ʻO ke kumu mua o ka make i nā keiki ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻo ka make ʻole o ke pēpē (MIN) ke kumu o 400 a 500 mau make i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Farani. Ma waena o nā kumu pilikia, ʻike ʻia ka fetal i ka nicotine. ʻO nā kikoʻī o Professor Hugues Patural, ke poʻo o ka pediatric resuscitation and neonatology center ma CHU de St Etienne, ola mai ka National Congress of Reference Centers for Unexpected Infant Death (MIN), i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma Nantes ma Kepakemapa 25.
Ma Palani, 15% a 20% o na wahine hapai i manaoia he poe puhi paka. " Me 1 a 10 mau paka i ka lā, hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻike ʻana o ka pēpē i ka nicotine ma 4,3 ka nui o ka make ʻana o nā pēpē i kona makahiki mua o ke ola. ", e kuhikuhi ana iā Professor Patural. " Piʻi kēia pilikia i 6,5 inā puhi ka wahine ma waena o 10 a 20 mau paka i ka lā, a me 8,6 mai 20. ".
ʻO kahi fetus i hōʻike nui ʻia. I ka wā hāpai, " ʻO ka porosity o ka pale placental he mea hikiʻole ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi pale ", wahi a Professor Hugues Patural. No laila, i ka wā e puhi ai ka wahine hāpai i ka paka, e komo koke ka nicotine. " ʻOi aku ka nui o ka nikotine i loko o ka pēpē ma mua o ko ka makuahine e 15%, a me ka plasma makuahine e 88%. ".
ʻO ka nawaliwali o ka hanu a me ka maʻi cardiovascular. « Hoʻopili ka ʻike nicotine fetal i nā mea hoʻokipa nicotinic fetal, a me ka neurotransmission 
ua hoololiia ". I loko o ke keiki hānau ʻole, hoʻopilikia kēia mea ʻawaʻawa i ka hiamoe. ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi, hoʻonui ia i ka pilikia o ka neurocognitive, behavioral and attentional disorders akā no ka maʻi puʻuwai, sternal clefts a me ka pulmonary malformations.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e pale i nā NID. Ma ka huina, ma waena o 400 a 500 MIN i helu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Farani, ʻike ʻia nā kumu ma 60% o nā hihia. " Akā i kēia manawa, ma muli o ka nele o ka ʻikepili, hiki ʻole ke loiloi i ka nui o nā make ma muli o ka nicotine ", e kuhikuhi ana iā Professor Patural.
ʻO kēia ke kumu mai Mei 2015, National Observatory of Unexpected Infant Make hiki i nā limahana olakino ke haʻi aku i kēlā me kēia make ma waena o 0 a 2 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka ʻia e ka National Association of Referral Centers for Unexpected Infant Death (ANCReMIN), " mahalo i kēia ʻōnaehana, hōʻiliʻili ka poʻe ʻoihana i ka ʻike socio-economic, clinical and biological e pili ana i ka make ". ʻO ka pahuhopu, ʻo ia ka papa inoa ʻana i ka hopena o kēlā me kēia o nā kumu pilikia i mea e pale maikaʻi ai i ko lākou hanana ʻana.
I ka hopena, ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarette no nā wahine hāpai (inā loaʻa iā ia ka nicotine) akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka vape ma mua o ka puhi ʻana i ka wā hāpai. Eia naʻe inā ʻoe i kēia hihia, pono loa e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka a me kāu kauka maʻi maʻi ma mua o ka hana ʻana.
kahi : Ladepeche.fr
