Nyob rau hauv ib lub rooj sab laj, tus xibfwb ntawm psychology ntawm KU Leuven, Frank Baeyensmuab nws txoj kev xav txog tsoomfwv Belgian lub tswv yim los txo kev haus luam yeeb.
Franck Baeyens - xibfwb ntawm Psychology ntawm KU Leuven
Tau ntau xyoo tam sim no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb tsis zoo li yuav txo qis hauv Belgium. Txoj cai tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb tam sim no tsis zoo li yuav ua kom nrawm dua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws xav kom txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb sai sai, tsoomfwv Belgian yuav tsum tau twv kom vam khom lub tswv yim dav rau kev haus luam yeeb thiab cov khoom nicotine. Kev tsis txaus siab rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb tsis txaus vim tias feem ntau inveterate ntawm lawv tsis quav ntsej. Txhawm rau ua kom lawv hloov siab, tsoomfwv yuav tsum tau twv kom txhawb nqa cov kev nyiam ntxim nyiam uas tsis muaj teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv, lossis tseem txhawb nqa luam yeeb. Kev tswj xyuas qhov huv huv ib puag ncig ntawm kev noj nicotine, txawm nws daim ntawv twg, yuav tsis ua rau kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem. Hnub tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb no, cia peb tsom mus rau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub hom phiaj los pab tib neeg txiav luam yeeb, tsis yog ua rau hnub tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb.
Txhua tus paub tias kev haus luam yeeb ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Txhua leej txhua tus kuj paub tias nws nyuaj heev rau kev ua txhaum tus cwj pwm no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj los ntawm nicotine. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txiav luam yeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tshiab ntawm "Tobacco Harm Reduction" (THR) yog ib qho kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no suav nrog kev txhawb nqa cov neeg haus luam yeeb los hloov lawv cov luam yeeb nrog cov khoom siv nicotine uas muaj pov thawj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, xws li cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob, nicotine thaj ua rau thaj lossis cov nicotine hloov pauv. Txoj kev tsom mus rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phom sij tshaj plaws ntawm kev haus luam yeeb (xws li mob qog noj ntshav, kab mob plawv, kab mob ntsws thiab puas siab puas ntsws los ntawm kev qias neeg lossis kev ntxub ntxaug). Qhov seem tsis tseem ceeb. Qhov tseeb tias tib neeg txuas ntxiv siv nicotine yeej tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam vim tias nws muaj kev phom sij tsawg dua hauv nws tus kheej.
Tam sim no, txoj cai tswj hwm los ntawm Belgium yog qhov cuam tshuam rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm THR. Tus neeg tsim cai lij choj Belgian tau txiav txim siab haus luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam kev tsim kev puas tsuaj tsawg dua los ua "zoo ib yam li cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb" thiab tau ua rau lawv ua tib yam kev txwv nruj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev tshaj tawm. Tsis ntev los no cov nqi tseem tab tom txav mus rau qhov kev taw qhia no txij li lawv xav kom tsim cov ntim ntim rau cov khoom vaping nrog rau cov ntawv ceeb toom tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv cov kev pheej hmoo thiab lawv xav kom txwv tsis pub muaj cov tsw qab tso cai, txawm tias tag nrho txwv tsis pub tag nrho cov flavorings tso cai rau tsuas yog saj ntawm luam yeeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, muab cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb thiab lwm yam tsis zoo rau kev sib npaug ntawm kev cai lij choj thiab kev nom kev tswv tsis yog qhov zoo. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws txhawb qhov kev xav tsis tseeb tias ob yam khoom no muaj kev phom sij sib npaug. Yog li, vim li cas cov neeg haus luam yeeb yuav xaiv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob yog tias lawv muaj kev phom sij zoo li cov luam yeeb ib txwm muaj lossis yog tias lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv? Ntawm qhov tod tes, hom kev txwv txoj cai no tsis txhawb kom cov neeg haus luam yeeb tig mus rau cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom qhia lawv txog qhov zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev tshaj tawm, cov khoom lag luam tau ua kom tsis tshua txaus nyiam - tsawg kawg yog raws li cov phiaj xwm ntawm qee qhov - vim tias txwv tsis pub cov khoom qab zib txaus nyiam thiab ntim khoom, vapers tuaj yeem tsuas yog vape ntawm cov chaw muab rau qhov no. lub hom phiaj, thiab tsis muaj cov khoom tuaj yeem yuav hauv internet. Qhov tshwm sim pom tau: cov neeg haus luam yeeb txuas ntxiv haus luam yeeb, nrog rau tag nrho cov kev tsis zoo uas qhov no ua rau lawv noj qab haus huv.
Ib lub tswv yim THR lub hom phiaj los txhawb cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas tsis tau txiav luam yeeb, lossis leej twg tsis xav txiav luam yeeb los ntawm kev hloov mus rau txhua yam khoom nicotine, kom vape ntau dua li haus luam yeeb. Ntau tus muaj kev txhawj xeeb tias kev muag khoom muag ntawm e-luam yeeb nrog ntau yam khoom qab zib yuav nyiam ntau tus tub ntxhais hluas tsis haus luam yeeb uas yuav dhau los ua neeg nyiam thiab leej twg tuaj yeem xaiv cov luam yeeb ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij tsis muaj qhov qhia tau tias yuav mus rau qhov kev taw qhia no, tsis hais hauv Belgium lossis hauv cov tebchaws nyob sib ze, thiab, tsis zoo li cov lus pom zoo ntawm qee qhov, qhov no tsis yog nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Ntau tus tub ntxhais hluas sim vaping ib zaug lossis ob peb zaug, tab sis ob peb txiav txim siab vape txhua hnub. Thiab yog tias, hmoov tsis, qee qhov txuas ntxiv, feem ntau yog vim lawv twb haus luam yeeb lossis haus luam yeeb ua ntej.
Peb kuj yuav tsum tau twv kom nug cov lus nug nram qab no: puas yog qhov ua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas pib vaping lossis txuas ntxiv ua yog tias cov tub ntxhais hluas haus luam yeeb poob qis? Hauv cov tebchaws uas vaping tau nce siab, peb tab tom pom kev nrawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas uas haus luam yeeb poob qis.
Thaum kawg, nws yuav yog presumptuous hais tias ib tug neeg tau haus luam yeeb tom qab pib vape vim hais tias cov hluav taws xob luam yeeb thawb lawv mus rau ib txwm haus luam yeeb cov khoom. Tab sis, nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov neeg nyiam mus rau vaping yuav xav tau sai dua tig mus rau cov luam yeeb, txawm tias lawv twb tau vaped los tsis tau.
Cov neeg tsim cai lij choj uas xav koom nrog cov khoom lag luam nicotine uas tsis tshua muaj kev pheej hmoo nrog kev cai lij choj ntawm kev haus luam yeeb tab tom ua kev tiv thaiv rau qhov kev xav tsis zoo lossis teeb meem virtual. Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, qhov no yuav tsis loj heev yog tias nws tsis ua mob rau kev tshawb nrhiav kev daws teeb meem rau qhov teeb meem loj tiag tiag: qhov txo qis me ntsis ntawm feem pua ntawm +/- 20% ntawm Belgian haus luam yeeb thiab billions haus luam yeeb hauv ntiaj teb. Yog li kuv cia siab tias yav tom ntej, Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv yuav ua haujlwm rau kev tsim cov cai lij choj uas yuav muab qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm THR hauv lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsis txhob haus luam yeeb. Cov txheej txheem thiab cov tswv yim ntawm "kev tswj hwm kev haus luam yeeb classic" yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis lawv cov teebmeem yog hmoov tsis zoo rau ntau tus neeg haus luam yeeb tsis muaj zog thiab lig dhau lawm. »
