Pehea ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe Farani i ka paka? Ua loli paha kekahi mau ʻano ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka pāpaʻi maʻemaʻe a me nā hoʻolaha anti-smoking o 2016? ʻO ka nalu lua o ka haʻawina DePICT (Description of Perceptions, Images and Behaviors related to Tobacco) e hiki ai ke pane i kēia mau nīnau.
HOOMAKA HOU KA NOI ANA MA SEPATEMABA 5, 2017
Mai ka lā 5 o Kepakemapa, 2017 a hiki i ka waena o Nowemapa, e nīnau ʻia ka poʻe 6 ma ke kelepona e pili ana i ko lākou ʻike ʻana i ka puhi paka ma ke ʻano o kahi noiʻi ʻepekema Inserm. Ma ka ʻae ʻana e pane i nā nīnau o ka haʻawina DePICT (Description of Perceptions, Images and Behaviors related to Tobacco), kēia E hāʻawi ka poʻe 6 i ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano e pili ana i ka puhi paka, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻeke paka paka.. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou pane e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka paka.
ʻOiai ka nalu mua o ka haʻawina, i hana ʻia i ka makahiki i hala, ua nīnauele nā mea noiʻi i 4 mau mākua a me 342 mau ʻōpio e noho ana ma Farani. ʻO ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ua hiki ke hana i kekahi mau kiʻi nui:
- ʻO 45% o ka poʻe Farani ma waena o 18 a me 64, a ʻo 29% o ka poʻe ʻōpio ma waena o 12 a me 17 i ʻōlelo aia he " he ano kaua/he paio ma waena o ka poe puhi paka a me ka poe paka ole« . Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe mākua ma mua o ka poʻe ʻōpio e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole i ʻae maikaʻi ʻia kekahi ke puhi ʻia kekahi (31% kūʻē i ka 23%). Akā naʻe, ʻo 24% (kūʻē i ka 13% o ka poʻe ʻōpio) i ʻōlelo ʻo ka puhi paka ʻana e hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou i kahi hui.
- Ua ʻōlelo ʻo 1 i loko o 2 mau kanaka puhi paka ua makemake lākou e haʻalele i nā mahina he 12 ma mua o ka noiʻi, a he 3 i loko o 4 mau mea puhi paka ke manaʻo nei he kūpono nā ʻōlelo olakino ma nā ʻeke paka.
Hoʻololi e ana ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki
ʻO ka nalu ʻelua o ka haʻawina DePICT e hiki ai ke kālailai i ka ulu ʻana o hoʻokahi makahiki o kēia mau helu a me kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. E like me ka 2016, e hoʻokomo ʻia ka noiʻi 2017 ma kahi o 4 mau mākua a me 000 mau ʻōpio (2-000 mau makahiki) ʻelele o ka heluna kanaka Farani.
No nā kumu ʻepekema, he mea nui e ʻae kēlā me kēia kanaka i koho ʻia e pane. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka loiloi pololei e like me ka hiki, me ke ʻano hana paʻa, nā manaʻo a me nā ʻano e pili ana i ka puhi paka.
Kākoʻo ʻia e ka National Cancer Institute (INCa), ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka noiʻi DePICT e Maria Melchior, hoa noiʻi i loko o ka hui noiʻi epidemiology social (ERES), ma ka Pierre Louis Institute of Epidemiology a me IPLESP Public Health - Inserm unit). Ua haʻi ʻia ke aʻo ʻana i ka CNIL: ʻo ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma kēia noiʻi ʻana ʻaʻole inoa ʻole.
