Ma kahi ninaninau hou i hāʻawi ʻia e kā mākou mau hoa hana mai ʻAkelanika, ʻO Gerard Dubois, he lālā o ka National Academy of Medicine, kahi i paʻa ai i ke kūlana o ka Pelekikena o ke Komisina Addictions, hāʻawi i kona manaʻo e pili ana i ka e-cigarettes, ka paka wela, ka addiction a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i waena o nā poʻe ʻōpio.
"Hoʻopau ka VAPing i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea ʻino o ka paka"
Ma kāna nīnauele, nīnau ka pūnaewele Atlantico i ʻekolu mau nīnau i ʻO Gerard Dubois he lālā o ka National Academy of Medicine, kahi i paʻa ai ke kūlana o ka Luna Hoʻomalu o ka Commission Addictions. ʻO ia ka mea kākau o ka hōʻike o ka "Five sages" i ke Kuhina o Social Affairs ma ke ola olakino ma ke kumu o ke kānāwai Evin.
Pehea e paʻakikī ai ka haʻalele ʻana i ka e-cigarette e like me ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka? I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo wai ka huahana e hoʻomohala i kahi addiction?
ʻO Gerard Dubois: Hoʻopau ka vapoteuse (inoa maikaʻi i ka paka uila) i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka wela a i ʻole ka puhi ʻana o ka paka no ka mea ʻaʻole i loko o ka paka. ʻO Tars, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ke kumu o nā maʻi maʻi he nui, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka carbon monoxide (CO) he kinoea e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi maʻi cardiovascular (ʻo ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ia ka myocardial infarction). Ma muli o ka make ʻana o ka paka i hoʻokahi o kāna mau mea kūʻai kūpaʻa, ʻike mākou e hōʻemi nui ka vaping i nā pilikia. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ke holo nei ka vaping ma 140 km/h ma ke ala nui, ke holo hewa nei ka puhi paka! ʻO ka hilinaʻi (a i ʻole ka addiction) i ka paka no ka nicotine, ʻaʻohe hopena maikaʻi ʻole i loko o ka mea puhi. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka paka ke kōkua pū i ka addiction a no laila ua haʻalele ʻia mai nā vapers. ʻAʻole pono e huikau nā vapers me ka paka me nā huahana wela, i kūʻai ʻia e ka ʻoihana paka me nā pae like ʻole o ka kūleʻa, aia i loko o ka paka.
Ua ʻike ʻo ʻAmelika i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarette ma waena o nā ʻōpio. ʻIke mākou i ka mea like ma Farani?
ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole wau i ʻike. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka United States, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka palena nicotine no nā vapers ma mua o ʻEulopa (5,9% kūʻē i ka 2%). Eia kekahi, ua ʻimi ʻia ka poʻe ʻōpio e nā mea hana vape, me ka ikaika loa e kekahi o lākou i ʻike ʻia ma 2017 a i kēia lā e noho nei ma kahi o 3/4 o ka mākeke ʻAmelika. ʻO kāna ʻano kī USB ua lilo ia i mea ʻano hana i hoʻonui ʻia e nā ʻoihana pūnaewele a me kāna "facilitators". Eia kekahi, hoʻopuka ia i ka uahi liʻiliʻi, e ʻae i ka hoʻohana naʻauao ma nā wahi āpau (ʻoiai ma ka papa!). Ua pane ikaika ka FDA, ʻoiai ua lohi. ʻO kēia vape, i kau ʻia ma ka mākeke ma o ka pūnaewele ma Farani, ke kumuhana o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana e ka FDA i kāna mau hana kalepa a ua hoʻouka ʻia kona wahi i Kepakemapa 2018. Ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka pāpā ʻana i kāna mau huahana, ua ua haʻalele i ka mākeke ʻAmelika me nā mea ʻala i mahalo nui ʻia e ka poʻe ʻōpio (mango, crème brûlée, kukama).
Pono e hoʻoikaika ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana i nā paka uila?
ʻO ka ʻāpana kūʻai ʻana o 35% o nā ʻāpana o ka mea hana nui o nā vaporizers ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e Altria (nona o Marlboro!) No 12,8 biliona kālā aʻo ka mea hope i kūʻai aku i 45% o kahi mea hana cannabis no 1,8 biliona kālā. pono e hopohopo. ʻO kēia hui paka kekahi o ka poʻe i hoʻāhewa ʻia ma nā ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi he 12 mau makahiki aku nei no nā hana mafia-type (kānāwai RICO). Pono nā kānāwai Farani a me ʻEulopa e pili ana i ka vaping e hiki ke kaupalena i kāna mau hopena maikaʻi ʻole inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka poʻe i hana hou i nā makahiki he mau makahiki. Ma Farani, ua hele pū nā paka uila i kahi hāʻule o ka ʻike ʻana i ka paka a me ka nicotine i waena o nā ʻōpio. Pono mākou e hōʻoia e hoʻomau kēia a kūʻē i nā hana ʻino o kekahi mau hana kālepa kānalua i manaʻo ʻia e hana i nā hoʻopukapuka waiwai nui e koi ana i ka loaʻa kālā wikiwiki.
