Izi ndizopeza zomwe zingadabwitse ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya omwe adzimasula okha ku fodya. Zowonadi, kwa zaka zingapo, kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa kusuta fodya ndi zizindikiro za kupsinjika maganizo.
ZONSE ZAPOsachedwa ZITSIMIKIRANI Mgwirizano WA PAKATI PA E-Nduduga NDI KUSINTHA!
Izi ndizomwe zaposachedwapa kuchokera ku French Constances epidemiological cohort zomwe zangotsimikizira kuti ndudu za e-fodya zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zachisokonezo, ndi ubale wodalira mlingo wokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa chikonga chogwiritsidwa ntchito.
« Zolinga za phunziroli zinali kufufuza mayanjano apakati ndi a nthawi yayitali pakati pa zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu ya e-fodya mu zitsanzo zambiri za anthu, ndikuwongolera kusuta fodya ndi kusokoneza chikhalidwe cha anthu. », anafotokoza Emmanuel Wiernik, wofufuza pa Inserm.
Gulu la Constances limaphatikizapo anthu odzipereka azaka zapakati pa 18 mpaka 69 omwe amaperekedwa ndi Cnam-ts. Ophunzira adaphatikizidwa kuyambira February 2012 mpaka December 2016. Zaka, kugonana ndi msinkhu wa maphunziro zinanenedwa kumayambiriro kwa phunzirolo komanso udindo wosuta fodya (osasuta fodya, wosuta fodya, wosuta fodya), kugwiritsa ntchito e-fodya (osati, akale), panopa) ndi ndende ya chikonga mu mg/ml.
"Chikonga cha nikotini ndi zizindikiro zachisoni zinali zogwirizana"
Zizindikiro za kupsinjika maganizo zidayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito sikelo Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D). Mayanjano pakati pa zizindikiro zachisoni ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu ya e-fodya pachiyambi adasinthidwa kwa zaka, kugonana ndi maphunziro.
« Zotsatira, zokhudzana ndi maphunziro a 35, zimasonyeza kuti zizindikiro zachisoni (ie CES-D score ≥ 337) zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu zamakono,
ndi ubale wodalira mlingo. », zazikulu Emmanuel Wiernik. Kuonjezera apo, zizindikiro zowawa zinagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi ndende ya chikonga mwa osuta e-fodya.
Mofananamo, pakuwunika kwa nthawi yayitali (anthu a 30 adatsatira mpaka 818), zizindikiro zowawa zomwe zinalipo pachiyambi zimagwirizanitsidwa, panthawi yotsatizana, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu yamakono (2017 [2,02-1,72]) ndi ubale wodalira mlingo.
Mayanjano awa anali ofunikira makamaka pakati pa osuta kapena omwe kale anali kusuta ataphatikizidwa.
Kwa anthu omwe amasuta kumayambiriro kwa phunzirolo, zizindikiro zowawa zinagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsira ntchito (fodya ndi e-ndudu) panthawi yotsatila (1,58 [1,41-1,77]). Pakati pa anthu omwe kale ankasuta fodya, ankagwirizananso ndi kusuta fodya yekha (1,52 [1,34-1,73]), kapena kugwiritsa ntchito fodya wa e-fodya okha (2,02 [1,64-2,49]), koma osati kumwa zonse ziwiri.
« Zizindikiro zachisoni zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu ya e-fodya pakuwunika kwapakati komanso kwautali, ndi ubale wodalira mlingo. Kuonjezera apo, kusokonezeka kwa chikonga ndi zizindikiro zachisokonezo zinali zogwirizana bwino, mwachidule Emmanuel Wiernik. En kuchita, kwa odwala omwe ali ndi nkhawa, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa pa kumwa kwawo fodya wa e-fodya (ndi/kapena fodya); mosiyana ndi iwo omwe amasuta e-fodya (ndi/kapena fodya), ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zizindikiro zachisoni. ".
gwero : lequotidiendumedecin.fr
phunziro : Wiernik Et al. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu pakompyuta kumalumikizidwa ndi zizindikiro zokhumudwitsa pakati pa osuta komanso omwe kale anali kusuta: zopezeka m'magulu osiyanasiyana komanso nthawi yayitali kuchokera ku gulu la Constances. Makhalidwe Osokoneza 2019: 85-91
