Fodya yamagetsi ndi yankho lomwe wogula amafuna ndipo silimawononga chilichonse kwa akuluakulu aboma. Opanga malamulo azilimbikitsa ngati njira yosiyira kusuta m'malo molimbana nazo.
Sabata ino, bungwe lolimbana ndi fodya ku UK, Zochita pa Kusuta ndi Thanzi, inafalitsa lipoti lake lapachaka la zizolowezi za vapers. Ku Britain, monga ku North America ndi ku Ulaya konse, chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito ndudu zamagetsi - mankhwala omwe amapereka chikonga popanda zotsatira zovulaza za fodya - akupitiriza kukula kwambiri.
Choyenera kukumbukiridwa kuchokera ku lipoti la ASH ndikuti pafupifupi 50% ya ma vapers amadzitcha "osuta kale". Zaka ziwiri zapitazo, mmodzi mwa atatu okha mwa iwo ankadziona ngati otero. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ndudu ambiri akusiya kusuta; chotsatira chimene chiyeneradi kukondweretsa gulu lapadziko lonse la zaumoyo wa anthu.
M'malo mwake, ngati tilingalira za kumvana komwe kukukulirakulira pakati pa akatswiri azaumoyo kuti kuphulika sikuvulaza 95% kuposa fodya, kuwonetsetsa kwa kusiyidwa ndi ma vapers a moyo wokonda fodya kuyenera kukhala nkhani yabwino kulikonse, komanso kwa anthu. aliyense.
Komanso, munthu angaganize momveka bwino kuti maboma ndi mabungwe azaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi ayenera kuthandizira ndudu za e-fodya ndikulimbikitsa mwamphamvu anthu mabiliyoni omwe amasuta fodya kuti azitengera posachedwa. M'madera ena ambiri a zaumoyo, pamene mwayi ukupezeka wochepetsera chiopsezo pamlingo waukulu, umalandiridwa ndi manja awiri ndipo ndalama zimaperekedwa mwamsanga kuti zilimbikitse kwambiri.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mosiyana ndi makampeni okwera mtengo omwe akuluakulu aboma amatilimbikitsa kukhala ndi malingaliro oteteza thanzi lathu (ngakhale tikukumana ndi mavuto azachuma), ndudu za e-fodya zilibe chilichonse chomwe maboma amawononga mpaka pano. .
Choncho, mpweya ukhoza kukhala chida chachikulu cha njira yochepetsera kusuta fodya padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo izi tsopano, popanda kusokoneza komanso pa mtengo wa zero.
Ndi boma liti kapena bungwe loyang’anira fodya la boma liti limene silingasangalale kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi woterowo? ?
M’chenicheni, alipo oŵerengeka kwambiri: Kumbali zonse ziŵiri za Atlantic, ku United States ndi ku Ulaya, maboma sakuwoneka kukhala ofunitsitsa kuvomereza kuti njira yothetsera vuto lina lalikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ingakhale pamaso pawo.
Lamulo latsopano la EU Tobacco Products Directive liyamba kugwira ntchito pa Meyi 20, 2016 ndipo lidzakhudza bizinesi yonse yamagetsi komanso thanzi la kontinenti yonse. Mutha kukhala mukuganiza kuti chifukwa chiyani chinthu chomwe chilibe fodya chikuyenera kulamulidwa ndi fodya, koma iyi ndi nkhani ina, ndipo mogwirizana ndi machitidwe a EU, malangizowa ndi kunyengerera. Kumbali imodzi, imayika malire okhudzana ndi chitetezo ndi kapangidwe kazinthuzi ndikuletsa kugulitsa kwawo kwa ana. Zinthu izi ndizabwinobwino komanso zoyamikirika: Kudalirika kwazinthu ndi chitetezo kumangowonjezera chidaliro cha ogula pakapita nthawi. Kumbali inayi, malangizowa amachepetsa kwambiri kutsatsa ndipo akuwonetsa kuti ma vaper awiri okha mwa 1000 ndi anthu omwe sanasutepo fodya. Zotsatira izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi maphunziro ena ambiri. Kutsekemera sikumakopa anthu osasuta. Komabe, kuyambira Lachinayi, kutsatsa kwa vaping kwaletsedwa pawailesi yakanema komanso m'manyuzipepala.
Zikuwoneka zachilendo kwambiri kuchepetsa kukwezedwa kwa chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pamaziko a maumboni ambiri asayansi, kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa. Koma izi sizopenga ngati zomwe bungwe la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) lachita ku United States, lomwe sabata yatha lidalengeza malamulo ake atsopano: mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zowononga kwambiri pakuteteza umoyo wa anthu.
Lamuloli ndi lachinyengo. Opanga amatha kutsatsa ndikupanga zokometsera zilizonse zomwe angafune pazogulitsa zawo, atero a FDA, bola ngati alandila chivomerezo chamsika uliwonse. Kupempha mgwirizanowu kungawoneke ngati njira yomveka bwino pamapepala. Koma a FDA sakuyesera kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta. Chida chilichonse cha vaping chimayenera kudutsa pakafukufuku wautali komanso wokwera mtengo. Njirayi idzachotsa zinthu zambiri pamsika chifukwa zimafuna zambiri zasayansi, zomwe katswiri wina akunena kuti sizingatheke kuzipeza.
Kodi tinganene chiyani? ?
Zotsatira za malamulowa ku Ulaya ndi United States, ndizoipa kuposa kuphonya chilango popanda cholinga, ndikuyika mpira kunja kwamunda. M'malo molimbikitsa chitukuko cha gululi, maboma akukhazikitsa zotchinga. M'malo monena kuti, " ndizabwino, tiyeni tigwire ntchito limodzi », Maboma amachita mantha ndi kunyoza. M'malo motumiza zidziwitso zabwino kwa ma vapers, omwe ambiri mwa iwo amafuna kuti ayimitse kapena kuchepetsa kwambiri kusuta kwawo, maboma a mbali zonse za nyanja ya Atlantic akupitiliza kuwasokoneza ndi mauthenga otsutsana omwe amatanthauza kuti, mosasintha, fodya angakhale wabwino.
Chowonadi ndichakuti vaping ndikusintha, komwe kunayambika ndi mabungwe aboma ndipo mpaka pano kwathandiza mamiliyoni a anthu. Ndipo n’chifukwa chakuti iye sachokera m’zaumoyo wa anthu n’chifukwa chake amadzutsa kukayikira koteroko. Koma chifukwa chaumboni wochuluka, tiyenera kufunsa kuti akuluakulu osankhidwa ndi mabungwe azaumoyo akhazikitse kuwunika kwawo pazotsatira zabwino zomwe zawonetsedwa. Timakhulupirira kuti kusuta kungathandize mamiliyoni a anthu omwe sanasiye kusuta fodya wa e-fodya. Timafunikira thandizo la mabungwe azaumoyo wa anthu ndipo tiyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti tikwaniritse izi.
gwero Chithunzi: euractiv.fr
