PHUNZIRO PA MANKHWALA AKUWUKIRA
Zotsatira zatsopano pazakudya za ndudu za e-fodya zimadzutsa mafunso okhudza chitetezo cha zinthu zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pano komanso ndi malamulo otani omwe ali oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani a e-cig. Ku United States, kufufuza kwa mitundu iwiri yokhala ndi makatiriji otayika (BLU ndi NJOY) kunachitika ndipo mitundu yambiri yamankhwala okometsera idapezeka mu theka la zokometsera khumi ndi ziwiri malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa m'magazini " Kuletsa Fodya".
Ofufuzawo adangosanthula ma e-zamadzimadzi ndipo sanafune kufufuza zomwe zingachitike paumoyo wa vapers, mwachiwonekere kafukufukuyu amatilola kufunsa mafunso ena. Kuphunzira za chitetezo cha ndudu ya e-fodya kapena zolakwika zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha iwo zitha kuchitika pakapita nthawi chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma vaporizer sikuli kofunikira ndipo sikunatenge nthawi yayitali kuti ichitike kwakanthawi ndikuzindikira. zinthu zomwe zingakhale zoopsa.
« Mwachiwonekere, anthu sanagwiritsepo ntchito ndudu za e-fodya kwa zaka 25, kotero palibe deta kuti adziwe zomwe zotsatira za nthawi yayitali zimakhala. adatero mlembi wamkulu wa kafukufukuyu, James Pankow, katswiri wa zamankhwala ku yunivesite ya Portland State ku Oregon. Poyeneradi " Ngati simungathe kuyang'ana pa data longitudinal, muyenera kuyang'ana zomwe zili mkati, ndikufunsa mafunso pazomwe zimatidetsa nkhawa.".
Mu phunziro ili, ochita kafukufuku anayeza kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe alipo 30 zokometsera zosiyanasiyana a e-madzimadzi kuphatikiza zokometsera zina zodziwika bwino monga "kutafuna chingamu, maswiti a thonje, chokoleti, mphesa, apulo, fodya, menthol, vanila, chitumbuwa ndi khofi". Iwo adatha kuwona kuti ma e-zamadzimadzi ali ndi pakati 1 ndi 4% za flavoring chemicals, zomwe zimafanana ndi pafupifupi 10 mpaka 40 mg / ml.
NKHAWA YA POXICOLOGICAL?
Mapeto ake mwachiwonekere amadzutsa mafunso okhudza thanzi, komabe seul 6 mwa 24 mankhwala ophatikizika Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kununkhira e-zamadzimadzi ndi gawo la gulu la mankhwala otchedwa "aldehyde", omwe amadziwika kuti amakwiyitsa kupuma. Malinga ndi Pankow ndi olemba anzawo " Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ena onunkhira mu e-zamadzimadzi ndi okwera kwambiri kotero kuti kutulutsa mpweya kumakhala vuto la toxicological.“. Izi, komabe, sizikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa ndi oopsa pa mlingo womwe wawonedwa. Ofufuzawo adawerengera kuti pafupifupi vaper imakhudzidwa ndi mpweya wa pafupifupi 5ml wa e-liquid ndipo adatsimikiza kuti mitundu ingapo ingavumbulutse vaperyo kumagulu amankhwala omwe ali opitilira malire otetezedwa. " Chifukwa chake ma vapers ena amakhala owonekera kawiri kawiri zomwe zimaloledwa pamalo ogwirira ntchito pokumana ndi mankhwala. anatero Pankow.
Malire apantchito amayikidwa kwa iwo omwe amagwira ntchito yopanga maswiti kapena m'mafakitole odyedwa ndipo ili pafupi ndi malire awa chifukwa makampani afodya amagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomwezo popanga zamadzimadzi kuposa maswiti ambiri kapena zakudya zina. Zokometsera zakudya izi zimayendetsedwa ndi FDA koma palibe malamulo oti agwiritse ntchito mu ndudu za e-fodya. Palibe chofunikira kapena kuyitanitsa zokometsera zowonjezera monga momwe zimapezekera muzakudya.
Komanso, monga FEMA (Flavouring Extract Manufacturers Association) yanenera, miyezo ya FDA yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa muzakudya imachokera pakuwamwa, osati kuwakoka. Ndipo ngakhale kuwonekera kuli kofunikira, m'mimba mwanu mulibe kulolerana kofanana ndi mtundu uwu wazinthu ndipo mutha kutenga zinthu zofunika kwambiri.
PHUNZIRO LOTSATIRA ZINTHU ZOPHUNZITSA ZINTHU ZIMENE ZINACHITIKA KALE MU JANUARY?
Mwachitsanzo, kumwa madzi pang’ono a formaldehyde monga momwe zimachitikira tikamadya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba sikukhala pachiwopsezo kwa ife. Thupi lathu limapanganso formaldehyde yomwe imayandama m'magazi athu ndipo sativulaza. Koma kupuma kwa formaldehyde, makamaka ngati kuli kochuluka kwa nthawi yaitali, kwagwirizanitsidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya khansa. M'malo mwake, Pankow adalemba nawo kafukufuku wokhudza formaldehyde mu ndudu za e-fodya zomwe zidasindikizidwa mu " New England Journal of Medicine " mu Januware (Ife tikumvetsa zonsezi bwino tsopano!)
Kafukufukuyu, wolembedwa ndi David Peyton, katswiri wina wa zamankhwala pa yunivesite ya Portland State sakanatha ndipo sakanatha kunena kuti ndudu za e-fodya zinali zoopsa. Ndipo monga phunziroli, zidangobweretsa mafunso okhudza malamulowo. " Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti izi zimatchedwa Vaping, zomwe zimaphatikizapo nthunzi komanso madzi anatero Peyton nditamufunsa za phunziroli mu Januwale. Madzi a fodya wa e-fodya ali kutali kwambiri ndi madzi ndipo sitikudziwa ngati pali zotsatira zowononga nthawi yaitali. " Pakalipano, ndikuganiza kuti ndi kulakwitsa kulankhula za chitetezo "anatero Peyton asananene" Inde, mwachiwonekere sizowopsa kuposa zinthu zina, koma kunena za izo ngati mankhwala otetezeka kwathunthu si chinthu chabwino. »
OSATISANI KUDYA CHAKUDYA KOMANSO KUKOSA MOYO...
Peyton sanachite nawo kafukufukuyu pazamankhwala okometsera, koma adanenanso kuti pali zifukwa zoganizira kuwongolera mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu e-zamadzimadzi. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokometsera chitumbuwa kapena kutafuna chingamu, mwachitsanzo, ndi " Benzaldehyde ndi National Library of Medicine yazindikira kuti mankhwalawa ali ndi mphamvu zoyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi thanzi malinga ndi mlingo wogwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi ndi monga kusamvana, kutupa pakhungu, kupuma movutikira, ndi kuwawa kwa maso, mphuno, kapena mmero.
« Kunena mwachidule, ndikadakhala ngati vaper, ndikadakonda kudziwa zomwe ndimadya Peyton anatero. " Ndipo musandilakwitse, ngati zosakanizazo sizinatsimikizidwe kuti ndizotetezeka kuti zilowerere, kaya ndizotetezeka kuphika ndi kudya ndizosafunika. »
gwero : forbes.com -The Fodya Control English Study (Kumasulira kwa Vapoteurs.net)
