Ku United States, boma ndi makampani samatsimikizira chitetezo cha ana aang'onowa omwe amagwira ntchito m'minda ya fodya, ndi vuto lenileni la thanzi ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
(Washington, DC) - Boma la US ndi makampani a ndudu sakuteteza mokwanira achinyamata omwe akukumana ndi ntchito yoopsa m'minda ya fodya ku United States, Human Rights Watch inanena lero, mu lipoti latsopano ndi kanema.
Lipoti lamasamba 73, lotchedwa " Achinyamata a M'minda ya Fodya: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ana ku United States Kulima Fodya »(« Achinyamata Pamafamu a Fodya: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ana Paulimi wa Fodya ku United States ”) akulemba za matenda omwe achinyamata azaka 16 ndi 17 amakumana nawo omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali m'minda yafodya ya ku America komwe amakumana ndi chikonga, mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kutentha kwambiri. Pafupifupi achinyamata onse amene anafunsidwa anavutika ndi zizindikiro za poizoni wa chikonga, nseru, kusanza, kupweteka mutu ndi chizungulire pa ntchito yawo.
Mu 2014, ena opanga ndudu ndi olima fodya ku United States adachitapo kanthu zoletsa ntchito yolima fodya ya ana osakwanitsa zaka 16, koma adapatula achinyamata azaka 16 ndi 17 kuletsa ntchitoyi. Achinyamata amsinkhu uno ali pachiwopsezo cha ngozi zakukula kwa fodya, Human Rights Watch idatero.
Malamulo ndi malamulo a US amapereka chitetezo chocheperapo kusiyana ndi malamulo ambiri amakampani oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ana m'makampani a fodya. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka 12, malamulo a ntchito ya ku United States amalola ana kugwira ntchito m’mafamu a fodya a ukulu uliwonse, ndipo popanda malire a maola, ndi chilolezo chophweka cha makolo awo. Pankhani ya minda ya fodya ya banja la mwanayo, palibe ngakhale malire 
wa zaka.
Achinyamata amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuwononga fodya ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo chifukwa ubongo wawo sunamalize kukula. Kafukufuku wasayansi akuwonetsa kuti prefrontal cortex - gawo laubongo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera, kuthetsa mavuto, komanso kuwongolera zinthu - limapitilira kukula muunyamata wanu mpaka zaka makumi awiri. Prefrontal cortex imakhudzidwa ndi zolimbikitsa, monga chikonga. Ngakhale kuti zotsatira za nthawi yaitali za kuyamwa kwa chikonga kudzera pakhungu sizidziwika bwino, kukhudzana ndi chikonga paunyamata kumayenderana ndi kusokonezeka kwa maganizo kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira, chidwi, kulamulira maganizo ndi kuzindikira. Ponena za kukhudzana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, pamapeto pake zimalumikizidwa ndi khansa, mavuto a chonde komanso kukhumudwa, pakati pazovuta zina.
Pansi pa malamulo apadziko lonse, dziko la United States lili ndi udindo wochitapo kanthu mwamsanga kuti athetse ntchito zomwe zingawononge ana aang'ono, kuphatikizapo ntchito zomwe zingasokoneze thanzi lawo kapena chitetezo chawo. Opanga ndudu, kumbali yawo, ali ndi udindo wogwira ntchito kuti ateteze ndi kuthetsa nkhani zaufulu wa anthu pazogulitsa zawo.
Dipatimenti Yoona za Ntchito ku United States yazindikira kuopsa kwa ana ogwira ntchito yolima fodya ku United States, koma yalephera kusintha malamulo oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ana mwangozi m’gawolo.
Bilu yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Senator Richard Durbin ndi MP David Cicilline ikufuna kuletsa ntchito kwa ana osakwana zaka 18 pokhudzana ndi fodya, koma sanavoteredwe pamaso pa nyumba ziwiri zonse za Congress.
« Boma la U.S. liyenera kuchita zambiri pofuna kuteteza antchito aang’ono ku ngozi za kulima fodya,” anamaliza motero Margaret Wurth. " Boma ndi Kongeresi achitepo kanthu mwachangu kuti aletse ntchito kwa achinyamata osakwanitsa zaka 18 m'minda yafodya.. »
gwero : hrw.org
