Kale wogwira ntchito, adakhala wazamankhwala ndipo ali pa chiyambi cha ndudu zamagetsi, msika womwe umakhala pafupifupi madola mabiliyoni 7,5 mu 2016. Lero kazembe wa mtundu wa blu, amaimira chisinthiko cha China, kudumpha kwakukulu kuchokera ku 1958 mpaka ufulu wamakono wa Middle Kingdom.
NKHANI: KUPANGIDWA KWA Ndudu Wamakono A ELECTRONIC
Maloto owopsa. Ndi " zoopsa zoopsa zomwe zinapatsa Hon Lik lingaliro lachidziwitso chake. Osachepera, ndi momwe a Manchurian, akudutsa ku Paris ndikusangalatsidwa m'chipinda chopanda umunthu cha hotelo yayikulu ya ku Parisian, amafotokozera nkhaniyi. Mbiri yake. " Ndimakumbukirabe ngati dzulo! Ndili pamwamba pa thanthwe, nditatsala pang'ono kugwera m'nyanja yomwe imatuluka pansi, ndinadzuka chifukwa cha mantha koma nditangogona, maloto oipa amabwerera. Ndikukhulupirira kuti wopalamulayo anali zigamba za chikonga zomwe ndinazisiya pachifuwa pamene ndikuyesera kusiya. Ndinayenera kupeza china. “Jekete ya blue blue, malaya abuluu wopepuka, amene kaŵirikaŵiri amasonyezedwa monga anayambitsa ndudu ya ndudu yamagetsi amadzipereka mokondwera kaamba ka kuyankhulana, womasuka, wowoneka ndi kumwetulira pambuyo pa magalasi ozindikira.
Ngati fyuluta yomasulira (Hon Lik samalankhula Chingerezi, kapena Chifalansa cha fortiori) sichimapangitsa kuti amvetsetse zobisika zonse za Chimandarini, munthu amamva kuti munthuyo wathyoledwa muzochitazo, kusakaniza nkhani zaumwini ndi chitetezo ndi fanizo la chitsime. -mawu omveka bwino: omwe, poteteza manja ndi chikonga, amachotsa zoyipa za utsi wa fodya.
Hon Lik ndi wodabwitsa wolankhulana naye, waluso komanso wotsimikiza kukwaniritsa udindo wake watsopano. Katswiri wa vaping, ali pano Fontem Ventures R&D mlangizi, pa malo a Beijing ndi Silicon Valley, ndi VIP m'dziko la blu, ndudu yamagetsi ya subsidiary yopangidwa ndi Imperial Tobacco (yomwe inameza Altadis ndipo chifukwa chake French Seita wakale mu 2008). Chimphona cha fodya chidapeza bizinesi ndi ma Patent a Hon Lik mu 2013. Blu, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pamsika waku France mu Okutobala 2016, isanachitike ndi qualifier ya mtsogoleri wadziko lonse komanso nambala 1 ku United States ndi United Kingdom kwa e-zamadzimadzi, imaperekedwa ndi Osuta fodya 8 ku France.
ATATE WA E-Ndudu….
Hon Lik ali pang'ono ku ndudu yamagetsi zomwe Roland Moreno ali ku khadi lanzeru: woyambitsa wongoganizira yemwe, kuchokera ku lingaliro losavuta ndi zamagetsi pang'ono, potsiriza adapanga lingaliro lotha kusintha nkhope ya dziko ... osuta, ndi makampani a fodya. " Pakati pa chitsanzo changa choyamba ndi chitsanzo chomaliza, pali kusiyana komweko pakati pa laputopu yoyamba ndi iPhone yotsiriza.Mwachiwonekere, msika uyenera kupitiriza kukula. M'malo mwake, ma vapers masiku ano amakwana makumi mamiliyoni. Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi kampani ya EY adayerekeza msika wapadziko lonse lapansi pa $ 7,5 biliyoni mu 2016, ndi chiyembekezo chofikira mabiliyoni 20 mu 2020. Ku France, Xerfi adayerekeza kuti 400 miliyoni euros mu 2015 ndi kuchuluka kwa kukula komwe kumabweretsa ku 700 miliyoni. 2019.
Hon Lik alinso, ali ndi zaka 60, chidule chachidule cha China chazaka makumi asanu zapitazi, kuchokera pakusintha kwachikhalidwe kupita kuchuma chamsika wa socialist, kupita ku liberalism motsogozedwa ndi chipani komanso kudalirana kwa mayiko. Adabadwa mu 1956 ku Shenyang (Moudken, ku Manchu), likulu la chigawo cha Liaoning, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa dzikolo, mzinda wachisanu ndi chinayi wokhala ndi anthu ambiri ku China. Chizindikiro cha Premonitory, ndiko komwe kudzabadwe, mu 1986, malo oyamba ogulitsa ku China. Kudumphira kwakukulu, komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi Mao, kunayamba zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, mu 1958. Ali mwana wasukulu wamng'ono, adayambitsa ndondomeko ya kusintha kwa chikhalidwe komwe kunayambika mu 1966. Ali wamng'ono kwambiri, Hon Lik sanalembedwe m'gulu la Red Guards koma anagwira ntchito mu minda ya fodya, akuti popanda kukhala. Kubzala, kukolola, kuumitsa, kukonza, kugulitsa masamba okondedwa kwa Nicot: amachita pang'ono pa chilichonse ndikuyamba kusuta, kutsanzira bambo yemwe adzafa ... ndi khansa ya m'mapapo. Atakhala wogwira ntchito mufakitale yopanga zida zobowola, adzalandira ngongole ya Deng Xiaoping kuti abwerere ku chisomo kuti awone zitseko za kusekondale zitsegulidwe, kenako, pambuyo pa baccalaureate, a Liaoning University, katswiri wamankhwala achi China.
Kulowa m'bungwe la kafukufuku wachigawo, adayang'ana zaubwino wa ginseng, adalemba ma patent awiri ndikupanga kampani yake yoyamba mu 1994, kupambana koyamba koma komwe kudakumana ndi mpikisano. Ndithudi, koma ndudu yamagetsi? " Ndinkasuta mapaketi awiri kapena atatu a nyali patsiku ndipo, monga wofufuza komanso wamankhwala, ndinkadziwa zomera komanso kuopsa kwa fodya. Ndinayesa kusiya ndi maswiti a menthol, zigamba, koma sizinaphule kanthu. Ndinkaona kuti ndiyenera kuchotsa zinthu zoyaka moto mu fodya, monga phula, koma chikongacho kapena kutulutsa utsi kapena manja. “, akufotokoza. Ndipo zamagetsi? " Ndinkachita chidwi, ndinasokoneza ndikugwirizanitsa mawailesi ndi ma TV kuti ndidzitengere ndekha ndili wamng'ono, lingaliro linabwera kwa ine kuti ndigwirizane ndi ziwirizi, zamagetsi ndi zomera kuti ndipange cholowa chofanana ndi ndudu. »
Chojambula choyamba chopangidwa ndi manja chinatuluka mmenemo: silinda yaing'ono yachitsulo, mawaya ochepa omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi dera losindikizidwa, teknoloji yoyambirira ya vaporizing madzi okhala ndi chikonga ... , Ruyan (kumasulira "monga fodya"), kuti apange mafakitale. Ngati kupambana kudzakhala koyamba pamisonkhano (tikulankhula za ma euro 2003 miliyoni pakubweza ku China mu 20), zotsatira zake sizikhala zokoma. Poyang'anizana ndi malo olandirira fodya aku China komanso kupanga zabodza, kampaniyo ikuchepa. Khalani Dragonite, wokhala ku Hong-Kong, amagulitsa, ma euro 2006 miliyoni, ma patent pa ndudu yamagetsi ku Imperial Fodya mu 55.
Wolemera, Hon Lik? Zovuta kunena. Anangogwira gawo laling'ono kwambiri la Ruyan (0,79%) koma mgwirizanowu ndi wovuta kwambiri. Ndipo sanatuluke wopanda kanthu kubizinesi yake yopangira mankhwala. " Ndine m'gulu la anthu apakati achi China ", akufotokoza mwachidule, wodzichepetsa ndi wanzeru. Mwana wake wamkazi, womaliza maphunziro ku yunivesite ya Peking, tsopano ndi loya wazaka 27. Paulendo wake woyamba ku Paris - mwachinsinsi, nthawi ino - adapereka nsembe ku njira yachikale yoyendera alendo kuchokera ku Notre-Dame kupita ku Eiffel Tower kudzera pa Galeries Lafayette! Chisangalalo chake chokha chomwe amachikonda ndi vinyo wabwino - wotsogola ku China wamakono.
KHALANI KAzembe WA Fodya WAKULU...
Ma vapers ena omwe amafa anali ovuta kuwoloka Rubicon ya "kugulitsidwa" iyi, adalowa "gehena" wa mafakitale a fodya ... Iye samasamala.
Amaganiza mosavutikira kuti ali ndi mbiri yosuta fodya moyenerera kuti azisewera akazembe a blu. " Opanga ali m'malo abwino kwambiri ogawa ndudu zamagetsi. Amadzionera okha kuchepa kwa fodya ndipo amvetsetsa, zomwe sizinali choncho pachiyambi, kuti ndi njira ina komanso kuti mitundu iwiriyi ingakhalepo. Ndipo ndizowonanso kuti msika waku Western ndi womwe ungathe kuyamikira ma Patent a Hon Lik, msika waku China ukutsekedwa modabwitsa. " Iwo ali ndi luso, maukonde, njira zachuma ", akufotokoza, kupanduka, osasiya bata lake, motsutsana ndi omwe akufuna kuletsa fodya m'dziko lawo: " Si njira yabwino kwambiri. Zaka XNUMX zapitazo mfumu ya ku China inkafuna kulimbana ndi kusefukira kwa madzi pomanga mabwalo kulikonse. Kunali kulephera. Wolowa m’malo mwake anakumba ngalande zotsogolera madzi. Izi ndi zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa: kutsata m'malo moletsa popanga mtundu, miyezo, polimbikitsa zida zoyenera ndi zakumwa zolondola. Ndikuyamikira ufulu wa mzimu wa Chifalansa, adzatha kupanga zisankho zoyenera. »
Pakadali pano, a Hon Lik akuti "ndi wonyadira" pazomwe adapanga zomwe amawona kuti ndizothandiza kwa anthu. Ndipo ali ndi malingaliro ena anzeru. " Kujambula, kuwerenga, kutsetsereka sikosangalatsa kokwanira kwa ine. Woyambitsa weniweni ayenera kupanga zinthu zingapo m'moyo wake ... "Kusinthanso gawo ndi chiyani? Inde, akuyankha akumwetulira modabwitsa kwinaku akutulutsa chitoliro. zamagetsi…
gwero : Lesechos.fr/
