« Peb nyob qhov twg nrog e-luam yeeb? Nov yog cov lus nug uas cov ntawv xov xwm "Le Figaro" nug nws tus kheej hnub no, cov lus teb yog muab los ntawm xibfwb Gérard Dubois, tus tswv cuab ntawm National Academy of Medicine thiab Emeritus xibfwb ntawm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm e-luam yeeb yog tsim los ntawm maj mam cua sov aerosol ntawm propylene glycol lossis glycerol, nrog lossis tsis muaj nicotine. Tsim nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj los ntawm Hon Lik nyob rau hauv 2006, cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob muaj nyob rau hauv lub lag luam uas tau tsim spectacularly thiab nws yog kwv yees tias. 3 lab tus naj npawb ntawm Fabkis "vapers" hauv 2014.
Lub aerosol los yog "vapour", emitted los ntawm e-luam yeeb, tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom uas cuam tshuam nrog kev sib txuas ntawm cov pa luam yeeb xws li carbon monoxide (ua rau lub plawv nres) lossis tars (ua rau mob qog noj ntshav). Propylene glycol, kuj siv los ua khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv, tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm qhov kub ntawm 60 degrees.
Raws li kev degradation ntawm glycerol rau hauv cov khoom muaj kuab lom, nws tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj 250 degrees. Nicotine yog txuam nrog kev haus luam yeeb, tab sis ntawm no nws yog ib leeg thiab tsis muaj cov khoom uas txhim kho nws cov teebmeem. Yog li cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov kev coj ua no tsawg dua li cov pa luam yeeb. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb xaus nrog cov teeb meem cuam tshuam rau kev kis ntawm ib mus rau yim lub lis piam thaum cov pa luam yeeb yuav muaj qhov sib piv hauv ib hnub! Tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem xav tsis thoob los ntawm lub tswb ceeb toom. Daim ntawv cog lus zoo li dav dav hais tias cov khoom no yog infinitely tsawg txaus ntshai tshaj li ib txwm luam yeeb.
Cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob nrog nicotine
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kaum peb cov kev tshawb fawb uas twb muaj lawm qhia tau hais tias cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob nrog nicotine yog ob zaug uas yuav ua rau kom tiav qhov kawg ntawm rau lub hlis tshaj li qhov tsis muaj nicotine thiab ntau cov neeg haus luam yeeb tau txo lawv cov
noj yam tsis muaj teeb meem loj. Lub e-luam yeeb tsis pom zoo hnub no los ntawm ib lub koom haum nom tswv tab sis "Lub Tuam Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau txiav txim siab, ntawm qhov tod tes, vim tias nws cov tshuaj lom tsawg dua li luam yeeb, nws siv rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas tau pib vaping thiab leej twg xav txiav luam yeeb yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab."Nws kwv yees tias 400.000 tus neeg haus luam yeeb txiav luam yeeb hauv Fabkis xyoo 2015 ua tsaug rau cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob. Cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob yog li ntawd pab txhawb cov neeg haus luam yeeb kom tso lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb.
Cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob tau dhau los ua cov khoom lag luam uas tuaj yeem ntxias cov menyuam yaus, tab sis txoj kev tshawb fawb tau ua hauv Paris yog qhov zoo dua. Txawm hais tias ntxiv qhov sib txawv ntawm nicotine (tshuaj yej ntxiv rau e-luam yeeb), lawv siv los ntawm Parisian cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab poob qis. Cov e-luam yeeb tsis yog li ntawd tshwm sim raws li hom kev pib haus luam yeeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem npaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab, xws li haus luam yeeb, nws qhov muag yuav tsum raug txwv rau cov menyuam yaus raws li tau teev tseg los ntawm Hamon txoj cai ntawm lub Peb Hlis 2014.
Kev siv e-luam yeeb hauv pej xeem yog qhov nyuaj rau kev sib txawv ntawm cov luam yeeb li qub thiab nws tuaj yeem txhawb kom tib neeg tsis hwm kev txwv kev haus luam yeeb. Muaj kev pom zoo dav dav ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv zej zog kom hu rau kev txwv tsis pub siv e-luam yeeb hauv txhua qhov chaw uas txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb.
Tswj kev tsim cov e-luam yeeb
Kev tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm, suav nrog hauv TV hauv Fab Kis, twb tau pib, tsom rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb, tsis haus luam yeeb, menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias txhua qhov kev tshaj tawm thiab kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov khoom no yuav tsum raug txwv, tshwj tsis yog nws siv los ua ib txoj hauv kev txiav tawm yog tias qhov no tau lees paub.
Qhov kev poob ntawm kev muag luam yeeb hauv xyoo 2012, 2013 thiab 2014 tsis tuaj yeem yog vim tsis muaj nqi nce ntxiv thiab nws yog li ntawd qhov kev poob qis ntawm kev muag luam yeeb hauv Fabkis txij li xyoo 2012 yog txuas nrog kev muag khoom ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob sai.
Lub National Academy of Medicine tau pom zoo thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2015 los tswj kev tsim cov e-luam yeeb kom ntseeg tau tias lawv muaj kev ntseeg siab (tus qauv Afnor), tsis txhob txwv cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas siv nws thiab txhawb kev tshwm sim ntawm "kev kho mob" e-luam yeeb, tswj thiab xyuas kom meej tias daim ntawv thov kev txwv tsis pub muag rau cov menyuam yaus, nws siv rau pej xeem qhov twg haus luam yeeb raug txwv, txwv tag nrho kev tshaj tawm thiab kev tshaj tawm.
Public Health England qhia thaum Lub Yim Hli 2015 tias cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob yog 95% tsis muaj teeb meem tsawg dua cov pa luam yeeb, tias tsis muaj pov thawj tias e-luam yeeb tau ua lub qhov rooj rau cov hluas haus luam yeeb, tau ua rau cov neeg laus thiab cov hluas haus luam yeeb poob qis. Kev them nyiaj rov qab ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob tau txiav txim siab txij li ntawd.
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La txoj cai lij choj ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 26, 2016 txwv tsis pub nyob hauv Fabkis txij lub Tsib Hlis 20, 2016 kev tshaj tawm lossis tshaj tawm, ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj, hauv kev pom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob vaping nrog rau kev txhawb nqa lossis kev txhawb nqa. Nws txwv tsis pub vaping 
nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw (tsev kawm ntawv, kaw txoj kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem, kaw thiab npog chaw ua hauj lwm rau kev sib sau ua ke), tab sis tsis yog tag nrho cov uas yog txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb. Raws li kev haus luam yeeb, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj feem ntau yuav tsum tau thov los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom.
Lub tswv yim ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv rau Lub Ob Hlis 22, 2016 lees paub cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob yog ib qho kev pab cuam kev haus luam yeeb, raws li hom kev pheej hmoo txo qis thiab xav tau kev xav txog kev kho mob hluav taws xob luam yeeb (nrog rau nicotine). Nws pom zoo txwv tsis pub vaping nyob txhua qhov chaw uas txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb, suav nrog cov khw noj mov, khw noj mov thiab hmo ntuj.
Cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob tau tsim thaum pib los ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm txawj ntse thiab kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb ua rau muaj kev thim rov qab tsis tuaj yeem. Nws tau yuam nws tus kheej ntawm kev lag luam uas tau tsim kho sai. Obviously, txawm tias tau tshaj tawm tab sis tsis muaj kev sib tw, qhov toxicity ntawm e-luam yeeb yog qis dua li cov pa luam yeeb. Nws tsis koom nrog kev pib haus luam yeeb rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Nws yuav luag tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb lossis cov neeg haus luam yeeb yav dhau los uas ntshai tsam rov ua dua. Nws qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev txwv kev haus luam yeeb zoo li tau lees paub nws tus kheej thiab nws tau pab, tsawg kawg hauv Fab Kis thiab Askiv, kom txo qis hauv kev muag luam yeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj cai lij choj thiab cov cai tam sim no tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw yog, txawm li cas los xij, tsim nyog los lav kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom uas nyiam los ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb thiab hloov kho nws txoj kev siv. Cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob yog li ntawd yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev txo cov neeg tuag thiab mob vim kev haus luam yeeb..
Tau qhov twg los : le Figaro
