Ma Switzerland, hoʻonui ka ʻai paka i 3 biliona Swiss francs i nā kumukūʻai olakino i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻohui ʻia i kēia he 2 biliona Swiss francs i nā poho no ka ʻoihana, pili i nā maʻi a me nā make, e hōʻike ana i kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma ka Pōʻakahi.
HOOLAHA PAKA, HE PALAPALA WAIWAI!
I ka makahiki 2015, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka paka ke kumu kūʻai pololei o ʻekolu piliona Swiss francs. ʻO kēia nā kumukūʻai i loaʻa no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi pili i ka paka, wahi a ka Hui Swiss no ka Kāohi ʻana i ka puhi paka (AT) ma kahi hoʻolaha paʻi. Haʻi ʻo ia i kahi haʻawina hou e ka Ke Kulanui o nā ʻepekema noiʻi ʻo Zurich (ZHAW).
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa he 1,2 biliona Swiss francs, ʻo nā maʻi cardiovascular i hoʻokahi piliona Swiss francs a ʻo nā maʻi pulmonary a me nā maʻi hanu i 0,7 biliona Swiss francs, nā kikoʻī o ka noiʻi. Ua like kēia huina me 3,9% o ka nui o nā lilo mālama ola kino o Switzerland i ka makahiki 2015, ʻo ka TA press release i kuhikuhi.
Hoʻopuka pū ka ʻai ʻana i ka paka i nā kumukūʻai ma muli o ka make mua ʻana a i ʻole nā maʻi i hiki ke mau i kekahi manawa no nā makahiki a paʻakikī ke ana ʻana ma Swiss francs, wahi a ka TA.
HE OI KA POINO MA mua o ke Alanui!
I ka makahiki 2015, ua make ka paka ma Switzerland i ka huina o 9535 make, a i ʻole 14,1% o nā make a pau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā makahiki. Ma lalo o ʻelua hapakolu (64%) o nā make pili i ka puhi paka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 
nā kāne a me ka hapakolu o nā wahine (36%).
ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau make (44%) no ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka maʻi cardiovascular a me ka māmā a me ka maʻi hanu he mau kumu maʻamau o ka make, ma 35% a me 21%. No ka hoʻohālikelike: i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, 253 poʻe i make i nā pōʻino alanui a me 2500 poʻe ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi makahiki.
ʻO ka poʻe puhi paka i ka makahiki 35 a hiki i ka 54 make ʻumikūmāhā manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa ma mua o nā kāne like ʻole i puhi ʻole i ka puhi, wahi a ka AT. Hōʻike ʻo ia e pili ana ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻikepili piha a kikoʻī i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma mua o 24 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka puhi paka ke kumu pilikia nui no nā maʻi puʻuwai a me ka māmā. I nā kāne he 35 a ʻoi aʻe, ʻoi aku ma mua o 80% o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i pili pono i ka puhi paka.
No nā mea kākau o ke aʻo ʻana, ʻo ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka puhi paka ka mea nui o ke kulekele olakino. Hōʻike pū nā helu e pili ana i ka pili o ka make ma waena o nā ex-smokers i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka hiki ke hōʻemi nui i nā pilikia.
Ma ka la'ana o ka po'e puhi paka i a'o 'ia, he ha'aha'a loa ka pilikia o ka make mai kekahi o na ma'i paka ma mua o ka poe puhi paka. Ma waena o ka poʻe puhi paka i ka makahiki 35 a hiki i 54, ʻehā mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia o ka make ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma mua o nā kāne ʻaʻole i puhi.
kahi : Zonebourse.com/
