KEV THOV VAJTSWV COV LUS: ETHRA tshaj tawm kev pom zoo ntawm vaping thiab snus!

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho contradiction nrog daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub SCHEER uas tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau yav tom ntej TPD2 (Tubacco Products Directive), hnub no peb tab tom thov tsab ntawv ceeb toom ETHRA (Tebchaws Europe Tobacco Harm Reduction Advocates) uas rau nws feem tau pom meej meej hauv kev pom zoo ntawm vaping thiab snus hauv kev tawm tsam kev haus luam yeeb.

KEV PAB CUAM TSHUAJ TIV THAIV, "THOV" SOLUTION TO TAUBACCO!

Thaum lub neej yav tom ntej qee zaum zoo li "tsaus" rau vaping hauv Tebchaws Europe, muaj cov cim qhia tias tsis muaj dab tsi tau teeb tsa hauv pob zeb. Yog tias daim ntawv tshaj tawm SCHEER tsis ntev los no uas tau txiav txim siab tias vaping tsis pab txiav luam yeeb thiab qhov tsw nyiam cov tub ntxhais hluas rau nicotine yuav ua rau lub hauv paus rau yav tom ntej. TPD 2 (Tubacco Products Direective), peb tuaj yeem zoo siab uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv tag nrho qhov tsis sib haum xeeb nrog txoj haujlwm no.

Tseeb tiag, txij Lub Kaum Hli 12 txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2020, ntau dua 37 tus neeg tau teb rau qhov kev tshawb fawb online ntawm ETHRA ntawm cov neeg siv nicotine hauv Europe. Niaj hnub no, peb nthuav qhia rau koj cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas uas qhia meej txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm 35 tus neeg koom los ntawm 296 EU lub teb chaws raws li European Cov Khoom Muag Khoom Muag (TPD).

Qhov kev tshawb fawb ETHRA ua haujlwm li cas :
Txhua tus neeg tuaj koom siv qhov nruab nrab ntawm 11 feeb los ua kom tiav daim ntawv nug. 44 nqe lus nug tau tsom mus rau kev siv nicotine los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Cov ntsiab lus suav nrog kev haus luam yeeb thiab kev xav txiav luam yeeb, kev siv snus, vaping thiab cuam tshuam rau kev txiav luam yeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam nrog TPD cov lus qhia thiab cov kev cai hauv tebchaws.

TXOJ CAI TXOJ CAI, TXOJ CAI THIAB TPD… Ua li cas rau pej xeem?

Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom tshiab ntawm lubETHRA (European Tobacco Harm Reduction Advocates), txo kev raug mob yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem kom tsis txhob haus luam yeeb.

• Cov khoom lag luam txo qis yog qhov kev pab loj heev hauv kev txiav luam yeeb. Ntawm cov neeg uas tau haus luam yeeb, 73,7% snus cov neeg siv thiab 83,5% ntawm vapers txiav luam yeeb.

• Kev txo qis yog qhov laj thawj tshaj plaws rau kev siv snus (75%) thiab vaping (93%), tom qab ntawd txiav luam yeeb rau 60% snus cov neeg siv thiab tshaj 90% vapers. Kev txo nqi, tsw, khoom muaj thiab, tshwj xeeb, muaj peev xwm los kho cov khoom vaping, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv khoom thaum siv cov khoom txo qis.

• Ntau tshaj 31% ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb tam sim no hais tias lawv yuav txaus siab sim snus yog tias nws raug cai hauv EU.

Hais txog vaping se, vape tsw txwv thiab tsis muaj kev nkag, raws li ETHRA tsab ntawv ceeb toom, cov no yog obstacles rau txiav luam yeeb!

- Ntau tshaj 67% ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb xav tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg haus luam yeeb no ntsib teeb meem hauv lawv lub siab xav ua cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb. Ua ntej, yuav luag ib quarter (24,3%) ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb hauv EU uas xav txiav luam yeeb raug cuam tshuam los ntawm tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas pheej hmoo tsawg. Qhov kev faib ua feem ncav cuag 34,5% hauv 12 EU lub teb chaws uas vaping tau them se rau xyoo 2020, thiab 44,7% hauv peb lub tebchaws uas vaping raug them se hnyav (Finland, Portugal thiab Estonia).

• Cov se ntawm cov khoom lag luam vaping yog qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau kev txiav luam yeeb rau cov neeg uas vape thiab haus luam yeeb ("dual users"). Qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm ob tus neeg siv hauv 12 lub teb chaws nrog cov se vaping uas raug txwv los ntawm tus nqi mus rau vaping (28,1%) yog ntau tshaj peb zaug siab dua li ntawm ob tus neeg siv hauv 16 lub teb chaws tsis muaj se vaping (8,6%).

ETHRA tsab ntawv ceeb toom qhia txog qhov tseeb tias cov kev txwv txwv los ntawm TPD muaj undesirable txim rau kev noj cov vapers.

• Piv nrog rau kev tshawb fawb online loj hauv xyoo 20131, ua ntej kev siv TPD tam sim no, qhov nruab nrab ntim ntawm e-kua siv ib hnub tau nce ntau heev (los ntawm 3 ml / hnub hauv 2013 txog 10 ml / hnub hauv 2020) thaum lub sijhawm nicotine concentration ntawm cov e-kua tau poob qis heev (los ntawm 12 mg / ml hauv 2013 txog 5 mg / ml hauv 2020).

Ob feem peb (65,9%) ntawm vapers siv e-kua nrog nicotine concentration tsawg dua 6 mg / ml. Cov qauv no zoo li feem ntau yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm 20mg / ml nicotine concentration txwv thiab 10ml ntim txwv los ntawm TPD rau e-kua fwj. Vim yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej-titration ntawm nqus nicotine, vapers uas siv e-kua nrog qis nicotine concentration yuav zoo dua los ntawm kev noj ntau dua.

• Yog tias qhov txwv 20 mg/ml nicotine tau nce, 24% ntawm cov vapers hais tias lawv yuav haus e-kua tsawg thiab 30,3% ntawm cov neeg uas vape thiab haus luam yeeb xav tias lawv tuaj yeem txiav luam yeeb tau tag nrho.

• Yog tias qhov txwv 10ml raug tshem tawm, 87% ntawm cov vapers yuav yuav lub raj mis loj dua kom txo nqi thiab 89% txo cov pov tseg yas, thaum tsuas yog 35,5% hais tias lawv yuav txuas ntxiv mus yuav ' shortfills' thiab ntxiv cov nicotine lawv tus kheej. Cov kev txwv no tuaj yeem hloov kho lossis tshem tawm thaum lub sijhawm hloov kho TPD tom ntej.

Lub tswb nrov kuj tau suab los ntawm ETHRA tsab ntawv ceeb toom, Une se thiab / lossis kev txwv tsis pub vape flavors hauv EU yuav ua rau cov lag luam dub thiab grey.

• Daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas kuj nug cov neeg koom txog lwm qhov kev txhim kho hauv European cov lus qhia. Thaum nws los txog rau qhov teeb meem ntawm tus nqi, ib feem loj ntawm vapers yuav tsis zam los yog tsis tuaj yeem them tus nqi nce. Yog tias lub luag haujlwm excise siab tau siv rau e-kua thoob plaws EU, ntau dua 60% ntawm cov neeg siv yuav nrhiav tsis tau se rau qhov sib npaug.
• Yog tias vape flavors raug txwv, ntau dua 71% ntawm vapers yuav nrhiav lwm qhov chaw hauv kev ua lag luam raug cai.

Raws li ETHRA tsab ntawv ceeb toom, vapers hauv European Union xav nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv meej thiab lub hom phiaj.

• Ntawm qhov tod tes, feem coob ntawm cov vapers tau pom zoo rau pej xeem nkag mus rau EU databases ntawm vaping khoom, hais txog cov khoom xyaw ntawm e-kua (83%), cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tawm tsam (66%) thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ( 56%). Tsis tas li ntawd, 74% yuav pom cov nplooj ntawv vaping muaj txiaj ntsig, zoo li New Zealand tau ua.

ETHRA xav kom ua raws li daim ntawv qhia no?

Kev tshem tawm snus txwv nyob rau hauv EU. Snus tau qhib Swedish nicotine cov neeg siv los xaiv qhov kev pheej hmoo txo ​​qis, ua rau qhov poob loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob cuam tshuam txog kev haus luam yeeb hauv tag nrho EU. Snus tau lees paub tias yog cov khoom lag luam txo qis los ntawm US FDA. Txawm hais tias tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb tau txais snus, nws yuav txo tau lub nra ntawm kev haus luam yeeb txog kab mob thiab kev tuag ntxov ntxov rau ntau lab tus neeg European.

Kev txwv ntawm TPD ntawm e-kua fwj rau 10 ml yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm urgently tso cai rau vapers yuav e-kua nyob rau hauv ib txwm ntim nrog ib tug txaus theem ntawm nicotine thiab cia ib tug loj ib feem ntawm lawv txo lawv cov kev noj ntawm e-kua.

Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws nicotine concentration ntawm e-kua yuav tso cai rau peb lub hlis twg ntawm cov vapers kom txo tau lawv cov e-kua, thiab yuav tso cai rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb tau nkag mus rau cov khoom lag luam txo qis dua. Txawm hais tias cov lus cog tseg tau ua nyob rau xyoo 2013 thaum lub sijhawm sib cav PDT, tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam vaping nrog ntau dua 20 mg / ml ntawm nicotine muaj nyob rau hauv cov kws tshuaj hauv xyoo 2021.

Cov se, kev txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb thiab lub xeev kev muag khoom monopolies ntawm vaping yog kev cuam tshuam rau kev txiav luam yeeb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws uas siv lawv. Cov kev ntsuas no tseem ua rau muaj kev txhawb nqa loj rau kev lag luam dub lossis lwm qhov chaw thiab kev yuav khoom txawv teb chaws, nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv tsis nyab xeeb uas cov xwm txheej no cuam tshuam, lawv thawb ntau tus neeg haus luam yeeb thiab lawv tsis lees paub txog nom tswv thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Cov tswvcuab hauv lub tebchaws thiab EU yuav tsum tsis txhob txav mus rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia txaus ntshai heev.

Feem coob ntawm cov neeg siv nicotine uas pheej hmoo tsawg xav tau EU cov thawj coj muab cov ntaub ntawv ncaj ncees, qhib thiab siv tau ntawm kev tsim txom txo kev haus luam yeeb.

Mus sab laj Daim ntawv qhia ETHRA tag nrho, mus rau official site ntawmCov neeg tawm tswv yim txog kev haus luam yeeb txo qis hauv European.