I loko o nā makahiki ʻelima i hala iho nei, ua pahū ka kaulana o ka e-cigarettes a ua ulu aʻe kahi subculture ulu. E kaomi wale i ka huaʻōlelo "vaping" ma YouTube e ʻike i kahi hopena o kahi kokoke i 400.000 wikiō e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻo no nā hui like ʻole o nā mea atomizer, nā hoʻāʻo piha o nā e-liquid a me nā hōʻike o ka mana vaping.
Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ma ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike ʻepekema ma nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia e nā vapers ʻaʻole i hele mai mai ke aupuni mai, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a lilo nā kumu i ʻoi aku ka rare. Wahi a 
« ʻO kaʻai a me ka lāʻauʻai lāʻau e ʻimi nei e hoʻoponopono i ka paka a hoʻokomo i nā e-cigarettes a me nā "e-liquids" i loaʻa i ka nicotine, ʻaʻole i ʻike piha ʻia nā pilikia a me nā pono o kēia mau mea hana. ʻAʻole hoʻi e aʻo ʻia i ka nui o ka nicotine a me nā mea hoʻopōʻino ʻē aʻe i komo i ka wā o ka inhalation.
« Hoʻopaʻa wikiwiki kekahi poʻe i kēia mau mea hana, akā ke neʻe nei ka ʻenehana i ka wikiwiki a nui nā āpau i ko mākou ʻike i ka hana ʻana o nā vaporizers.", i ʻōlelo ʻia jim baish, 'enekinia mechanical a biomedical ma kulanui ʻo Bucknell
Mai ka makahiki aku nei, baish a ua hana kekahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā haumāna a me nā mea noiʻi ʻo Bucknell e hoʻopiha i kekahi o nā hakahaka o kā mākou ʻike i nā mea hana vaping.
Ua koi kēia i nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole mai ke Kulanui. baish me ke kōkua o nā polopeka ʻenekinia a me nā haumāna, ua hoʻokō ʻia nā ana me ka nui o ka pauku no ka hale hana ʻo Bucknell. Ua hana pū lākou he kālailai metallurgical o khantal wire hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā mea pale me ka Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopes ma ke Keʻena Geology. Ma hope ua hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻano mea hana like ʻole e aʻo i ka manaʻo o ka nicotine a me nā molekala ʻē aʻe i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka mahu e ka e-cigarettes. Ua koi ʻia ka papahana i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mea hana hou e like me nā puffs vapers ma kā lākou e-cigarettes.
«ʻO ka poʻe e puhi paka ana e lawe i nā puff no kekahi manawa, me ka helu o ka hana hou ʻana, a aia nā kūlana o ke aʻo ʻana i kēlā, no ka mea, ua aʻo ʻia ka paka no ka manawa lōʻihi. ", wahi a Baish. " Akā ʻokoʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarette, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka puffs akā ʻaʻole ikaika loa, ʻokoʻa wale nō. »
ʻO ka mea hana i hana ʻia e Mark Daley hana i nā puff like ʻole i nā manawa hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia. ʻO ka hana mua o Daley ma ke ʻano he mea noiʻi intern e hoʻolālā a kūkulu i kahi honua e-cigarette i hoʻomalu ʻia e 
kamepiula. He pahu plastik liʻiliʻi kēia mea i hoʻopili ʻia i ka paipu ʻōpala me kahi waha paʻi 3-D i loaʻa kahi vaporizer. He microprocessor hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻO Arduino Hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoponopono ʻokoʻa i ka lōʻihi o ka puff, ka spacing i makemake ʻia, ke koho ʻana i ka uila a me ka kahe kahe. I ka wā e hoʻāla ʻia ai, hana ia i nā puff like ʻole i nā manawa maʻamau a hiki ke hōʻiliʻili a nānā ʻia ka mahu i kipaku ʻia.
«Mahalo i kēia papahana, ua hiki iaʻu ke hoʻolālā i kēia prototype, " wahi a Daley. “Ua aʻo au i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka chromatography kinoea a me ka spectrometry nuipa e hana i ka loiloi kemika. Loaʻa iaʻu kekahi coding maʻamau i kahi e hoʻopau ai i ka ʻikepili. No laila ua hana au i kahi papahana multi-dimensional hoʻokele ponoʻī e like me ka mea e hoʻohana ai nā miliona o ka poʻe ".
Me kēia ʻano hana like no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili, baish et Daley ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e nānā i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nicotine i loko o nā ʻāpana a me ka mahu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka e-cigarettes.
« Ma ka māhele ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka lohi ʻana o ka nicotine ma o nā membrane ʻaʻole like me ka mahu e komo hohonu ana i loko o ka māmā a, kahi e komo wikiwiki ai.", i ʻōlelo ʻia baish.
Holani et Raymond ua hoʻomaka e aʻo i nā molekala ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia e ka hoʻomehana ʻana o kahi e-liquid, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia i ka nicotine maʻamau i loaʻa nā huahana ʻino ʻole e like me ka propylene glycol a me ka glycerin meaʻai. He haʻawina i paʻi ʻia ma ka ʻO ka nūpepaʻo New England Journal of Medicine ua hōʻike naʻe e hiki i ka e-cigarette ke hana i ka formaldehyde, kahi mea make, akā Holani maopopo kanalua i keia mau hopena a makemake e hana hou i ka hoao ana iho.
D' mahope ona«Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maoli lākou i ka hāmeʻa akā ʻaʻole i ana i ka formaldehyde, ua ana lākou i kahi mea e like me ka formaldehyde. "Makemake au e hana hou i ka hana a hana i kekahi mau loiloi, ʻo ka pahuhopu ʻaʻole e hana i ka manaʻo no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea hoʻomehana i kā lākou e-cigarette e like me lākou! »
Holani hoʻolālā e hōʻike i kekahi o kāna mau ʻike i " ʻAhahui ʻImi Aerosol ʻAmelika i Okatoba, a ʻO Berger e hōʻike i kahi pepa e pili ana i kāna noiʻi i Nowemapa. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe noiʻi ʻaʻole lākou e hana i kēia mau haʻawina e kūʻē iā lākou iho i nā paka uila. baish 'Ōlelo ʻo ia iho he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā paka uila a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino ma mua o ka puhi paka kahiko. Ua huki wale ʻia lākou e ka pahū ʻana o ka kaulana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka e-cigarettes a me kā lākou maʻalahi.
« Ke ulu mau neiwahi a Raymond. " Aia i kēia manawa nā wili hoʻokahi, ʻelua wili e-cigarette a me kēia mau mea a pau i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā wattage like ʻole, ʻaʻole e haʻi i nā e-liquid, additives a me nā ʻano nicotine. Nui nā mea ʻike ʻole ma nā wahi like ʻole. He mau haneli mau ʻatikala e paʻi ʻia ma ke kumuhana ".
A me ka hoihoi o Holani ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nicotine, makemake ʻo ia e nānā i nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe o nā vaporizer e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi.
kahi : Bucknell.edu
