M'kupita kwa nthawi, ma vapers amachepetsa chikonga muzamadzimadzi koma amalipira powonjezera zomwe amadya. Motero amakhala ndi milingo yofanana ndi ya osuta.
E-fodya imapewa fodya, koma osati chikonga. M'malovu a vapers, mankhwala a alkaloid awa amapezeka pamilingo yofanana ndi ya osuta fodya wamba. Izi ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku yemwe adachitika ku France, Switzerland ndi United States. Olemba ake amafalitsa zomwe apeza m'magazini Mankhwala ndi Mowa N'kutheka.
Cholinga cha ntchitoyi chinali kudziwa ngati mlingo wa cotinine m'magazi a osuta fodya wamagetsi umakhalabe wolimba kapena umasintha pakapita nthawi. Chinthuchi ndi chopangidwa ndi kutengera chikonga ndi thupi. Kuti tiyankhe funso ili, Jean-Francois Etter kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Geneva (Switzerland) adalemba anthu 98 okonda vaping. Pafupifupi onse amagwiritsa ntchito chida ichi tsiku lililonse.
Malipiro
Odziperekawa adavomera kupereka chitsanzo cha malovu awo kawiri: kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa phunzirolo, miyezi isanu ndi itatu pambuyo pake. Analembanso mafunso okhudza momwe amagwiritsira ntchito fodya wa e-fodya.
Poyamba, vapers ankadya pafupifupi e-zamadzimadzi munali 11 mg chikonga pa millilita. Voliyumu iyi idatsika mpaka 6 mg kumapeto kwa kutsata. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, voliyumu yomwe imakoka mpweya ikuwonjezeka, kuchokera ku 80 ml pamwezi kufika 100 ml. Chochitikacho chimazindikirika makamaka pakati pa eni zida za 2e ndi 3e m'badwo.
« Izi zikusonyeza kuti otenga nawo mbali amalipira chikonga chochepa cha e-liquid mwa kumwa kwambiri madzi, akufotokoza Jean-François Etter m'buku lake. Chifukwa chake, amakoka mpweya wochulukirapo ndipo mwina amakhala pachiwopsezo chambiri kuposa chikonga. »
zitsanzo zatsopano
Njira iyi yogwiritsira ntchito ili ndi zotsatira zake zochititsa chidwi: mlingo wa cotinine umawonjezeka pakadutsa miyezi 8, ndipo umachoka pa 252 nanograms pa ml ya malovu kufika 307 ng.. Mlingo wofanana ndi womwe umapezeka mwa anthu osuta fodya.
Jean-Francois Etter imapereka mafotokozedwe angapo. Zitsanzo zatsopano zili pamtima pa kusanthula kwake. Amakulolani kuti musinthe kutentha, magetsi ndi mphamvu ya ndudu yamagetsi yomwe imapanga " mphamvu zambiri, mtambo wowawa kwambiri, zokometsera kwambiri komanso 'kugunda' kwabwinoko (kumvera pakhosi pakukoka mpweya, cholemba cha mkonzi) ". Kusintha komalizaku kutha kufotokozera pang'ono kutsika kwa chikonga muzamadzimadzi.
Koma sizikuphatikizidwa kuti ma vapers, m'malingaliro awo osiya kusuta, amayesa kuchitapo kanthu pakusiya kuyamwa. Muzochitika zonsezi, kuchepetsa uku kumayendera limodzi ndi kuphulika pafupipafupi, komwe kumathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti mlingo wa cotinine upitirire.
gwero : drugandalcoholdependence.com - Whydoctor.fr
