puhi paka. Akā ʻo ia kahi ala lapaʻau, e like me nā koina WHO. Ma waho aʻe o kēia kōkua lapaʻau, ʻo nā hoʻoponopono aupuni e like me ka ʻauhau o ke kumukūʻai o ka paka, nā hoʻolaha pale ʻana, a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka puhi paka ma nā wahi ākea e hāpai i ka weaning. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka puhi paka ke kumu nui o ka make ma Farani ma mua o ka momona. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, 60 a 000 ka poʻe e make ma muli o ka puhi paka ʻana a i ʻole.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he aha ke ala maikaʻi loa e haʻalele ai i ka puhi paka?
Ma luna o nā mea a pau, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo paʻa e haʻalele i ka puhi paka, ma kou makemake iho. A laila, hāʻawi ʻia nā kōkua like ʻole i ka mea e makemake ana e haʻalele: kūkākūkā me kahi loea paka, ka laina pololei "Laamana ʻike paka" ... No ka mea puhi, he nīnau no ka noho ʻole ʻana a me ka haʻalele ʻole: pono ia. mau ho'āʻo ʻana i ka hoʻopau piha ʻana e puka i waho o ka addiction.
kahi : West-France
