Mo nga tau inaianei kua korero mo te "piriti paanga" i waenga i te hikareti hiko me te tupeka i waenga i nga taiohi. Heoi, he maha nga rangahau e whakaatu ana i nga ahuatanga rereke, a ko tenei ano i tenei ra me nga mahi e whakaatuhia ana i roto i te " Journal of Respiratory Diseases e aro nui ana ki nga mahi a te hunga taiohi me ona hononga ki te whakamahi tupeka.
HE WHAKAMAHI WHAKAMAHI O TE HIKARETITI E-HIKARETI KI TE WHAKAMAHI TUPAKA!
He taupatupatu te tiimata o te kai paipa ma te vaping. He rangahau hou i tapaina " Te hononga i waenga i te momi me te kai paipa i roto i nga taiohi o te reanga tuarua. Ko nga hua o te maataki whakamaarama whakamaarama-a-waahanga me te monocentric i whakahaerehia i roto i te agglomeration Saint-Etienne e arotahi ana ki te whakangao a te taiohi me ona hononga ki te whakamahi tupeka.
I whakahaeretia tenei maataki whakamaarama whakamaarama whakaahuru-a-waa kotahi, tae atu ki te 1435 nga tauira o te reanga tuarua mai i te whakahiatotanga o Saint-Etienne. Tata ki te haurua o nga taiohi kua whakamatau ki te hikareti hiko (50,30%), tupeka ranei (50,40%). Tata ki te hauwha o ratou he vapers (23,60%), he kaipaipa ranei (28,20%), he iti te whakamahi i ia ra (3,65% mo te vape me te 9,40% mo te kai paipa). I roto i nga taiohi, 64,85% he hunga kaipaipa kore, he kore-vapers. Mo te hononga i waenga i te vape me te kai paipa: 17,60% o nga taiohi i kii he kaipaipa me te kaipaipa, 11,25% te kaipaipa me te kore-vapers, me te 6,30% te hunga kaipaipa me te kaipaipa.
He rite tonu nga whakaahua o te kaipahua me te tangata kaipaipa: he tamaiti ano, he kura tuarua motuhake, kua uru ki roto i te roopu mahi. Ko te puhipuhi i waenga i nga rangatahi kare i te kai paipa ehara i te mea he urunga nui ki te kai paipa, ki te waranga nicotine ranei. Ka mutu, ko te whakamahinga o te hikareti hiko i waenga i nga taiohi kaipaipa te ahua ka whai hua pai ki te kai tupeka (ka mutu, ka whakaheke ranei i te kai tupeka).
C. Denis-Vatant A, C. Merieux A, L. Leclerc B, H. Borton C, R. Jarrige C, M. Nekaa D, E, J.-m. vergnun a, J. Lercton a, J. Lerctun a, J. Lercnun a, J. Lerctun a, J. Lerctun a, J. Lerctun A, J. Lerctun a, J. Lerctun a, J. Lerctun A, J. Lercnuz B, ⁎
he pou UCT DocP2 CHU Saint-Étienne, 42000 Saint-Étienne, France
b Inserm, U 1059 Sainbiose, CIS Center, Saint-Étienne Mines, Lyon University, Jean-Monnet University, 42023 Saint-Étienne, France
c La Rotonde, Pokapū mo te Tikanga Putaiao me te Hangarau Ahumahi, Mines Saint-Étienne, 42023 Saint-Étienne, France
d Te Kaiwhakahaere o te Tari mo nga Ratonga Matauranga Motu Loire/HESPER EA 7425, 69008 Lyon, France
e HESPER EA 7425, Te Whare Wananga o Lyon, Te Whare Wananga o Jean-Monnet, 42023 Saint-Étienne, France
⁎Kaituhi rite. UMR Inserm U1059, Saint-Étienne School of Mines, engineering and health centre, 158, cours Fauriel, CS 62362, 42023 Saint-Étienne cedex 2, France.UMR Inserm U1059, Saint-Étienne School of Mines, engineering and health centres158 , cours Fauriel, CS 62362Saint-Étienne cedex 242023France
