He kue loa me ka hoike a ka SCHEER hiki ke loaʻa i ka hopena ikaika i ka TPD2 e hiki mai ana (Tobacco Products Directive), i kēia lā ke hāpai nei mākou i ka hōʻike ETHRA (European Tobacco Harm Reduction Advocates) ma kāna ʻaoʻao i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia i ka vaping a me ka snus i ka hakakā ʻana i ka puhi paka.
HOEMI PILIKIA, "KA" HAAWINA E HOPE I KA PAKA!
ʻOiai ke nānā ʻole nei ka wā e hiki mai ana no ka vaping ma ʻEulopa, aia nā hōʻailona ʻaʻohe mea i kau ʻia i ka pōhaku. Inā ʻo ka hōʻike hou a SCHEER i hoʻoholo ai ʻaʻole kōkua ka vaping i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka a ʻo nā mea ʻono e huki i ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka nicotine e lilo ia i kumu no ka wā e hiki mai ana. TPD2 (Ka Papa kuhikuhi Huahana Paka), hiki iā mākou ke hauʻoli i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻikepili i kēia lā i ke kū'ē ʻana me kēia kūlana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, mai ʻOkakopa 12 a hiki i Dekemaba 31, 2020, ʻoi aku ma mua o 37 poʻe i pane i ka loiloi pūnaewele o ETHRA ma nā mea hoʻohana nicotine ma ʻEulopa. I kēia lā, ke hōʻike aku nei mākou iā ʻoe i ka hōʻike loiloi e hōʻike ana i nā hopena o nā mea komo 35 mai nā ʻāina 296 EU e pili ana i ka European Tobacco Products Directive (TPD).
Pehea e hana ai ka noiʻi ETHRA :
Lawe ʻia kēlā me kēia mea komo i 11 mau minuke e hoʻopau i ka nīnau nīnau. Ua pili nā nīnau 44 i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nicotine e nā mea kūʻai. ʻO nā kumuhana i uhi ʻia e pili ana i ka puhi paka a me ka makemake e haʻalele, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka snus, vaping a me nā mea pale i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka, pili loa i ke kuhikuhi TPD a me nā hoʻoponopono aupuni.
HOEMI PILIKIA, AUHAU A ME TPD… He aha ka hopena no ka lehulehu?
Wahi a ka hōʻike hou o kaETHRA (European Tobacco Harm Reduction Advocates), ʻO ka hōʻemi pōʻino he mea ia e hoʻopau ai i ka puhi paka.
- He kōkua nui nā huahana hōʻemi i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka. O ka poe i puhi paka, 73,7% mea hoʻohana snus a 83,5% o na vapers i haalele i ka puhi paka.
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ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻino ke kumu i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i ka snus (75%) a me ka vaping (93%), ukali ʻia e ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka no 60% mea hoʻohana snus a ʻoi aku 90% nā vapers. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai, nā ʻono, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka huahana a, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā huahana vaping, he mea nui ia no nā mea kūʻai aku i ka wā e lawe ai i nā huahana hōʻemi hōʻemi.
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Nui aʻe 31% ʻO ka poʻe puhi paka i kēia manawa e ʻōlelo lākou e makemake lākou i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka snus inā ua ʻae ʻia ia ma ka EU.
Ma nā ʻauhau vape, pāpā ʻia ka ʻono vape a me ka nele o ke komo ʻana, e like me ka hōʻike ETHRA, he mau keakea keia no ka haalele ana i ka puhi paka!
- Ma mua o 67% makemake o ka poe puhi paka e haalele. Eia naʻe, ke kū nei kēia poʻe puhi paka i nā pilikia i ko lākou makemake e lilo i poʻe puhi paka ʻole. ʻO ka mua, kokoke i ka hapahā (24,3%) o nā mea puhi paka ma ka EU e makemake ana e haʻalele i ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā huahana ʻokoʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hiki i kēia māhele 34,5% ma nā ʻāina 12 EU kahi i ʻauhau ʻia ai ka vaping ma 2020, a 44,7% ma nā ʻāina ʻekolu kahi i ʻauhau nui ʻia ai ka vaping (Finland, Portugal a me Estonia).
- ʻO nā ʻauhau ma nā huahana vape he mea pale nui i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka no ka poʻe e vape a uahi ("hoʻohana pālua"). ʻO ka hapa o nā mea hoʻohana ʻelua ma nā ʻāina 12 me ka ʻauhau vaping i pāpā ʻia e ke kumukūʻai o ka hele wale ʻana i ka vaping (28,1%) ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā mea hoʻohana ʻelua ma nā ʻāina 16 me ka ʻole o ka ʻauhau vaping (8,6%).
ʻO ka pāpā ʻana i nā ʻono vape ma Finland a me Estonia, a me ka monopoly mokuʻāina i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka vape ma Hungary, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka haʻalele ʻana. ʻO kekahi o nā hopena koʻikoʻi o kēia pāpā ʻana, ʻo ia ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka mākeke ʻeleʻele, nā kumu ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā kūʻai ʻana ma waho. Ma kēia mau ʻāina ʻekolu, wale nō 45% Hoʻohana nā vapers i kahi kumu kuʻuna kūloko e kiʻi i kā lākou e-wai, ʻoiai lākou 92,8% ma nā ʻāina me ka ʻauhau ʻole a pāpā ʻole i nā ʻono vape.
Hōʻike ka hōʻike ETHRA i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā palena i kau ʻia e ka TPD nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā vapers.
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi noiʻi pūnaewele nui i hana ʻia ma 20131, ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka TPD o kēia manawa, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o ka e-liquid i hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā (mai 3 ml/lā i 2013 a i 10 ml / lā i 2020) Ua emi nui ka nui o ka nicotine o kēia mau e-liquid (mai 12 mg/ml i 2013 a i 5 mg/ml i 2020).
ʻElua hapakolu (65,9%) o nā vapers e hoʻohana i ka e-liquid me ka nui o ka nicotine ma lalo o 6 mg / ml. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano ma muli o ka palena nui o ka nicotine 20mg/ml a me ka palena leo 10ml i kau ʻia e ka TPD no nā ʻōmole e-liquid. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka titration ponoʻī o ka nicotine inhaled, ʻo nā vapers e hoʻohana ana i nā e-liquids me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa nicotine e uku ʻia ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui o ka nui.
• Inā hoʻonui ʻia ka palena nicotine 20 mg/ml, ʻōlelo ka 24% o nā vapers e hoʻemi lākou i ka e-liquid a me 30,3% o ka poʻe e vape a me ka uahi e manaʻo ua hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōki loa.
• Ina i hoopauia ka palena 10ml, 87% o na vapers e kuai i na omole nui e hoemi i ke kumu kuai a me 89% e hoemi i ka palaka palaka, oiai he 35,5% wale no e olelo ana e hoomau lakou i ke kuai i na 'shorfills' a hoonui i ka nicotine ia lakou iho. Hiki ke hoʻololi a hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau palena i ka wā o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka TPD.
Hoʻokani pū ʻia ka bele hoʻāla e ka hōʻike ETHRA, Une ʻO ka ʻauhau a/a i ʻole ka pāpā ʻana i nā mea ʻono vape i ka EU e hoʻoulu i nā mākeke ʻeleʻele a hina.
- Ua nīnau pū ka noiʻi i nā mea komo e pili ana i nā hanana ʻē aʻe i nā kuhikuhi ʻEulopa. I ka wā e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o nā vapers ke ʻae a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai. Inā hoʻohana ʻia kahi dute excise kiʻekiʻe i ka e-liquid ma waena o ka EU, ʻoi aku ma mua o 60% o nā mea hoʻohana e ʻimi i nā kumu like ʻole.
- Inā pāpā ʻia ka ʻono vape, ʻoi aku ma mua o 71% o nā vapers e ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe i ka mākeke kānāwai.
Wahi a ka hōʻike ETHRA, nā vapers i ka European Union makemake e kiʻi i ka ʻike maopopo a me ka pahuhopu.
- Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, makemake ka hapa nui o nā vapers i ke komo ʻana o ka lehulehu i ka ʻikepili EU e pili ana i nā huahana vaping, e pili ana i nā mea hana o ka e-liquids (83%), nā mea o ke kū'ē (66%) a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaapuni hoʻohui. 56%). Eia hou, 74% e ʻike i kahi ʻaoʻao ʻike vaping e pono ai, e like me New Zealand.
HEAHA KA ETHRA E KAUOHA AI MA KEIA HOIKE?
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i ka pāpā snus ma EU. Ua ʻae ʻo Snus i nā mea hoʻohana nicotine Suedena e koho i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia, e alakaʻi ana i ka hāʻule nui loa o nā maʻi pili i ka ulaula ma ka EU holoʻokoʻa. Ua ʻike piha ʻia ʻo Snus ma ke ʻano he huahana hōʻemi e ka US FDA. ʻOiai inā he hapa wale nō o ka poʻe puhi paka i hoʻohana i ka snus, e hōʻemi ia i ke kaumaha o ka maʻi pili i ka puhi paka a me ka make mua ʻana no nā miliona o ʻEulopa.
Pono e hoʻopau ʻia ka palena o ka TPD o nā ʻōmole e-liquid i 10 ml e ʻae koke i nā vapers e kūʻai i nā e-liquids i nā puke maʻamau me kahi pae kūpono o ka nicotine a ʻae i ka hapa nui o lākou e hōʻemi i kā lākou ʻai ʻana i ka e-liquid.
ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka nui o ka nicotine kaila o nā e-liquid e ʻae i ka hapahā o nā vapers e hōʻemi i kā lākou ʻai ʻana i ka e-liquid, a e ʻae i ka poʻe puhi paka ke loaʻa i kahi huahana hoʻemi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻOiai nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiki i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 2013 i ka wā o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa PDT, ʻaʻohe huahana vaping me ka ʻoi aku o 20 mg/ml o ka nicotine i loaʻa i ka pūnaewele lāʻau lapaʻau ma 2021.
ʻO nā ʻauhau, nā mea ʻono a me nā monopoli kūʻai mokuʻāina ma ka vaping he mea pale i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka ma nā ʻāina e pili ana iā lākou. ʻO kēia mau hana ka mea e hoʻoulu nui ai i ka mākeke ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā kumu ʻē aʻe a kūʻai aku ma waho, me ka palekana o ke olakino e pili ana i kēia mau kūlana, koi lākou i nā poʻe hou aʻe e puhi a hōʻino lākou i nā luna politika a me ke olakino. Pono nā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka EU e hoʻōki i ka neʻe ʻana i kēia ala weliweli loa.
Makemake ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻohana nicotine haʻahaʻa Hāʻawi ka hoʻokele EU i ka ʻike pololei, wehe a hiki ke loaʻa e pili ana i nā mea ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi ai i ka pōʻino i ka puhi paka.
E huele i ka hōʻike piha ETHRA, hele i ka kahua kūhelu o kaNā Kākoʻo Hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka Pōʻino Paka ʻEulopa.
