Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kho Mob de lub University of California thiab Moores Cancer Center cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb hauv teb chaws los ntawm 2001 txog 2015 thiab pom tias hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kev haus luam yeeb tau nce thawj zaug hauv 15 xyoo. Txoj kev tshawb no qhia tias e-luam yeeb pab cov neeg siv txiav luam yeeb luam yeeb.
YUAV TSUM PAUB TIAS YEEJ YUAV TSUM TAU TXAIS RAU HAUV LUB TSEV KAWM NTAWV ELECTRONIC
Lnws txhua xyoo tus nqi ntawm cov neeg uas txiav luam yeeb tau stagnated nyob ib ncig ntawm 4,5% rau xyoo, tab sis muab 2014-2015 daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm Tam sim no Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb-Tobacco Siv Ntxiv (CPS-TUS), qhov kev haus luam yeeb tau nce mus rau 5,6%. Qhov nce 1,1% yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab sawv cev kwv yees li 350 tus neeg haus luam yeeb ntxiv uas txiav luam yeeb hauv 000 lub hlis.
Shu-Hong Zhu, xibfwb ntawm cov tshuaj thiab kev noj qab haus huv pej xeem hauv San Diego thiab nws pab neeg tau tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig no hauv British Medical Journal. Zhu ib feem qhia txog qhov nce ntawm kev haus luam yeeb ntau ntxiv rau cov kev sib tw tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb thoob tebchaws uas tau pib tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 2012 thiab tseem muaj kev nce qib ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Electronic luam yeeb uas tau pib hauv 2014.
« Peb qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv soj ntsuam pej xeem qhia tau hais tias cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas tseem siv e-luam yeeb muaj feem ntau yuav sim txiav thiab yuav ua tiav.« hais Zhu. Kev siv ntawm Electronic luam yeeb zoo nkaus li muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev haus luam yeeb ntau dua thiab ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm tag nrho cov neeg uas txiav luam yeeb.
Zhu thiab nws pab neeg tau tshuaj xyuas kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev siv e-luam yeeb thiab kev haus luam yeeb siv cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm CPS-TUS. Qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv teb chaws no ntawm cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 18 xyoo thiab tshaj saud qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv luam yeeb hauv lub tebchaws. Nws yog raws li tus qauv loj ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb thiab cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb.
Cov neeg koom nrog tshawb fawb tau nug txog lawv qhov kev haus luam yeeb thiab e-luam yeeb hauv 12 lub hlis. Cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias 65% ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb, uas tau siv e-luam yeeb hauv 12 lub hlis dhau los, sim txiav tawm piv rau 40% ntawm cov neeg uas tsis vape. Feem ntau, 8,2% ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas siv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob txiav luam yeeb tsuas yog 4,8% rau cov neeg uas tsis siv lawv.
Raws li Zhu, « Qhov kev txiav tawm ntawm cov neeg uas tsis siv e-luam yeeb tseem zoo li qub piv rau xyoo dhau los. » Cov ntaub ntawv no thiaj li qhia tau tias e-luam yeeb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ua lub cuab yeej txiav tawm. 
haus luam yeeb.
Cov kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los kuj tau saib e-luam yeeb ua ib qho cuab yeej txiav luam yeeb thiab qee qhov tau xaus lus tias kev siv lawv tsis pab cov neeg haus luam yeeb txiav. Rau Shu-Hong Zhu, " La nrhiav qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov kev txheeb xyuas no c 'yog tias xyoo 2014-2015, cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb tau ua ntau heev.. Qhov tseeb, ntau dua 70% ntawm cov neeg uas txiav luam yeeb vaped txhua hnub los pab tiv thaiv kev rov qab los.« .
Raws li Zhu, « e-luam yeeb cov neeg siv yog ib pawg tshwj xeeb. Lawv txhawb kom txiav luam yeeb ua tsaug rau e-luam yeeb« . Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib tag nrho cov pej xeem suav nrog cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb thiab lwm tus los txiav txim seb qhov kev txiav tawm tag nrho tau nce lossis txo.
Txoj kev tshawb no tsis tau hais txog kev noj qab haus huv ntev ntawm kev siv e-luam yeeb. Txoj kev tshawb nrhiav saib seb e-luam yeeb pab cov neeg haus luam yeeb txiav luam yeeb. Daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas tsis tau qhia meej txog hom e-luam yeeb siv. Kev sim tshuaj kho mob tau pom tias kev kho tshuaj pab qee tus neeg txiav luam yeeb. " Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo ua ntej kev siv e-luam yeeb, kev haus luam yeeb rau cov pej xeem tsis tau hloov pauv ntau txawm tias muaj kev txhawb nqa tshuaj kho mob.« raws li Zhu.
Rau Zhu « Lwm qhov kev cuam tshuam uas tau tshwm sim ib txhij, xws li kev tshaj tawm thoob tebchaws uas qhia cov lus tshaj tawm qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv loj ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thiab kev tswj hwm kev haus luam yeeb hauv lub xeev, tsis muaj kev ntseeg tau ua lub luag haujlwm.« . Tab sis kev soj ntsuam ntawm CPS-TUS cov ntaub ntawv tsis ntev los no qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv txhua qhov kev siv e-luam yeeb tau ua rau muaj kev nce hauv kev haus luam yeeb hauv cov pej xeem.
- Shu-Hong Zhu, xib fwb, - Yue Lin Zhuang, tus kws sau ntawv laus,– Shiushing Wong, senior statistician, - Sharon E Cummins, tus pab xibfwb, - Gary J Tedeschi, tus thawj coj kho mob.
Tau qhov twg los : Bmj.com/ - Actualite.housseniawriting.com/
