Txawm hais tias muaj kev nthuav dav ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb hauv Fab Kis hnub kawg thiab kev nce nqi ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg Fabkis tseem quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Qhov no yog ntau tshaj peb cov neeg nyob ze uas tau txo lawv cov kev noj haus hauv xyoo tas los no.
Tom qab kev taw qhia lub Tsib Hlis dhau los ntawm cov ntim luam yeeb dawb, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Marisol Touraine nyuam qhuav tshaj tawm cov kev ntsuas tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb tshiab rau Lub Ib Hlis tom ntej: nce 15% ntawm tus nqi luam yeeb. Ib yam khoom tam sim no tsis tshua kim dua li pob ntawv luam yeeb thiab uas, yog li ntawd, ua lub qhov rooj rau kev haus luam yeeb rau qee tus tub ntxhais hluas.
Tau ntau xyoo, tsoomfwv Fab Kis tau ua rau kev tawm tsam kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb, uas yuav yog lub luag haujlwm rau ntau dua 70.000 tus neeg tuag txhua xyoo hauv Fab Kis. Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no tau koom nrog txhua lub tebchaws ntawm European Union, tab sis nws tau tawm tsam nrog kev txiav txim siab ntau dua hauv cov tebchaws tsim kho ntawm Western Europe.
Txhua qhov chaw, qhov sib txawv yog nce se ntawm cov luam yeeb thaum qhov kev txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb hauv cov chaw pej xeem thiab hauv chaw ua haujlwm tau dhau los ua kev nthuav dav thiab kev paub txog kev tshaj tawm ntau ntxiv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev haus luam yeeb tau poob qis dua li peb caug xyoo dhau los, tab sis qhov tsis sib xws muaj zog tseem nyob hauv Europe.
32% ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb hauv Fabkis…
Piv rau lawv cov neeg zej zog, Fabkis tseem yog cov neeg haus luam yeeb hnyav. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav heev los ntawm Eurobarometer luam tawm thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2015 thiab suav nrog xyoo 2014, Fabkis Qib 4EME tawm ntawm 28 lub teb chaws ntawm lub Union nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev faib ua feem ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv cov pejxeem.
Tsuas yog ua ntej los ntawm Greeks, Bulgarians thiab Croats, 32% ntawm cov neeg Fabkis tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej ua cov neeg haus luam yeeb tawm tsam 29% ntawm cov neeg Mev, 27% ntawm Germans, 22% ntawm Britons thiab 21% ntawm Italians. Lub tebchaws muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe yog nyob deb ntawm Sweden uas cov neeg haus luam yeeb tsuas yog 11%.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hloov pauv ntawm kev haus luam yeeb hauv Fab Kis tsis tshua muaj kev txhawb nqa txij li lub tebchaws muaj 14% cov neeg haus luam yeeb ntau tshaj li xyoo 2012 thiab xwb 4% tsawg dua tshaj li xyoo 2006, thaum nyob nruab nrab Tebchaws Europe tau pom tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb no poob 18% hauv kaum xyoo dhau los.
…txawm tias tus nqi luam yeeb siab
Cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo uas tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog tus nqi luam yeeb hauv Fabkis. Raws li Tobacco Manufacturer's Association, tsuas yog lub tebchaws United Kingdom thiab Ireland muaj tus nqi nruab nrab siab dua pob khoom hauv 2016 dua li hauv Fabkis (ntau dua 10 euros). Ntawm € 7 ib pob, Fabkis nyob qib 3EME tawm ntawm 28 ntawm tus nqi. Hauv peb cov neeg nyob ze tam sim no, tus nqi nruab nrab no hloov pauv ntawm 5 thiab 6 € thiab nws txawm poob rau 3/3,50 € hauv Eastern Europe. Tsis txhob hais txog Bulgaria qhov twg pob nqi tsuas yog € 2,60!
Kev hwm rau "tsis haus luam yeeb"
Puas yuav txwv kev haus luam yeeb tsawg dua hauv Fabkis dua li lwm qhov? Tsis yog kiag li. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv yog cov feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab tau teeb tsa, kom deb li deb raws li café-tsev noj mov muaj kev txhawj xeeb, yim xyoo dhau los. Thiab cov kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev hwm zoo hauv Fab Kis.
Hauv qhov no, Eurobarometer tau nug cov neeg siv khoom noj khoom haus hauv txhua lub tebchaws ntawm Union. Hauv ob peb lub tebchaws, coob tus neeg siv khoom tau tshaj tawm tias tau raug luam yeeb hauv khw noj mov, txawm tias muaj kev txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb. Qhov no yog piv txwv li rooj plaub ntawm 72% ntawm Greeks, 59% ntawm Romanians thiab 44% ntawm Austrians, lub teb chaws uas cov kev txwv tsis ntev los no, ib nrab thiab, yog li ntawd, tsis hwm.
Rau lwm cov tes, tsuas yog 9% ntawm cov neeg siv khoom noj khoom haus hauv Fabkis hais tias lawv tau raug nthuav tawm. Qhov no NW nyuam qhuav ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv ltalis (8%) los yog lub teb chaws Yelemees (7%). Raws li koj xav tau, yuav luag tsis muaj leej twg hais tias lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv Sweden.
Cov neeg haus luam yeeb hnyav yog legion hauv Austria
Nrog 13 luam yeeb nyob rau ib hnub, cov neeg haus luam yeeb Fabkis haus luam yeeb tsawg dua li European nruab nrab (14,4 luam yeeb). Nws kuj yog me ntsis tsawg dua li lawv cov neeg nyob hauv German, British lossis Italian. Thiab tsawg dua cov neeg Austrian uas haus luam yeeb lawv cov pob khoom txhua hnub. Uas tau hais tias, cov nuj nqis siab no tsuas yog qhia txog qhov muaj tseeb thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe: cov neeg uas tseem haus luam yeeb xyoo 2016 yog cov neeg haus luam yeeb hnyav. Qee zaus cov neeg haus luam yeeb tau xyaum ploj mus.
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov lwm txoj kev haus luam yeeb » Cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob muaj dab tsi? Nws raug txo vim tias "vapoteuse" tseem siv tsawg hauv Tebchaws Europe qhov twg 2% ntawm cov pejxeem tshaj tawm siv nws. Tab sis Fabkis yog, nrog rau lub tebchaws United Kingdom, lub tebchaws uas nws siv yog qhov tsim kho tshaj plaws nrog 4% ntawm cov neeg siv hauv cov pejxeem.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob yog cov kev daws teeb meem uas tau xaiv los txiav luam yeeb lossis sim txiav luam yeeb los ntawm 18% ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb Fabkis lossis cov neeg haus luam yeeb yav dhau los. Rau cov teb chaws Europe tag nrho, qhov kev faib ua feem no tsuas yog 10%.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov neeg haus luam yeeb ntau dua
Yog li nws tsis yooj yim to taub yog vim li cas Fabkis haus luam yeeb ntau dua li cov neeg nyob ze. Thaum tsis muaj kev piav qhia txog kev tshawb fawb, txawm li cas los xij, peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov pej xeem thiab kev haus luam yeeb ntau npaum li cov tub ntxhais hluas nyiam haus luam yeeb ntau dua li lawv cov laus.
Qhov no tshwm sim hauv Fabkis qhov twg 40% ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 16-25 xyoo yog cov neeg haus luam yeeb, uas yog ntau dua li lwm qhov hauv Tebchaws Europe. Txawm li cas los xij, pawg hnub nyoog no sawv cev rau 12% ntawm Fabkis cov pej xeem tawm tsam 9,9% hauv Ltalis thiab 6,5% hauv Tebchaws Yelemees.
Tsis tas li ntawd, peb paub tias cov tub ntxhais hluas haus ntau dua, vim li cas tus nqi, yob-koj tus kheej luam yeeb. Thaum 29% ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb nyob sab Europe tau txais kev rov qab - tsis tu ncua lossis qee zaus - rau cov luam yeeb xoob no, cov neeg haus luam yeeb Fabkis yog 44% siv nws nrog cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 25 xyoo.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus no, peb tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo dua Marisol Touraine qhov kev txiav txim siab rau se dov-koj tus kheej haus luam yeeb ntau dua: nws tsom rau cov tub ntxhais hluas haus luam yeeb uas muaj lub luag haujlwm loj rau cov neeg pluag Fabkis txoj kev haus luam yeeb.
Tau qhov twg los : Myeurop.info
