Ua piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka poʻe puhi paka i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka make e pili ana i ka paka mai ka makahiki 1990, ʻoiai ka holomua ʻana ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina mai ia manawa, ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe noiʻi i ka Pōʻalima ua mamao loa ke kaua i ka paka.
930 MILIONA POE PUKA A puni ka honua!
Hoʻokahi i loko o ʻehā kāne a hoʻokahi i loko o 20 mau wahine i puhi i kēlā me kēia lā i ka makahiki 2015, kokoke i hoʻokahi piliona, wahi a ka hōʻike. Ke kaumaha o ke ao nei o na mai, i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi consortium o nā haneli o nā ʻepekema. He hāʻule nui kēia i ka māhele o ka poʻe puhi paka i kēlā me kēia lā mai ka mea i lanakila ma 25 mau makahiki ma mua, i ka makahiki 1990, i ka wā i puhi ai hoʻokahi i loko o ʻekolu kāne a hoʻokahi i 12 wahine i kēlā me kēia lā.
Akā naʻe me kēia hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka poʻe puhi paka mai 870 miliona i ka makahiki 1990 a ʻoi aku ma mua o 930 miliona, ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka lehulehu. A ʻo ka nui o nā make i pili i ka paka, ʻoi aku ma mua o 6,4 miliona ma 2015, ua hoʻonui ʻia e 4,7% i ka manawa like.
HE POE AKAKA NO KEKAHI MA 10 MAKE MA KE AO AO
Hiki ke piʻi aʻe ka make ma ke ʻano o nā ʻoihana paka nui e ʻimi ikaika nei i nā mākeke hou, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻāina e ulu nei, e ʻōlelo ana i ka hōʻike i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke moʻokalaleo The Lancet.
ʻO ka puhi paka ka mea i make ai hoʻokahi i loko o ka ʻumi o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hapalua o lākou ma nā ʻāina ʻehā wale nō: Kina, India, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Rusia. Me Indonesia, Bangladesh, Philippines, Iapana, Brazil a me Kelemānia, helu lākou i ʻelua hapakolu o ka ʻai paka honua.
"ʻO ka puhi paka ka lua o ke kumu pilikia nui no ka make mua a me ke kīnā" ma hope o ke koko kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka mea kākau alakaʻi Emmanuela Gakidou o ka Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation ma ke Kulanui o Wakinekona. Ua ʻike kekahi mau ʻāina i ka emi nui o ka puhi paka me ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe, nā hoʻolaha hoʻonaʻauao, nā ʻōlelo aʻo a me ka haʻalele ʻana i nā papahana puhi.
HE kulu o ka puhi paka ma kekahi mau AINA
ʻO Brazil, ma waena o nā alakaʻi ma luna o 25 mau makahiki i nānā ʻia, ua hāʻule mai ka 29% o nā mea puhi paka i kēlā me kēia lā i 12% i waena o nā kāne a mai 19% a i 8% wahine puhi. ʻO Indonesia, Bangladesh a me Philippines - me 47%, 38% a me 35% o nā kāne e puhi ana i kēlā me kēia - ʻaʻole i ʻike i ka holomua ma waena o 1990 a me 2015.
Wahi a ka World Health Organization (WHO), e piʻi aʻe ka nui o nā kāne a me nā wahine e puhi i ka puhi ma lalo o Saharan Africa e 50% e 2025 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2010. "nui", wahi a kekahi loea Pelekane, ʻO John Britton, ma kahi ʻōlelo ma The Lancet.
ʻO ka hapalua o nā mea puhi puhi i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ʻole ka hapalua piliona, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia e make ma mua ke ʻole lākou e haʻalele, hoʻohui ʻo ia.
kahi : Ouest-France.fr
