He ʻike kēia e kāhāhā paha ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻohana e-cigarette i hoʻokuʻu iā lākou iho mai ka paka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no kekahi mau makahiki, ua manaʻo kekahi mau haʻawina i kahi hui ma waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarettes a me nā hōʻailona depressive.
HOʻOPIʻI ʻia nā ʻikepili hou aku i ka hui ma waena o ka e-cigarette a me ke kaumaha!
ʻO kēia nā ʻikepili hou mai ka French Constance epidemiological cohort i hōʻoia i ka pili ʻana o ka e-cigarettes me nā hōʻailona depressive, me kahi pilina pili i ka dose i pili i ka ʻike o ka nicotine i hoʻohana ʻia.
« ʻO nā pahuhopu o kēia noiʻi ʻana ʻo ia ka nānā ʻana i nā hui cross-sectional a longitudinal ma waena o nā hōʻailona depressive a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarette i kahi laʻana heluna nui, ʻoiai e hoʻomalu ana i ke kūlana ulaula a me nā confounders sociodemographic. », wehewehe ʻO Emmanuel Wiernik, mea noiʻi ma Inserm.
ʻO ka hui ʻo Constance nā mea manawaleʻa mai 18 a 69 makahiki i uhi ʻia e ka Cnam-ts. Ua hoʻokomoʻia nā mea komo mai Feberuari 2012 a hiki i Dekemaba 2016. Ua hōʻikeʻia ka makahiki, ke kāne a me ka pae o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke aʻoʻana a me ke kūlana puhi paka (ʻaʻole loa i puhi, puhi mua, puhi puhi i kēia manawa), hoʻohana i ka e-cigarette (ʻaʻole loa, kahiko, i kēia manawa) a me ka manaʻo nicotine i mg / ml.
"Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka manaʻo o ka nicotine a me nā hōʻailona depressive"
Ua loiloi ʻia nā hōʻailona depressive me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paona kikowaena no nā haʻawina epidemiologic depression (CES-D). Ua hoʻoponopono ʻia nā hui ma waena o nā hōʻailona depressive a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarette ma ka papa kuhikuhi no ka makahiki, ke kāne a me ka hoʻonaʻauao.
« ʻO nā hopena, e pili ana i nā kumuhana 35, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona depressive (ʻo ia hoʻi ka helu CES-D ≥ 337) i pili me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarette i kēia manawa,
me ka pilina pili dosis. », o ka Naauao ʻO Emmanuel Wiernik. Eia kekahi, pili maikaʻi nā hōʻailona depressive me ka nicotine i nā mea hoʻohana e-cigarette.
Pēlā nō, i nā loiloi longitudinal (30 poʻe i ukali a hiki i 818), ua pili nā hōʻailona depressive i ka hoʻomaka, i ka wā o ka hahai ʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cigarette uila (2017 [2,02-1,72]) me he pilina pili i ka dose.
He mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau hui ma waena o nā mea puhi puhi a i ʻole nā mea puhi puhi mua i ka hoʻokomo ʻana.
I ka poʻe i puhi i ka uahi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke aʻo ʻana, pili nā hōʻailona depressive me ka hoʻohana pū ʻana (ka paka a me ka e-cigarettes) i ka wā o ka hahai ʻana (1,58 [1,41-1,77]). Ma waena o nā mea puhi puhi mua, ua pili pū lākou me ka puhi paka wale (1,52 [1,34-1,73]), a i ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarettes wale nō (2,02 [1,64-2,49]), akā ʻaʻole i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻelua.
« Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā hōʻailona depressive me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarette ma nā ʻāpana cross-sectional a me ka longitudinal analyses, me kahi pilina pili pili. Eia kekahi, ua pili maikaʻi ka manaʻo nicotine a me nā hōʻailona depressive, hōʻuluʻulu ʻo Emmanuel Wiernik. En ka hana, i na ma'i i kaumaha, pono e nana i ka lakou ai ana i ka e-cigarettes (a/a i ka paka); i ka poʻe e hoʻohana i ka e-cigarettes (a / a i ʻole ka paka), pono e ʻimi i nā hōʻailona depressive. ".
kahi : lequotidiendumedecin.fr
like : Wiernik E et al. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka uila me nā hōʻailona depressive ma waena o ka poʻe puhi puhi a me nā mea puhi puhi mua: nā ʻāpana cross a me ka lōʻihi mai ka hui Constance. Nā Hana Hoʻohui 2019:85-91
