Lachinayi, July 7, msonkhano woyamba wa gulu logwira ntchito lofunsidwa ndi Directorate General for Health pa ndudu zamagetsi unachitika. Pulofesa Benoit Vallet adachititsa gulu logwira ntchito ku Unduna wa Zaumoyo. AIDUCE adatenga nawo gawo pamsonkhanowu limodzi ndi osewera ena omwe akuchita nawo gawo la vaping, addictology ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo, kapena polimbana ndi kusuta: HCSP, HAS, INSP, ANSM, INC, CNCT, DNF, SOS Addictions, RESPADD, Addiction Federation, MILDECA, SFT, Fivape, Sovape.
Cholinga chachikulu chomwe gululi lapatsidwa ndikutanthauzira udindo wa vaping pakuwongolera fodya komanso kuchepetsa kuvulaza.
Gawoli linatsegulidwa ndi malingaliro a Haut Conseil de Santé Publique (HCSP) (1)
HCSP imalimbikitsa :
- kutsatira ndi kulimbikitsa ndondomeko zolimbana ndi kusuta fodya;
- kudziwitsa, popanda kutsatsa, akatswiri azaumoyo ndi osuta kuti ndudu yamagetsi:
- ndi chida choletsa kusuta cha anthu omwe akufuna kusiya kusuta;
- ikuwoneka ngati njira yochepetsera kuopsa kwa fodya kuti agwiritse ntchito kokha. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwake ziyenera kuunikiridwa.
- Kusunga ziletso zoletsa kugulitsa ndi kutsatsa zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi lamulo pakusintha kwadongosolo lathu laumoyo ndikuwonjezera kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito malo onse omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi.
HCSP ikuyitanitsa :
- kulimbikitsa njira yowonera ku France yosuta fodya, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a epidemiological ndi maphunziro azachipatala pa ndudu zamagetsi, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa
kafukufuku waumunthu ndi sayansi ya chikhalidwe cha anthu pa nkhaniyi; - kulongosola bwino za ndudu zamagetsi ndi kudzaza mabotolo;
- kupitiriza ntchito zolembera ndi zolembera kuti apatse ogula zambiri momwe angathere ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo chawo;
- kuphatikizira ogwira nawo ntchito, makamaka makampani opanga mankhwala, poganizira za kupanga ndudu yamagetsi ya "medicalised";
- kuchuluka kwa kuyankha kwa maulamuliro a boma poyang'anizana ndi "zatsopano zamakono zomwe zimangotengera phindu la thanzi la anthu" zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi msika osati kupindula ndi malamulo oyambirira;
- Bungwe la World Health Organisation kuti lipereke malingaliro okhudzana ndi ndudu zamagetsi zomwe zingathandize mtsogolo mwa Framework Convention yoletsa kusuta fodya.
Ndipo HAS High Authority for Health (2)
HAS ikulimbikitsa mu lingaliro lake la 2014 kuti silinawonepo kuti liyenera kukonzanso kuyambira pamenepo :
- Chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa deta pa umboni wa mphamvu zawo ndi chitetezo, sizingatheke kulangiza ndudu zamagetsi pakusiya kusuta kapena kuchepetsa kusuta fodya.
- Ndibwino kuti anthu osuta fodya omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndudu zamagetsi azidziwitsidwa za kusowa kwa deta pakalipano pa zoopsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito.
- Chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zili mu ndudu zamagetsi poyerekeza ndi zomwe zili mu fodya, ndudu zamagetsi zimayenera kukhala zowopsa kwambiri kuposa fodya. Ngati wosuta akukana njira zovomerezeka zosinthira chikonga, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo sikuyenera kufooketsa koma kuyenera kukhala mbali ya njira yosiya ndi chithandizo.
- Ndibwino kuti tikhazikitse maphunziro azachipatala komanso kafukufuku wowunika zaumoyo wa anthu pazovuta za ndudu zamagetsi, makamaka kuphunzira mfundo izi:
- kawopsedwe / chitetezo ndi zotsatira za nthawi yayitali;
- kuyerekezera mphamvu ndi TNS pa nkhani ya kusuta fodya;
- chiwongola dzanja kuchokera kumalingaliro ochepetsa chiopsezo;
- zotsatira pa trivialization, normalization ndi chikhalidwe chithunzi cha kusuta;
- kapangidwe ka madzi owonjezera ndi nthunzi;
- khalidwe la mankhwala, kufotokoza za kusiyana kwa mankhwala ndi kusintha kwa mankhwala pakapita nthawi;
- pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, toxicology, carcinogenicity;
- zotsatira za mpweya wotuluka, moto ndi kuyaka chifukwa cha kusuta;
- kuthekera kosokoneza bongo, kuopsa kwa kudalira;
- zoopsa zokhudzana ndi kuwonjezeredwa kwa chikonga;
- etc.
- Ndikoyenera kuti mitundu yatsopano ya fodya kapena chikonga imene ingaoneke pamsika iunikiridwa mofananamo, kaya ndi mankhwala kapena zinthu zimene anthu amagula.
Msonkhanowo unapitirira ndi tour de table ya okamba nkhani omwe analipo.
Tidayamikira kwambiri kulowererapo kwa Dr Lowenstein (SOS) ndi Dr Couteron (Addiction Federation) omwe adakumbukira kufunikira kwa mpweya ngati chida chochepetsera chiopsezo pochiyerekeza ndi zolowa m'malo mwa opiate ndikukumbukira kuti panthawi yosangalatsayi, mankhwala adatha kulowa ku France ngakhale malingaliro osamala kwambiri a HCSP ndi HAS. Iwo anaumiriranso pa chuma chomwe gulu logwira ntchitoli likhoza kubweretsa kupyolera mu chilengedwe chosiyana kwambiri ndi masomphenya a otenga nawo mbali.
THANDIZENI analimbikira kunena kuti tinali pamaso pankhani yodetsa nkhawa ndi malamulo osagwirizana omwe kunali kofunikira kuwongolera. momwe zingathere, pamene ogwiritsa ntchito ndi opanga akufuna kukonza ndikufalitsa.
THANDIZENI adadzudzula kusafuna kwa omwe adatenga nawo gawo, ndipo adakumbukira kuti tsiku lililonse kutayika kubisala kumbuyo kwa mantha omwe palibe, anthu amafa chifukwa cha kusuta. Nkhani zodetsa nkhawa ziyenera kuyimitsidwa posachedwa kuti zisungidwe thanzi la anthu.
Sovape ndi AIDUCE anaumirirabe zotsatira zoyipa za kuletsa kulankhulana, kukwezedwa ndi zambiri za vaping, kwa anthu pawokha, akatswiri azaumoyo komanso ndi zotsatira za akatswiri. Zoletsa zimenezi zimakayikitsa za ufulu wolankhula komanso chidziwitso pa maziko omwe ali ochepa kapena osakhazikika bwino komanso osalingana.
Anne Borgne, dokotala wazamankhwala (RESPADD) adawonetsanso kuti kuchepetsa chiopsezo sikutanthauza kusawona chiopsezo nkomwe, komanso kuti malingaliro a HAS adabweretsa zovuta kwa akatswiri azaumoyo omwe akufuna kulangiza osuta kuti asamavutike.
Ena okhudzidwa ndikufuna kuti vape ikhale mankhwala, kuti athe kuyitanitsa ndikunong'oneza bondo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa maphunziro pakuchita bwino kwake ngati njira yosiya kusuta.
ANSP yomwe imathandizira tsamba Fodya Information Service amazindikira mu vape a « chiyembekezo chachikulu » monga chithandizo chosiya kusuta, koma amakhalabe osamala mu malangizo ake chifukwa akuyenera kutsatira malangizo a zaumoyo. Bungweli likufuna a kukambirana kwenikweni ndi anthu.
Woimira DNF adalimbikiranso kugwiritsa ntchito malamulowo ndi ndikukhumba kuti vape sichitengedwa ngati chinthu chokondwerera.
Oimira Fivape, kumbali yawo, adalimbikira Kudziyimira pawokha kwa osewera a vaping kuchokera kumakampani afodya, ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa za gawo loletsa kutsatsa ndi mabodza. Adakumbutsanso kuti vape sikuphatikiza kuyaka, kutiinayenera kukhala yosiyanitsidwa ndi fodya.
Gulu logwira ntchito lidzapitiriza kukambirana mfundo zosiyanasiyana podikira msonkhano wotsatira womwe udzachitike mu September. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, tidzayenera kukhazikitsa nkhani zomwe gululo liyenera kuthana nalo makamaka (kulankhulana pa nkhani yoletsa kutsatsa ndi kufalitsa, kutulutsa mpweya m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, etc.).
Aiduce akuyembekeza mowona mtima kuti gulu logwira ntchitoli lidzapambana pakupeza mgwirizano kuti asunge vape yaulere komanso yodalirika. Ufulu wosankha, kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kupezeka kwakukulu, kukambirana modekha, gulu lothandizira la ogwiritsa ntchito mpaka pano lalola kuphatikizika kwakukulu kwa osuta motero kuchepetsa kuopsa kwawo kokhudzana ndi fodya.
gwero : Aiduce.org
