Tseem tsis paub nees nkaum xyoo dhau los, snus tau nce hauv av ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Swiss. Tsawg teeb meem zoo li luam yeeb, Swedish haus luam yeeb yog qhov muaj yees. Thaum nws yuav raug tso cai muag hauv 2022, kev tiv thaiv lub voj voog xav tsis thoob
SNUS, kev sib cav sib ceg thiab kev txhawj xeeb ua ntej tso cai rau kev muag khoom!
«Thaum xub thawj, koj xav tau qhov txaus siab, lub taub hau-spinning hnov. Tom qab ntawd koj tau siv rau nws thiab nws ploj mus. Tab sis lub sijhawm no, koj tau dhau los ua luam yeeb.Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 27 xyoos, Kevin yog ib tus neeg siv khoom loj ntawm snus, cov luam yeeb ntub dej no ntim rau hauv cov cushions me me zoo li lub hnab tshuaj yej. Slipped ntawm cov pos hniav thiab daim di ncauj (sab sauv los yog qis), lub hnab ntim ntxeem tau nyob hauv qhov chaw rau ob peb feeb lossis ntau dua. Cov nicotine ces absorbed los ntawm cov pos hniav thiab mus txog rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Kevin tsis yog ib qho xwm txheej cais. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, snus muaj ntau thiab ntau cov thwjtim hauv Switzerland, feem ntau ntawm cov tub hluas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua tub rog. Raws li Addiction Suisse tsab ntawv ceeb toom txog kev haus luam yeeb, 4,2% ntawm cov txiv neej hnub nyoog 15-25 siv nws nyob rau hauv 2016. Hauv 2016, 0,6% ntawm cov neeg Swiss siv nws, piv rau 0,2% xyoo 2011.
Ib qho priori tsis muaj teeb meem ntau dua li luam yeeb, snus tawm cov kab. Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog qhov txhab ntawm qhov ncauj uas yuav mob hnyav, tam sim no Isabelle Jacot Sadowski, tus kws kho mob ntawm Lausanne University Medical Polyclinic.
«Kev noj tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov txhab ntawm cov mucous membranes, retraction ntawm cov pos hniav thiab ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov hniav puas.Nws kuj tseem hais txog qhov muaj feem pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic. "Kuj tseem muaj kev koom tes ntawm kev noj snus thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob stroke thiab plawv nres.Rau tus kws kho mob, ib qho teeb meem loj tseem yog qhov muaj zog dependence uas cov khoom tsim.
Txhawm rau ceeb toom cov tub ntxhais hluas, Kev Txhaum Switzerland tau sau ib tsab ntawv tshaj tawm rau lawv hauv 2014. "Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws qhov kev pab cuam Cool & Clean, mob siab rau lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev ua si nawv, 
snus yog ib qho ntawm cov ncauj lus haiss”, sau Corinne Kibora, tus cev lus rau Kev Txhaum Cai Switzerland. Lub koom haum tseem nyuam qhuav luam tawm cov khoom muag ntawm tag nrho cov khoom luam yeeb. "Txij li thaum lub lag luam hloov pauv sai heev, nws nyuaj rau kev taug kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv"hais tias Corinne Kibora.
Isabelle Jacot Sadowski ntxiv rau nws txoj haujlwm: "Qhov kev thov rov hais dua ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tsis txhob txo qis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qee qhov kev sib tw ncaws pob. Snus tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua pa, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom kev hauv cov chaw pej xeem kaw thiab zoo nkauj dua li zom lossis zom cov luam yeeb.»
Txwv tsis pub muag txij li xyoo 1995 hauv Switzerland (thiab txij li xyoo 1992 hauv European Union), snus tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev piav qhia tsis meej uas tso cai rau kiosks muag nws hauv qab daim ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom noj. Txawm hais tias tsab xov xwm ntawm txoj cai raug kho nyob rau hauv 2016, ob peb kiosks txuas ntxiv muab rau lawv.
Los ntawm 2022, nws tseem yuav raug cai. Tom qab tsis lees txais thawj tsab cai lij choj los ntawm tsoomfwv, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Council tau nthuav tawm tsab ntawv tshiab uas snus yuav raug cai thiab luam yeeb hauv ntawv xov xwm thiab hauv xinesmas yuav raug tso cai.
Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Commission rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Haus Luam Yeeb txawm li cas los xij pom zoo kom tsis txhob ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev haus luam yeeb no. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Swiss nyuam qhuav txheeb xyuas daim nqi thiab xa cov lus thuam hnyav: "Nws tsuas yog tsom rau kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam luam yeeb thiab kev lag luam uas nyob ntawm nws yam tsis xav txog cov txiaj ntsig rau pej xeem thiab cov cai tseem ceeb.»
Tau qhov twg los : Letemps.ch/
