Kusuta ndizomwe zimayambitsa imfa, matenda ndi umphawi zomwe zimapha anthu oposa 8 miliyoni pachaka padziko lonse lapansi. M'malo molimbana ndi nkhani yayikulu yosiya kusuta, mayiko ena amakonda kuyang'ana kwambiri kusiya kusuta. Izi ndizochitika ku Canada komanso m'chigawo cha Quebec chomwe tsopano chimawona ma vapers ngati omwe akukhudzidwa ndi mliri.
ZOTHANDIZA KULIMBIKITSA KUTHA KWA VAPING
» Njira zogwira mtima kapena zoyembekeza za kusiya mankhwala a vaping ", ndi mutu wa lipoti laposachedwa loperekedwa poyera ndi National Institute of Public Health ku Quebec (INSPQ). Monga ngati kuphulika ndi mliri, lipotilo likufufuza zenizeni za » zindikirani malingaliro ofunikira pakusiya kwazinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi mabungwe adziko la akatswiri azachipatala ndi azachipatala. “. Tsoka lenileni palokha tikamawerengera kuchuluka kwa osuta omwe adathabe kupindula ndi e-fodya kuti achepetse chiopsezo chotsimikizika.
M'zaka zingapo, ndudu yamagetsi yakhala chida chokondedwa kwa anthu osuta ku Canada kuti asiye kusuta. Kumbali inayi, opitilira 30% a ma vapers atsiku ndi tsiku azaka 15 ndi kupitilira adanenedwa, mu 2019, atayesapo kamodzi kusiya chaka chatha, ndikuwonetsa kufunitsitsa kwawo kuchotsa izi. Pokhala ndi izi, kodi akatswiri azachipatala ayenera kupereka njira yanji kwa odwala omwe akufuna kusiya kusuta? Cholinga cha lipoti ili ndi kufotokoza njira zogwirira ntchito kapena zoyembekeza za kusiya zinthu za vaping.
Kufufuza m'mabuku asayansi papulatifomu ya EBSCOhost ndi Ovidsp adapeza zofalitsa zisanu ndi ziwiri zowunikiridwa ndi anzawo zomwe zidakwaniritsa njira zophatikizira. Kusaka kwa mabuku otuwa kudachitikanso kuti azindikire malingaliro ofunikira oletsa kutulutsa mpweya omwe amaperekedwa ndi mabungwe adziko la akatswiri azachipatala ndi azachipatala.
- Pafupifupi maphunziro atatu adadziwika. Malinga ndi maphunzirowa, kutsagana ndi akatswiri azaumoyo kuphatikiza a) kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zinthu zotsekemera, b) kugwiritsa ntchito
chikonga cholowa m'malo mankhwala kapena c) varenicline angakhale odalirika.
- Pazinthu zochepa zomwe zikupitilira zomwe zadziwika, pulogalamu yotumizirana mameseji Uku ndikusiya, yopangidwa ndi Truth Initiative, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kutayidwa kwa ndudu zamagetsi pakati pa achinyamata ndi achinyamata, zikuwoneka ngati zolimbikitsa kwambiri. Ngati pulogalamu yotchuka kwambiri imeneyi ku United States ikhala yothandiza, ndithudi idzatha kulimbikitsa opanga ku Quebec a Text Messaging Service to Stop Fodya.
- Malingaliro ochepa enieni osiya kusuta fodya asindikizidwa ndi mabungwe azaumoyo. Awo a American Academy of Pediatrics komanso omwe apezeka patsamba la UpToDate adatengera zotsatira za kafukufuku yemwe adayang'ana kwambiri pakusiya kusuta kuti apereke lingaliro la njira yosiya kutulutsa mpweya muunyamata. Akatswiri akulimbikitsidwa kuthandiza wachinyamatayo kudziwa tsiku losiya, kupanga ndondomeko yosiya, kuyembekezera mavuto omwe angabwere ndi kuitanitsa zothandizira zomwe zilipo (uphungu, mafoni, mauthenga, mawebusayiti).
Mafunso angapo sanayankhidwe, ngakhale ochita kafukufuku ambiri amawakonda:
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Momwe mungawunikire kuzolowera zinthu za vaping?
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Kodi mungayerekeze bwanji kuchuluka kwa chikonga chokokedwa? Ndipo zinthu zosiyanasiyana (kuchulukira kwa chikonga, mphamvu ya chipangizo, kutulutsa mpweya, zomwe amakumana nazo) zimakhudza bwanji mlingo wa chikonga chomwe wamwedwa?
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Kodi zinthu zolowa m'malo mwa chikonga ziyenera kuperekedwa kuti muchepetse kuchulukira kwa zizindikiro zosiya? Ngati ndi choncho, ndi mlingo wanji woti muwalimbikitse, ndipo pamaziko otani?
Kufunsira kwa lipoti lathunthu pitani patsamba lovomerezeka de National Institute of Public Health ku Quebec (INSPQ).
