He mau lā wale nō ia no ke aʻo ʻana e hōʻike ana he haʻahaʻa loa nā pae o nā mea ʻona a me nā mea make kino i loaʻa i loko o nā vapers ma mua o ka poʻe puhi paka e kahili ʻia e kekahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole. Hōʻike kēia haʻawina hou i nā e-liquid mai nā lama e-cigarette kaulana i loaʻa i nā metala ʻawaʻawa i hiki ke hōʻino i kou olakino.
« ʻAʻole mākou ʻike inā he weliweli kēia mau helu! »
Alakaʻi ʻia e kahi hui o ʻO Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Kula o ke Aupuni olakino, ʻO ka haʻawina he priori ka mea mua e nānā i ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau metala i loko o nā huahana o kekahi mau momoki uila uila. Ua aʻo ka poʻe noiʻi i nā wai o ʻelima mau makamaka uila uila o ka hanauna mua, i māhele ʻia a pau ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻekolu o ia mau mea he 71% ka nui o ka mākeke ma 2015.
Nānā lākou i nā wai e hoʻoholo ai i ko lākou pae o ka cadmium, chromium, ke kēpau, manganese a me ka nickel, nā mea ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole nā metala carcinogenic ke hoʻohu ʻia.
I loko o nā kinikini uila o ka hanauna mua, mālama ʻia ka wai i loko o kahi pahu pahu e pili pono ana me ka resistor hoʻomehana, e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻike ʻana o ka wai me ka resistor ʻoiai ʻaʻole i wela. Manaʻo nā mea noiʻi ʻo kēia kūpaʻa ke kumu nui o ka hiki ʻana o kēia mau metala i loko o ka wai. Ua ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi i nā metala ʻelima i loko o nā wai o nā mana a pau i kālailai ʻia, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka nui mai kekahi brand a i kekahi.
I loko o ka wai o ka brand i loko o ka nui loa o nā metala ʻelima, ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o ka nickel, ka mea make kino loa i ka wā i inhaled ai, he 22.600 micrograms no ka lita, 400 manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka wai o ka brand i loaʻa iā ia. Loaʻa i kēia brand ka nui o ka manganese o 690 micrograms no ka lita, ʻo ia ka 240 mau manawa o ka nui o ka brand i loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi loa.
Ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kēia mau hopena, ua ʻōlelo ka mea kākau alakaʻi o ka noiʻi, ʻo Ana María Rule: ʻAʻole maopopo inā he pōʻino kēia mau helu, akā pilikia ka hele ʻana o kēia mau metala a hiki ke manaʻo e komo lākou i loko o ke kinoea aerosol a nā mea hoʻohana e-cigarette. »
« ʻO kekahi o nā mea e hoʻopilikia ai, ʻo nā metala i hana i nā ʻōwili i loko o kēia mau e-cigarettes, ka mea e wela ai ka wai e hoʻohua ai i ka aerosol, he mea ʻawaʻawa i ka wā e hanu ai. Pono paha nā mea hoʻoponopono e nānā i nā mea ʻē aʻe no ka hana ʻana i kēia mau resistors. "
Hiki mai kēia nūhou ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ke Kulanui ʻo Yale i kāna mau ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarette ma waena o nā ʻōpio, nā ʻike e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka kulu. Hoʻokahi o ʻehā mau haumāna kula kiʻekiʻe ʻAmelika e hanu i ka mahu i hana ʻia ma ka waiho ʻana i ka wai ma luna o ka pōʻai, ma kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waha i hāʻawi ʻia no kēia kumu, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea make a me ka nicotine.
Paʻi ʻia nā hopena o ke aʻo ʻana ma ka pūnaewele o ka puke pai ʻImi Kaiapuni.
kahi : ʻImi Kaiāulu / Leparisien.fr
