No nā makahiki i kēia manawa, ua kamaʻilio ʻia kahi "hopena alahaka" ma waena o ka e-cigarettes a me ka paka ma waena o nā ʻōpio. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā haʻawina e hāʻawi i nā ʻano like ʻole a ʻo ia ka hihia i kēia lā me ka hana i hōʻike ʻia ma ka " Ka Nupepa o na ma'i hanu e kālele ana i ka vaping ʻōpio a me nā loulou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka.
HE HANA POMAIKAI O KA E-CIGARETE I KA PAKA!
Hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puhi ʻana ma o ka vaping. ʻO kahi haʻawina hou i kapa ʻia ʻo " Ka pilina ma waena o ka vaping a me ka puhi paka i nā ʻōpio ma ka papa ʻelua. Nā hualoaʻa o kahi haʻawina hoʻonaʻauao wehewehe a me ka monocentric descriptive observational i mālama ʻia ma ka Saint-Etienne agglomeration. e kālele ana i ka vaping ʻōpio a me kona mau loulou i ka hoʻohana paka.
Ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia haʻawina hoʻonaʻauao wehewehe monocentric cross-sectional me 1435 mau haumāna papa ʻelua mai ka hui Saint-Etienne. Ma kahi kokoke i ka hapalua o ka poʻe ʻōpio i hoʻāʻo me ka paka uila (50,30%) a i ʻole ka paka (50,40%). Ma kahi kokoke i ka hapahā o lākou he vapers (23,60%) a i ʻole nā mea puhi paka (28,20%), me ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā (3,65% no ka vaping a me 9,40% no ka puhi paka). Ma waena o nā ʻōpio, ʻo 64,85% ka poʻe ʻaʻole puhi a me nā vapers ʻole. E pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o ka vaping a me ka puhi paka: 17,60% o nā ʻōpio i haʻi iā lākou iho he poʻe puhi paka a me nā vapers, 11,25% nā mea puhi paka a me nā vapers ʻole, a me 6,30% nā mea puhi paka a me nā vapers.
Ua like nā kiʻi maʻamau o ka vaper a me ka mea puhi paka: ʻoi aku ka nui o ke keikikāne, ka hapa nui i aʻo ʻia ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe pilikino a hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ke kahawai ʻoihana. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo Vaping ma waena o nā ʻōpio puhi paka ʻole he ʻano nui o ke komo ʻana i ka puhi paka a i ʻole ka addiction nicotine. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paka uila ma waena o nā poʻe ʻōpio puhi paka me he mea lā he hopena maikaʻi ko lākou ʻai ʻana i ka paka (hoʻopau a hōʻemi paha i ka ʻai ʻana i ka paka puhi).
C. Denis-Vatant a, C. Merieux a, L. Leclerc b, H. Duc b, C. Berton c, R. Jarrige c, M. Nekaa d, e, J.-M. Vergnon a, J. Pourchez b, ⁎
he pou UCT DocP2 CHU Saint-Étienne, 42000 Saint-Étienne, Palani
b Inserm, U 1059 Sainbiose, CIS Center, Saint-Étienne Mines, Lyon University, Jean-Monnet University, 42023 Saint-Étienne, Palani.
c La Rotonde, Center for Scientific Culture and Industrial Technique, Mines Saint-Étienne, 42023 Saint-Étienne, Palani.
d Luna Ho'okele o ka 'Oihana Ho'ona'auao Lahui Loire/HESPER EA 7425, 69008 Lyon, Palani.
e HESPER EA 7425, Lyon University, Jean-Monnet University, 42023 Saint-Étienne, Palani
⁎Ka mea kākau pili. UMR Inserm U1059, Saint-Étienne School of Mines, engineering and health center, 158, cours Fauriel, CS 62362, 42023 Saint-Étienne cedex 2, France.UMR Inserm U1059, Saint-Étienne School of Mines, engineering and health center158 , cours Fauriel, CS 62362Saint-Étienne cedex 242023Palani
