Raws li kev tshawb fawb tshiab luam tawm hauv ERJ Qhib Tshawb Xyuas, ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas hais tias lawv tau pom cov ntawv tshaj tawm rau e-luam yeeb, qhov ntau lawv nyiam siv lawv thiab haus luam yeeb.
6900 Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm Qeb Nrab ntawm Kev Sib Raug Zoo rau E-CigarETTE Kev Tshaj Tawm
Txoj kev tshawb no tshiab ntawm lub European Lung Foundation tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov twg cov kev cai ntawm luam yeeb thiab e-luam yeeb tshaj tawm tau tso cai ntau dua li lwm qhov hauv Tebchaws Europe. Lwm qhov, nws raug txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm cov khoom luam yeeb, tab sis qee hom kev tshaj tawm thiab kev tshaj tawm rau e-luam yeeb tseem raug tso cai.
Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias lawv txoj haujlwm qhia tau hais tias cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev phom sij ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thiab kev siv e-luam yeeb los ntawm kev txwv tag nrho rau kev tshaj tawm thiab kev tshaj tawm.
Le Dr Julia Hansen, tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kho Mob thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (IFT-Nord) hauv Kiel (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), yog tus kws tshawb nrhiav rau qhov kev tshawb fawb no. Nws hais tias: " Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (World Health Organization) pom zoo kom ua tiav kev txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb cov khoom lag luam tshaj tawm, kev txhawb nqa thiab kev txhawb nqa hauv nws Cov Lus Cog Tseg ntawm Kev Tswj Luam Yeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees haus luam yeeb thiab e-luam yeeb tseem tuaj yeem tshaj tawm hauv khw, ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab tom qab 18 teev tsaus ntuj. Lwm qhov, txawm hais tias kev tshaj tawm luam yeeb yuav raug txwv, kev tswj hwm ntawm e-luam yeeb tshaj tawm yog qhov sib txawv. Peb xav tshuaj xyuas qhov cuam tshuam uas kev tshaj tawm tuaj yeem muaj rau cov tub ntxhais hluas. »
Cov kws tshawb fawb nug 6 cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv rau lub xeev German kom ua tiav cov lus nug tsis qhia npe. Lawv muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm 10 mus rau 18 xyoo thiab nyob rau nruab nrab 13 xyoo. Lawv raug nug txog lawv txoj kev ua neej, suav nrog kev noj zaub mov, kev tawm dag zog, haus luam yeeb, thiab siv e-luam yeeb. Lawv kuj raug nug txog lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv-kev lag luam thiab lawv txoj kev kawm.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm tau pom cov duab ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm e-luam yeeb yam tsis tau sau npe thiab nug pes tsawg zaus lawv tau pom lawv.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho 39% ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm hais tias lawv tau pom cov tshaj tawm. Cov uas hais tias lawv pom cov ntawv tshaj tawm yog 2-3 npaug ntau dua hais tias lawv siv e-luam yeeb thiab 40% feem ntau hais tias lawv haus luam yeeb. Cov txiaj ntsig tseem qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm kev tshaj tawm pom thiab qhov zaus ntawm e-luam yeeb lossis haus luam yeeb. Lwm yam, xws li hnub nyoog, kev xav-nrhiav, hom tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj koom, thiab muaj ib tug phooj ywg uas haus luam yeeb kuj muaj feem xyuam rau qhov yuav siv tau e-mail thiab haus luam yeeb.
Ib qho kev kawm uas qhia tias " Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj kev phom sij rau e-luam yeeb«
Dr Hansen tau hais tias: “ Hauv qhov kev tshawb fawb loj no ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, peb pom meej meej qhov sib txawv: cov neeg uas hais tias lawv tau pom kev tshaj tawm rau e-luam yeeb ntau dua.
yuav hais tias lawv puas tau vaped lossis haus luam yeeb »
Nws ntxiv " Hom kev tshawb fawb no tsis tuaj yeem ua pov thawj ua rau thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis nws qhia tias kev tshaj tawm e-luam yeeb tau ncav cuag cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj kev phom sij. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb paub tias e-luam yeeb manufacturers muab cov khoom qab zib haum rau cov menyuam yaus, xws li khoom qab zib, zom cov pos hniav lossis txawm cherry. »
Raws li nws " Muaj pov thawj tias e-luam yeeb tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab qhov kev tshawb fawb no ntxiv rau cov pov thawj uas twb muaj lawm pom tias pom cov khoom lag luam vaping tau tshaj tawm thiab siv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov hluas haus luam yeeb. Muaj kev ntshai tias lawv txoj kev siv yuav yog "qhov rooj" rau cov luam yeeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb tiam tshiab. Yog li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau txais kev tiv thaiv los ntawm txhua yam kev ua lag luam. »
Dr. Hansen vam tias yuav kawm txuas ntxiv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm coob coob no los txiav txim seb puas muaj kev hloov pauv raws sijhawm. Raws li nws, nws txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem pab qhia meej txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev tshaj tawm thiab kev siv e-luam yeeb thiab luam yeeb.
Le xibfwb Charlotte Pisinger, tus thawj coj ntawm pawg tswj hwm kev haus luam yeeb ntawm European Respiratory Society uas tsis koom nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb, hais tias: E-luam yeeb manufacturers tuaj yeem sib cav hais tias kev tshaj tawm yog ib txoj hauv kev los qhia rau cov neeg laus txog lawv cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tshawb fawb no qhia tias cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem raug kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.«
