ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka e-cigarettes ma mua o ka paka maʻamau, ʻo ia ka hōʻike ʻana o kēia noiʻi Penn, ma waho aʻe o kēia hopena mua, hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o nā mea lawe nicotine like ʻole e alakaʻi ai i ka addiction.
Inā e pahū ana ka kaulana o ka e-cigarettes, ʻaʻole pono e poina e hōʻike ana ka hāmeʻa i nā mea waiwai he nui, nicotine, propylene glycol, glycerin a me nā mea ʻala ma o ka inhalation vapor, a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hopena lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nele o ka anteriority ua hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻokoʻa o nā mea hana, ʻo ia hoʻi i kēia manawa ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 mau pahu e-cigarettes i loaʻa ma ka mākeke.
ʻO Kauka Jonathan Foulds, Kumu o ka Public Health a me Psychiatry ma Penn State College of Medicine, alakaʻi i ka mea kākau o ka noiʻi, e hoʻopuni i kēia keakea a loiloi i kahi degere awelika o ka addiction i ka e-cigarettes vs conventional cigarettes, hoʻomohala i kahi noiʻi ma ka pūnaewele, no laila e komo pū ana. nā nīnau e loiloi i nā pae mua o ka hilinaʻi, i ka wā e ʻai ai i ka paka maʻamau. ʻOi aku ma mua o 3.500 mau mea hoʻohana e-cigarette i kēia manawa i puhi paka ma mua i pane i ka anamanaʻo.
Hōʻike ka hōʻike ʻana i ʻelua mau mea nui :
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nicotine i loko o ka wai a / a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana lua, e lawe mai i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka nicotine, wānana i ka hilinaʻi.
Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i ka hāmeʻa me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hilinaʻi. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea kupanaha loa.
- ʻO ka mea hou aku, ʻo nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau o ka e-cigarettes e noho mau ana ma kahi helu hilinaʻi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mea i ʻike ʻia me ka ʻai ʻana i nā cigakeke maʻamau. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, wehewehe ka poʻe noiʻi i kēia hopena ʻelua ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka nicotine me ka e-cigarettes, me ka "hanauna hou".
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hōʻike hou kēia mau hopena i ka makemake o ka e-cigarette i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka puhi paka, ma waena o nā mea puhi puhi mua". Eia naʻe, ua kuhikuhi nā mea kākau ʻaʻole i ʻae ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ka FDA, i kēia mau mea hana no kēia hoʻohana ʻana a ʻaʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ka e-cigarette ma ke ʻano he mea hana hoʻopau puhi. Ma Palani, ua like ia, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia kēia mau mea hana no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka puhi. ʻAʻohe ʻano o ka paka uila i loaʻa ka mana kūʻai (AMM). ʻAʻole hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā paka uila ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou ma ka papa inoa o nā huahana i ʻae ʻia ka lawe ʻana ma laila. Ma muli o ko lākou kūlana i kēia manawa ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai aku, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā e-cigarette mai nā hoʻoponopono lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mana huahana paka.
Kuleana kope © 2014 AlliedhealtH – www.santelog.com
kumu : healthlog.com - oxfordjournals.org
