I ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻemi ka vapers i ka nicotine i loko o ka wai akā e uku ʻia ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i kā lākou inu. No laila, loaʻa iā lākou nā pae hoʻolaha e like me nā mea puhi.
Hōʻalo ka e-cigarette i ka paka, akā ʻaʻole ka nicotine. I loko o ka kohu o nā vapers, loaʻa kahi huahana o kēia alkaloid ma nā pae e like me nā mea puhi paka maʻamau. ʻO kēia ka hopena o kahi noiʻi i hana ʻia ma Farani, Switzerland a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hoʻopuka nā mea kākau i kā lākou ʻike ma ka puke pai Lāʻau, a me Alcohol Dependence.
ʻO ka pahuhopu o kēia hana ʻo ia ka hoʻoholo inā paʻa a hoʻololi paha ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cotinine i loko o ke koko o nā mea kūʻai uila uila. ʻO kēia mea he huahana o ka assimilation o ka nicotine e ke kino. No ka pane ʻana i kēia nīnau, Jean-Francois Etter mai ke Kulanui o Geneva (Switzerland) i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he 98 mau mea hoihoi vaping. Aneane ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea hana i kēlā me kēia lā.
He uku uku
Ua ʻae kēia mau mea manawaleʻa e hāʻawi i kahi laʻana o kā lākou kohu ʻelua: i ka hoʻomaka a i ka hopena o ke aʻo ʻana, ʻewalu mahina ma hope. Ua hoʻopau pū lākou i kahi nīnau nīnau no kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarette.
I ka wā mua, ua ʻai nā vapers ma ka awelika e-liquid i loaʻa ka 11 mg o ka nicotine no ka milliliter. Ua emi kēia nui i ka 6 mg i ka hopena o ka hahai ʻana. Akā i ka manawa like, hoʻonui ka nui o ka inhaled, mai 80 ml i kēlā me kēia mahina a 100 ml. Hōʻike nui ʻia ka hanana i waena o nā mea nona nā polokalamu o 2e a me 3e hanauna.
« Hōʻike kēia i nā mea komo e uku i ka nicotine haʻahaʻa o kā lākou e-liquid ma o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka wai, wehewehe ʻo Jean-François Etter i kāna paʻi. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hanu ʻana i ka mahu a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea inhalants ma waho o ka nicotine. »
nā hiʻohiʻona hou
He hopena koʻikoʻi kēia ʻano hoʻohana: piʻi ka pae cotinine ma hope o 8 mahina, a hele mai 252 nanograms no ka ml o ka saliva i 307 ng. He pae i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea i loaʻa i nā mea puhi paka kahiko.
Jean-Francois Etter hāʻawi i kekahi mau wehewehe. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona hou i ka puʻuwai o kāna loiloi. Hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka mahana, ka uila a me ka wattage o ka cigakeke uila e hoʻopuka ai " ʻoi aku ka mana, ke ao ʻoi aku ka nui, nā ʻono ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka 'hit' ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi (ua ʻike ʻia ka naʻau i ka ʻāʻī i ka inhalation, ka leka hoʻoponopono) ". Hiki i kēia hoʻololi hope ke wehewehe i ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nicotine i loko o ka wai.
Akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā vapers, i ko lākou manaʻo o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka ulaula, e hoʻāʻo e hana i kahi pae i kā lākou weaning. I nā hihia ʻelua, ua hui pū ʻia kēia hōʻemi me ka vaping pinepine ʻana, e kōkua ana e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau o ka pae o cotinine.
kahi : drugandalcoholdependence.com - Whydoctor.fr
