Ngakhale ndudu za e-fodya ndi nkhani ya mikangano ndi malamulo ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, China yatenga sitepe yofunikira kulola kugulitsa molamulidwa ndi kusindikizidwa kwa draft national standard (GB) .
ZOYENERA ZOYENERA KUKHALA NDI ZOPHUNZITSIRA M'MAPETO A CHAKA?
« Fodya zamagetsi posachedwapa zipezeka kwambiri pamsika waukulu wa fodya padziko lonse lapansi: Ku People's Republic of China. Pokhala ndi anthu osuta fodya oposa 300 miliyoni, dziko la China lili ndi chiŵerengero cha anthu ambiri osuta fodya padziko lonse chimene chimachititsa kuti pafupifupi 1 miliyoni amafa chaka chilichonse. »
Ngakhale kuti msika wapadziko lonse wa e-fodya wakula mofulumira m'zaka khumi zapitazi, zinthu zochepetsera chiopsezo zayamba posachedwapa, ngakhale kuti ndudu zamakono za e-fodya zinapangidwa ku China. (Wolemba Hon Lik) mankhwala awa amapangidwa ku Shenzhen.
Koma nthawi zikusintha! Ndipo ngakhale dziko la United States limatsutsa malonda a ndudu za e-fodya ndipo likufuna malamulo okhwima a ndudu asanagulitsidwe, dziko la China lachitapo kanthu kuti lilole kugulitsa movomerezeka kwa ndudu za e-fodya potulutsa ndondomeko ya dziko. (GB). Izi zidadziwitsidwa ku World Trade Organisation (WTO) pa Meyi 1, 2019.
Monga dzina lake likusonyezera, muyezo umagwira ntchito ku ndudu zamagetsi potchula " kachipangizo kokhala ndi chipangizo cha vaping ndi e-liquid chopanga aerosol yosakoka“. Fodya zina zatsopano zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi tanthauzo ili sizikuphatikizidwa ndi mulingo uwu.
Muyezo watsopano udzakhala ndi mitu isanu ndi iwiri :
- Kukula
- Miyezo yolozera
- Terms ndi matanthauzo
- Mikhalidwe yaukadaulo
- Njira zoyesera
- Package, zilembo ndi buku la malangizo
- Kusungirako ndi mayendedwe
Muyezowu ulinso ndi zowonjezera khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, kuphatikiza zomwe zili panjira zodziwira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamadzimadzi, zitsanzo za ndudu ndi zolemba zamadzimadzi, ndi zina. Makamaka, Annex B imapereka mndandanda wabwino wa zowonjezera 119 zomwe kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumaloledwa mu e-zamadzimadzi. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zowonjezera zomwe sikunatchulidwe kudzayesedwa koyambirira kwa chitetezo, kutengera chitetezo cha chakudya, chitetezo cha kupuma, kukhazikika, kudalira, etc. wa chinthu. Zikuyembekezeka kuti malamulo apadera apereka zambiri pakuwunika kwachitetezo chazinthu zomwe sizinalembedwe. Zimaletsedwanso mwatsatanetsatane kuti zowonjezera zina zigwiritsidwe ntchito mu e-zamadzimadzi, monga zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga utoto, carcinogenic, mutagenic, poizoni pakubereka komanso poizoni wa zinthu zopuma, 2,3- butanedione, etc.
Zofunikira zina zodziwika bwino za mulingo wokonzekera ndizo: :
Kwa chipangizo cha e-fodya :
§ Kuchita kwamakina ndi thupi, monga kuthina, kutentha kwambiri kwapamtunda, ndi zina zambiri.
§ magwiridwe antchito amagetsi, monga kulowetsa/kutulutsa mphamvu, mabatire, ndi zina…
§ ntchito yamankhwala; Mwachitsanzo, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimalumikizana ndi pakamwa kapena pa-e-zamadzimadzi ziyenera kutsata miyezo yaku China pakuyika chakudya, monga GB 4806.7 pazinthu zapulasitiki, GB 9685 pazowonjezera zonyamula chakudya, ndi zina zambiri.
Za e-liquid :
§ Kuyera ndi malire a chikonga;
§ Zofunikira zamadzimadzi zoyambira kuphatikiza glycerin, propylene glycol ndi madzi;
§ malire a zonyansa ndi zowonongeka; ndi
§ Zofunikira pazinthu zolumikizana ndi madzi apakompyuta; akuyenera kutsata miyezo yofananira pakuyika chakudya.
Zawayilesi :
§ Kukhazikika kwa mpweya wa aerosol ndi chikonga; ndi
§ Malire a mankhwala a carbonyl ndi zitsulo zolemera.
Mulingo watsopano wa e-fodya waku China utulutsidwa ndi State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) et China Standards Administration (SAC), koma bungwe lomwe lili ndi udindo wokonza ndi kusunga muyezo ndi National Tobacco Monopoly Administration.
Sizikudziwika kuti mulingo uwu udzamalizidwa ndi kusindikizidwa liti; Akuluakulu aku China atha kutulutsa muyezo kumapeto kwa chaka chino. Komabe, mulingo watsopanowu ukhudza kwambiri kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ka kupanga, kugulitsa ndi kuitanitsa zinthu zafodya ku China. Makampaniwa akuyenera kudziwa za kusinthika kwake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ku China kapena kutumizidwa ku China zikutsatira mwatsatanetsatane zofunikira za muyezo watsopano.
