Kodi Brazil, Argentina, Indonesia kapena Qatar ali nazo zotani? Chabwino iwo onse ali nawo imaletsa kuitanitsa, kugawa, kugulitsa ndi kutsatsa ndudu zamagetsi.
Mayiko omwe aletsa ndudu zamagetsi si ambiri. Yambirani Mayiko 123 wophunzitsidwa ndi Institute of Tobacco Control, Maiko 26 aletsa kotheratu kusuta fodya.
Ku Ulaya, anthu ena amaona kuti ndudu ya pakompyuta ndi mankhwala amene amafunikira kuuzidwa ndi dokotala kupitirira mlingo, ngakhale wochepa, chikonga. Izi ndizochitika ku Austria kapena Sweden, mwachitsanzo. Mayiko ena pakali pano alibe zoletsa. Mwachitsanzo, ku Ireland.
Kumbali yake, France ndi amodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali osinthika pakadali pano. Kugulitsa kwa ana okha ndikoletsedwa. Kwa ena onse, malingaliro ochokera ku French Agency for Sanitary Safety and Health Products adalongosola kuti ndudu yamagetsi sichikhoza kugulitsidwa m'ma pharmacies. Choncho amagawidwa mu dipatimenti ya ogula katundu.
Ndilo vuto. Asayansi sagwirizana kwenikweni. Bungwe la World Health Organization yadzitsutsa momveka bwino motsutsana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito ndudu zamagetsi, kufotokoza kuti ili ndi mamolekyu oopsa. Koma kwa asayansi ena, ukhoza kulola osuta kusiya ndudu zachibadwa, zomwe ziri zovulaza koposa mulimonse.
Mwadzidzidzi, chirichonse chiri funso la kutanthauzira kwa mayiko. Ku Brazil, Unduna wa Zaumoyo udalungamitsa chiletso chake zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo pofotokoza kuti palibe chidziwitso chozama cha sayansi chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti ndudu yamagetsi sizowopsa pakapita nthawi yayitali. Mayiko ena, monga France, amalola chifukwa palibe deta yasayansi yomwe imasonyeza kuti kuphulika ndi koopsa kuposa kusuta fodya..
Mndandanda wa mayiko omwe e-cig imayendetsedwa kwambiri:
Kugwiritsa ntchito fodya wa e-fodya ndikoletsedwa : Cambodia, Jordan ndi United Arab Emirates
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu ndikoletsedwa m'malo otsekedwa, malo opezeka anthu ambiri (mabala, malo odyera, malo antchito) :
Bahrain, Belgium, Colombia, Croatia, Ecuador, Greece, Honduras, Malta, Nepal, Nicaragua, Panama, Philippines, South Korea, Serbia, Turkey
Kugwiritsa ntchito fodya wa e-fodya ndikoletsedwa m'malo ena a anthu : Brunei Darussalam, Costa Rica, Fiji, Slovakia, Spain, Togo, Ukraine ndi Vietnam.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pagulu ndi kunyamula ndudu za e-fodya ndizoletsedwa. : Bahrain, Belgium, Colombia, Ecuador, Fiji, Greece, Honduras, Malta, Nepal, Nicaragua, Panama, South Korea, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Togo, Turkey, Ukraine ndi Vietnam.
Kugwiritsa ntchito fodya wa e-fodya ndikoletsedwa m'magalimoto ena (ngakhale opanda chikonga) : Brunei Darussalam, Costa Rica ndi Philippines.
Mayiko a 16 akhazikitsa zaka zochepa zogula ndudu za e-fodya. Zaka zochepa ndi 18 za: Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Ecuador, Fiji, France, Italy, Malaysia, Malta, New Zealand, Norway, Slovakia, Spain, Togo ndi Vietnam.Ali ndi zaka 19 South Korea ndi Zaka 21 kwa Honduras.
Kugulitsa fodya wa e-fodya ndikoletsedwa mu : Argentina, Bahrain, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Colombia, Greece, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Lithuania, Mauritius, Mexico, Nicaragua, Oman, Panama, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Suriname, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Mayiko otsatirawa aletsa kugulitsa ndudu za e-fodya (Kwa ena ndizoletsedwa kugulitsa zinthu zomwe zili ndi chikonga kapena kupitilira mulingo wina wake) : Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Hungary, Jamaica, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland.
Mwa mayiko 47 omwe ali ndi zoletsa kugulitsa kapena kuletsa, 33 aletsa kapena kuletsa kutsatsa ndi kutsatsa kwa e-fodya. : Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Panama, Portugal, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Venezuela.
misonkho : Misonkho ya ku Togo ndi ndudu ya e-fodya mpaka 45% ndipo South Korea imaika msonkho wapadera waumoyo pa ndudu za e-fodya mpaka $ 1.65 pa ml ya chikonga e-madzi. Portugal pamene amaika msonkho wa 0.60ct ya Euros pa ml ya mankhwala a chikonga.
gwero : Franceinfo.fr - globaltobaccocontrol.org
