UNITED KINGDOM: Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab txhawb rau vape.

Hauv UK, lub Royal College ntawm British Kws Kho Mob qhia un 200 nplooj ntawv qhia uas qhia meej meej tias e-luam yeeb yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa los ntawm kev hloov pauv kev haus luam yeeb. Nov yog cov xov xwm tshaj tawm los ntawm Royal College of British Physicians uas tau raug txhais tag nrho los ntawm Jacques Le Houezec.

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab tshaj tawm hnub no los ntawm Britain's Royal College of Physicians, 'Nicotine Tsis Muaj Haus Luam Yeeb: Txo Kev Haus Luam Yeeb', xaus lus tias e-luam yeeb yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau pej xeem noj qab haus huv hauv UK. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg haus luam yeeb muaj peev xwm rov hais dua thiab txhawb kom siv nws, thiab cov pej xeem tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias e-luam yeeb muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li kev haus luam yeeb.

Kev haus luam yeeb yog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Ib nrab ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb tuag ntxov, poob qhov nruab nrab ntawm li 3 lub hlis ntawm lub neej expectancy rau txhua xyoo ntawm kev haus luam yeeb tom qab hnub nyoog 35, txog 10 xyoo ntawm lub neej tag nrho. Txawm hais tias kev haus luam yeeb ntau hauv tebchaws Askiv tau poob rau 18%, 8,7 lab tus tib neeg tseem haus luam yeeb. Kev pheej hmoo thiab kev puas tsuaj txo qis muab ib lub tswv yim ntxiv los tiv thaiv pab pawg neeg haus luam yeeb ntawm kev tsis taus thiab tuag ntxov ntxov.

Txij li thaum lub e-luam yeeb tau muaj nyob rau hauv UK hauv 2007, nws siv tau shrouded nyob rau hauv kev kho mob thiab pej xeem controversy. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab 200-nplooj no tshuaj xyuas kev tshawb fawb, pej xeem txoj cai, kev tswj hwm thiab kev coj ncaj ncees nyob ib puag ncig e-luam yeeb thiab lwm qhov chaw tsis muaj nicotine, thiab hais txog cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev nkag siab tsis zoo nrog cov lus xaus raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab muaj:

e-luam yeeb tsis yog lub qhov rooj rau kev haus luam yeeb: Hauv tebchaws Askiv, kev siv e-luam yeeb tsuas yog txwv tag nrho rau cov uas twb tau siv, lossis tau siv, haus luam yeeb.
e-luam yeeb tsis ua rau normalization ntawm kev haus luam yeeb: tsis muaj pov thawj tias nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) lossis e-luam yeeb ua rau muaj kev haus luam yeeb rov qab. Tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam no yuav tsum tau hais tawm rau cov neeg laus uas tsis tau haus luam yeeb, lossis pom cov pov thawj ntawm kev nce mus rau cov hluas haus luam yeeb.
e-luam yeeb thiab txiav luam yeeb: Ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb, kev siv e-luam yeeb yuav ua rau muaj kev sim txiav luam yeeb uas yuav tsis tshwm sim, thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv kom txiav luam yeeb tau zoo. Ua li no, cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm kev haus luam yeeb
E-luam yeeb thiab kev puas tsuaj mus ntev: Qhov ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev siv e-luam yeeb ntev ntev tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm vim tias nqus cov khoom xyaw uas tsis yog nicotine, tab sis yog qhov sib cav tsawg heev, thiab tsawg dua qhov uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Nrog rau cov qauv khoom tsim nyog kom txo qis raug rau lwm cov khoom xyaw, nws yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntxiv. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev uas cuam tshuam nrog e-luam yeeb, cov ntaub ntawv muaj qhia tias lawv yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 5% ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb thiab tuaj yeem qis dua li daim duab no.

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm lees paub tias yuav tsum muaj kev tswj hwm kev faib ua feem, tab sis qhia tias kev tswj hwm yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai ua brake qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho thiab kev siv cov khoom txo qis los ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Lub tswv yim kev tswj hwm yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev sib npaug los ntawm kev nrhiav kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb, pab thiab txhawb kom cov neeg haus luam yeeb siv cov khoom es tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, thiab tshawb xyuas thiab tiv thaiv cov teebmeem uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog tag nrho cov hom phiaj ntawm kev tawm tsam kev haus luam yeeb.

Tus xib fwb John Britton, tus thawj coj ntawm RCP's Tobacco Advisory Group, tau hais:

"Kev siv e-luam yeeb nce ntxiv los hloov kev haus luam yeeb yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb, nrog ntau qhov kev xav txog nws qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no yuav tsum rov hais dua txog yuav luag txhua qhov kev txhawj xeeb txog cov khoom no, thiab xaus lus tias, nrog kev ntsuas ntsuas, cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm ua tau ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tuag ntxov ntxov, kab mob thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv uas haus luam yeeb tam sim no. ua rau hauv UK. Cov neeg haus luam yeeb yuav tsum tau lees paub tias cov khoom no tuaj yeem pab lawv txiav luam yeeb kom zoo. "

Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm RCP, Xibfwb Jane Dacre tshaj tawm hais tias:

"Txij li RCP thawj tsab ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev haus luam yeeb, Kev Haus Luam Yeeb thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, xyoo 1962, peb tau thov kom muaj ntau thiab zoo dua cov cai thiab cov kev pabcuam los tiv thaiv kev pib haus luam yeeb thiab pab cov neeg haus luam yeeb txiav. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab no tsim los ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawd thiab xaus lus tias, rau txhua qhov kev pheej hmoo, txo kev pheej hmoo thiab kev puas tsuaj muaj peev xwm loj heev los tiv thaiv kev tuag thiab kev tsis taus los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, thiab ua kom peb txoj kev vam meej mus rau lub zej zog tsis muaj luam yeeb. Nrog rau kev tswj xyuas kom zoo thiab cov kev cai sib faib, txo kev pheej hmoo thiab kev puas tsuaj muaj peev xwm txhim kho lub neej ntawm ntau lab tus tib neeg. Nws yog lub sijhawm uas peb yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua tib zoo ”.

Daim ntawv qhia ua lus Askiv muaj nyob rau ntawm lub RCP lub website

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom

Kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tiv thaiv kev tuag, kev tsis taus thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv hauv UK.
Feem ntau ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg thiab tib neeg los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb yav tom ntej yuav tshwm sim rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb niaj hnub no.
Kev ua raws li cov cai tswj kev haus luam yeeb ib txwm txhawb kom cov neeg haus luam yeeb ntau dua.
Kev txiav luam yeeb yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab cov neeg laus feem ntau haus luam yeeb niaj hnub no tseem yuav haus luam yeeb ntau xyoo.
Cov neeg haus luam yeeb vim lawv muaj cov tshuaj nicotine, tab sis kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb yog vim muaj lwm yam ntawm cov pa luam yeeb.
Muab cov nicotine, uas cov neeg haus luam yeeb muaj yees, tsis muaj cov khoom phom sij ntawm cov pa luam yeeb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv feem ntau ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb.
Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, cov khoom lag luam nicotine tau muag los ua tshuaj pab tib neeg txiav luam yeeb.
TNS yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev pab tib neeg txiav luam yeeb thaum siv nrog kev txhawb nqa kev tshaj lij, tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thaum siv yam tsis muaj nws.
E-luam yeeb tau ua lag luam raws li cov neeg siv khoom lag luam thiab tau ua pov thawj tias muaj kev nyiam ntau dua li TNS raws li kev hloov pauv thiab kev sib tw rau cov luam yeeb.
Cov e-luam yeeb zoo li yuav siv tau thaum cov neeg haus luam yeeb siv los pab txiav luam yeeb.
e-luam yeeb tam sim no tsis ua raws li cov qauv tshuaj thiab tej zaum yuav txaus ntshai tshaj TNS.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev nqus cov pa luam yeeb e-luam yeeb, raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no, tsis xav tias yuav muaj ntau tshaj 5% ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb.
Kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis thiab txhim kho cov qauv tsim khoom tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo mus ntev ntawm e-luam yeeb.
Qee qhov ntshai tias e-luam yeeb yuav ua rau kom haus luam yeeb nce ntxiv los ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, ua lub qhov rooj rau cov hluas haus luam yeeb, thiab nws tsuas yog siv rau kev txiav luam yeeb ib ntus xwb, tsis yog qhov kawg.
Txog niaj hnub no, hauv UK, tsis muaj pov thawj tias cov kev ntshai no tsis muaj tseeb.
Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau niaj hnub qhia tias e-luam yeeb siv yuav luag tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev nyab xeeb dua rau kev haus luam yeeb, los ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb tau sim txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau lawv tus kheej lossis cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv, lossis txiav luam yeeb tag.
Kev tswj hwm yog xav tau los txo qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha thiab tsis ncaj ntawm kev siv e-luam yeeb, tab sis cov kev cai no yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho thiab kev siv cov khoom txo qis los ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb.
Cov tswv yim tswj hwm yuav tsum yog li ntawd yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev sib luag los ntawm kev nrhiav kom ntseeg tau cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb, pab thiab txhawb kom cov neeg haus luam yeeb siv cov khoom siv luam yeeb, thiab tshawb xyuas thiab tiv thaiv cov teebmeem uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog tag nrho cov hom phiaj ntawm kev tswj xyuas luam yeeb.
Kev lag luam luam yeeb kuj tseem koom nrog hauv kev lag luam e-luam yeeb thiab tuaj yeem xav tias yuav sim siv cov khoom no los muag cov luam yeeb, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntxiv rau kev tswj hwm kev haus luam yeeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv kev txaus siab ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pej xeem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txhawb kev siv e-luam yeeb, TNS, thiab lwm yam khoom siv nicotine kom dav raws li qhov ua tau los hloov cov luam yeeb hauv tebchaws United Kingdom.