Lero, tasankha kukupatsani fayilo yapadera pa " Fodya Wamkulu ndi pofika msika wa e-fodya. Ngati tidaganiza kwakanthawi kuti opanga fodya alibe chidwi ndi vaping, tsopano tidazindikira kuti amangodikirira chitsimikiziro cha kupambana kumeneku. Dongosolo lomwe limatigwetsa m'dziko la Fodya Wamkulu ndi zomwe zimatiwonetsa zovuta zomwe odziyimira pawokha a vape sakuyenera kugonja ku mphamvu yazachuma ya ochita malonda osakhulupirika awa.
KUCHOKERA PA CHIKOMBOLO CHA Fodya MPAKA PACHUMA CHOCHULUKA PA NTCHITO YA E-CIGARETE
Kumapeto kwa 1999, Kingsley Wheaton anali mkati mwa chiwembu. Ali ndi zaka 23, adalowa nawo kampani yopanga ndudu "Rothmans" yomwe inamutumiza ku Dubai (Qatar). Pamene olimba Fodya wa ku America wa ku America "kupeza" Rothmans", Kingsley Wheaton anali ndi mwayi wosamukira ku West Africa. Chifukwa chake adanyamuka kupita ku Abidjan, likulu la zamalonda ku Ivory Coast, kuti akalimbikitse mbiri yamitundu kuphatikiza " Craven"," Benson & Hedges "ndipo" Rothmans“. Madzulo a Khrisimasi, Purezidenti wa Ivoryan Henri Konan Bédié adagwetsedwa, Kingsley Wheaton akukumbukira kuti: "Tidatsekeredwa m'nyumba zathu, kunali kulira kwamfuti kosalekeza kwa masiku atatu. »
Patapita zaka 15, Wheaton adapezeka kuti ali mkati mwa mkangano wina womwe ungathe ... M'zaka zotsatira, adalowererapo ku Russia kuti " Fodya wa ku America wa ku America asanakhale membala wamng’ono kwambiri wa gulu losankhidwa la kampani yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse ya fodya. Kumapeto kwa 2014, Fodya wa ku America wa ku America adadalitsa khama lake pomuika kuti aziyang'anira "zam'badwo wotsatira" (mwachidule, ndudu ya e-fodya) monga woyang'anira zida zosiyanasiyana zoperekera chikonga chopanda utsi. Lero, ali ndi zaka 41, Kingsley Wheaton adapatsidwa ntchito yoyendetsa bizinesi yake ndipo akuyesetsa kuti alowe m'munda womwe ungathe kuwononga malonda awo achikhalidwe.
NKHONDO YOTSWIRITSA NTCHITO FOGWA NDI KUKONZERA FYUMBA WAMKULU
Kuyambira m’ma 50, makampani akuluakulu a fodya akumana ndi zopinga zambiri. Kuchokera mu 1951, mu kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Madokotala 40.000 aku Britain, Akatswiri a miliri a Bradford Hill Richard Doll ndi Austin anasonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa kusuta ndi matenda. M’zaka zotsatira, maboma a Azungu anakhazikitsa malamulo okhwima okhwima ndi misonkho. Dziko la United States linaletsa kutsatsa kwapa TV mu 1970 ndipo zizindikiro za ndudu zinazimiririka pang'onopang'ono m'magalimoto a Formula 1… Machenjezo a zaumoyo adawonekeranso m'mapaketi. Pomaliza, mu Marichi 2015, boma la UK lidatsatira chitsogozo cha Australia ndikuyambitsa " phukusi lokhala ndi matumba osalowerera“. Muyenera kudziwa kuti ku UK, misonkho ikuyimira 80% mtengo wa paketi ya ndudu 20. 22% amuna ndi 17% akazi ndi osuta, amene akadali kuimira theka la chiwerengero cha ogula poyerekeza 1974. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri akutsutsana nawo, Big Fodya aclimatized ndi kugwa kwa kufunikira, dziko mu chitukuko mosalekeza wapereka msika kukula ndi chodabwitsa, wolemera. mabungwe amisonkho ku Europe abisa kukwera kwamitengo kwa opanga. Makampani anayi akuluakulu a fodya padziko lapansi apanga $32 biliyoni mu phindu mu 2014.
Fodya WAMKULU AKAGULURA Ndudu wa E-FOTO NDI MAMILIYONI MADOLA!
Posachedwapa, kusintha kwakukulu kwachitika! Mu 2003, katswiri wina wa ku China dzina lake Hon Lik anapanga ndudu yamagetsi, chipangizo chimene chimatulutsa chikonga kudzera mu e-liquid yopangidwa ndi propylene glycol ndi masamba glycerin m’malo mowotcha masamba ouma a fodya.
Opanga odziyimira pawokha a chinthucho adayamba kupanga ndudu zamtundu wa e-fodya. Kwa kanthawi, Fodya Waukulu adakhala pambali, koma msika wa vape wapita patsogolo ndikuyambanso kusintha. Chaka chatha, malonda padziko lonse lapansi adachita zambiri kuposa 4 biliyoni ndipo ngakhale zitangoimira gawo lochepa chabe la kugulitsa ndudu zachikale, zidakali ndalama zambiri. Akatswiri amanena kuti m’kupita kwa nthaŵi ndudu za e-fodya zidzasintha mmene chikonga chimagwiritsidwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.
« Malamulo amasewera asintha akulengeza Bonnie Herzog, katswiri wa kafukufuku wa Wells Fargo ku United States yemwe ndi mmodzi mwa oimira oyembekezera kwambiri pa ndudu za e-fodya ndi zina "zochepa zowopsa". " Ndikuganiza kuti m’zaka khumi zikubwerazi, anthu adzamwa kwambiri zinthu zimenezi kuposa ndudu za fodya.".
Fodya Waukulu wayamba kuzindikira kuti ndudu ya e-fodya si nthano yongopitako koma ndi chiwopsezo chenicheni kumsika wa fodya. Kuposa pamenepo, ukhoza kukhala chinthu chimene Fodya Wamkulu wakhala akuyesera kupanga kwa nthaŵi yaitali pachabe: Ndudu yotetezeka. " Titha kutenga chitsanzo cha Kodak monga chitsanzo atero a David Sweanor, pulofesa wa zamalamulo ku University of Ottawa komanso wakale wotsutsa fodya, ponena za wopanga filimu yemwe adasumira bankirapuse mu 2012 pambuyo pakubwera kwa kujambula kwa digito. " Fodya wamkulu sakufuna kupanga "Kodak"« anamaliza kunena Davide pamaso pa Jonatani kuti “ Kuthekera kwa chinthu chomwe chimakwaniritsa zomwe makasitomala amayembekeza koma sichikhala ndi zotsatirapo zake ndi chinthu chomwe Fodya Waukulu wakhala akulakalaka kalekale. »
Fodya wa Big Fodya wachedwa kumasewera ndipo tsopano wayamba kuyenda, gulu lawo lophatikizana ndi kugula layamba kugula opanga odziyimira pawokha afodya ya e-fodya. Mu Epulo 2012, mtundu waku America "Lorillard" adagula Blu-cigs kwa $ 135 miliyoni. Mu 2014, Japan Fodya adatenga " Zandera", wopanga ma E-lites. Imperial Fodya wachita mgwirizano ndi Hon Lik, woyambitsa wa ku China wa ndudu ya e-fodya. Philip Morris International adagula " Nicocigs", ndipo potsiriza Fodya waku Britain waku America adadzipereka yekha mu Disembala 2012 kuyambika kwa Manchester kotchedwa " CN Creative".
Clives Bates, yemwe kale anali manijala wa fodya ndi zaumoyo anamaliza potiuza kuti “ Akufuna galu pankhondo! » ndipo zidzamveka, ndi Kingsley Wheaton, British American Fodya akufuna kuyika ndalama zonse pamsika wa e-fodya.
Fodya WAMKULU TSOPANO AKUFUNA KUKHALA PA Msika wa E-NGIGARETTE
Mwachiwonekere zolanda zochepazi sizingakhutitse Fodya Wamkulu yemwe akuganiza kuti kukhalapo m'zaka zingapo adzayenera kulamulira msika wa e-fodya. Chifukwa chake zinthu zatsopano zatulutsidwa kale monga " JHA zomwe zidawonekera ku France komanso zomwe kutsatsa kwake komanso mabodza ake zitha kuwoneka pafupifupi kulikonse. Ndipo Fodya wa ku America wa ku America sizidzasiyidwa m'mbiri pomwe akukonzekera kutulutsa chatsopano chotchedwa " mawu yomwe idzakhala inhaler yosavuta ya nicotine yomwe imasowa kuyaka kapena batri. Komanso, monga akatswiri ena adanenera, Fodya wamkulu samangokhalira kugula mtundu kapena zinthu zina, koma tsopano akuyesetsa kuti apeze ndalama zothandizira anthu odziyimira pawokha komanso akatswiri ena pankhaniyi. Tsoka ilo, zikuwoneka zodziwikiratu kuti ngati Fodya Waukulu sangathe kugulitsa fodya wake, asanduka Big E-fodya pogwetsa opikisana nawo onse ndi mamiliyoni a madola kapena ma euro. Fodya Waukulu amadziwa kusintha, kuzolowerana ndi kubwereranso, akhala akudziwa momwe angachitire ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kusunga msika wodziyimira pawokha wafodya kwa nthawi yayitali..
KODI Fodya WAMKULU ANGAPULUMBE VAPE?
Ili ndi funso lomwe lingakhale lovomerezeka kufunsa tikamvetsetsa Fodya Wamkulu ndi steamroller. Chabwino, eya! Fodya Wamkulu ikhoza kupulumutsa vape, koma osati vape yathu, yomwe timadziwa ndikuyamikira. Zimphona za fodya zimenezi zikuyesa kutichititsa kukhulupirira kuti zikufuna kutipatsa chisangalalo chotetezereka ndi mankhwala awo atsopano, “ndudu” zawo.” Koma tisamachite chibwana! Ndi njira iyi Fodya Wamkulu idayamba kudzilimbikitsa pankhondo yachiwiri ndikutamanda "ubwino" wa fodya wopepuka, ndiye ndi zoletsa zotsatsa, ndi maphunziro oyamba azachipatala, kunali kofunikira kuwonjezera zinthu zosokoneza bongo komanso zovulaza kuti apangitse ogula omwe amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa komanso mwadongosolo. kutsimikiza kuti adzadya mpaka imfa yake. Chirichonse chimene chingachitike, wamalonda wa imfa amakhalabe wamalonda wa imfa; Fodya Wamkulu sakufuna kugwa ndipo wasankha kutenga aliyense pa phazi lolakwika. Palibe kukayika kuti m'miyezi ndi zaka zingapo zikubwerazi, zikhala zandalama, mphamvu ndi maloya a Fodya Wamkulu zomwe zidzapulumutsa vape, koma sizikhala vape "yanga". Ndipo kodi tingakhulupirire anthu amene akuimbidwa mlandu wakupha amene akufuna kuipitsira mbiri yawo? Ayi.
gwero : Newsweek - Spinfuel.com (Nkhani yomasuliridwa ku Chifalansa, yosinthidwa ndikusinthidwa ndi Vapoteurs.net)
