E paʻi koke ʻia kahi ʻatikala hou ma " ʻO ka Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics (JLME) a walaʻau nui paha ʻo ia. E lawe ana i ka inoa " ʻO ka Institutional Corruption of Pharmaceuticals and the Myth of Safe and Effective Medicines ʻO kēia ʻatikala i kākau ʻia e nā Polopeka Donald W. Lumiere, Joel Lexchin, a me Jonathan J. Darrow hōʻike i nā hōʻike kokoke 90% o nā lāʻau hou a pauʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻae ʻia e ka FDA i nā makahiki he 30 i hala iho nei, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi ma mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kū nei.
Hōʻike ka ʻatikala i ke ʻano o ka FDA i manaʻo ʻia e mālama i ke olakino a me ka palekana o ka lehulehu he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o kahi hui papeti no nā hui lāʻau. Nui loa ! ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua lilo ka nohoʻana o kaʻoihana lapaʻau i kumu nui o ka make maʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa! I kēlā me kēia makahiki, Nā kānaka 12.000 make ma muli o nā ʻoki pono ʻole, Nā kānaka 7.000 make ma muli o nā hewa lapaʻau, Nā kānaka 20.000 make ma muli o nā hewa ʻē aʻe, Nā kānaka 80.000 make i nā maʻi i loaʻa ma nā halemai a Nā kānaka 106.000 make mai nā hopena ʻino o nā lāʻau i lawe ʻia.
FDA-BIG PHARMA – HARVARD - LAAU LAAU
e like me ka hōʻike harvard, i kēlā me kēia pule ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma kahi o Nā kānaka 53.000 ka poe e pau ana i na halemai a Nā kānaka 2400 i make i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau:
Hōʻike ka hōʻike Harvard ʻo ia i ʻelima mau lāʻau i ʻae ʻia e ka FDA ke hoʻopōʻino nui nei i ka lehulehu a ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau 4th kumu o ka make ma ka aina. Loaʻa pū kekahi i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka overdoses i ka wā o ka haukapila, nā hewa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā lāʻau leʻaleʻa. E ʻike i kēlā ma kahi o 80 miliona kānaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki e loaʻa i nā hopena maʻalahi e like me ka insomnia, dizziness, ʻeha a me nā pilikia digestive e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka ʻatikala aʻe mai JLME hōʻike i ka hāʻawi nui ʻana o ka ʻoihana lāʻau i ka FDA no ka loiloi ʻana i kāna mau lāʻau lapaʻau a hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā haʻawina nui i ka ʻaha kūkā o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i mea e hoʻoholo ai i nā kānāwai e pono ai nā pilikua lāʻau.
Wahi a nā mea kākau:Ua hōʻemi ʻo Congress i nā mana hoʻokō o ka FDA mai 1906 a ua nānā i ka ʻoihana e uku i nā "uku hoʻohana" Mai ka makahiki 1992, ua ʻimi ʻia kēia kālā e kaupalena i ka hiki o ka FDA. »
ʻO nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hui kemika e ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kālā no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kahi huahana a i ʻole lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka noiʻi a i ʻole nā haʻawina e pili ana i ka palekana o kā lākou huahana. :
Me ka hiki ʻole o ka FDA a me ka hiki ʻole ke kū a hana i ka pono a me ka palekana o ka lehulehu, ke hoʻohuli nei nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea maʻi i ka poʻe i hala ʻole i ka biotech nui, nā mea ʻenehana a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, i mea e loaʻa ai ka ʻae ʻia o ka FDA a no laila e loaʻa ai ka hilinaʻi lehulehu, ʻO Big Pharma hoʻolako kālā i kahi hui o nā kauka a me nā mea noiʻi nona ke kuleana no ka uhi ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i kā lākou mau pōmaikaʻi ma o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā ʻatikala ma kekahi o nā nūpepa ʻepekema.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka FDA i uku ʻia e nā nunui o ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole hoʻāʻo e hana i nā haʻawina kūʻokoʻa a hoʻokumu iā ia iho ma ka ʻike i hōʻike ʻia iā lākou. Ua ʻae ʻia kēia ʻike wahaheʻe a hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka FDA, i ka hopena i kekahi manawa nā kauka maikaʻi i hele mai e ʻōlelo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā huahana ʻona i kā lākou poʻe maʻi.
I kēia lā, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā haʻawina nui i kā mākou mau kula a me nā kulanui mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, biotechnology, kemika a me ka ʻaila nunui. He paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻole kūʻokoʻa ka noiʻi hoʻonaʻauao no ka mea ua naʻaupō ke aupuni me ka ʻaila, biotech, kemika a me ka lāʻau pilikua.
He naʻaupō paha mākou e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole alakaʻi kēia mau piliona kālā i nā haʻawina hui (e hoʻohaumia i kā mākou meaʻai, ko mākou ea a me ko mākou kaiapuni), i nā hopena o kēia mau mea i kapa ʻia he "haʻawina ʻepekema"? ? E pili ana i ka e-cigarette, ʻo ia kekahi o ke kumuhana o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a Aaron Biebert " He Piliona Ola ” a mākou e hāʻawi hou aku nei iā ʻoe i ka trailer ma lalo.
kahi : seattleorganicrestaurants.com
kumuwaiwai : http://www.ethics.harvard.edu/lab/blog/312-risky-drugs?layout=default#stay-informed
http://www.ethics.harvard.edu/lab/featured/347-jlmeissue
