Poyankhulana ndi malowa The Health observatory", Bertrand Dautzenberg, Pulofesa woona za matenda a m’mapapo m’dipatimenti yoona za m’mapapo pachipatala cha Pitié Salpêtrière ku Paris, akukambirana za zotsatira za kumwerekera kwa fodya ndipo amapereka malangizo amomwe angathetsere kusuta.
KUCHEZA NDI PR BERTRAND DAUTZENBERG
Kodi kusuta fodya kumakhala ndi chiopsezo pati? ?
Kukoka fodya kamodzi kokha kumawononga thanzi. Ngati theka la odwala khansa ya m’mapapo amasuta ndudu 400 asanamwalire, ndudu zoŵerengeka zingakhale zokwanira kuvulaza. Zonse zimadalira zotsatira zawo pa dongosolo la mtima. Kuopsa kwake kumadalira kutalika kwa nthawi komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe mumasuta tsiku lililonse. Koma mmodzi mwa osuta aŵiri amamwalira ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha fodya.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chiopsezo cha khansa ?
Pali benzopyrene yomwe ndi imodzi mwa phula ndipo ndudu iliyonse imatulutsa pafupifupi 10 mg kapena ma nitrosamines, zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mufodya komanso utsi wake womwe umakhala m'makapeti ndi makapeti ndipo zimayambitsa fungo lodziwika bwino la fodya wozizira. Palinso ma aldehydes omwe ndudu iliyonse imakhala ndi 0,1 mg. Dziwani kuti kuwonjezera apo, ndudu yosuta imatulutsa tinthu 1 biliyoni zomwe zimayikidwa m'mapapo a osuta, komanso zimalimbikitsa khansa.
Kodi mungafotokoze chodabwitsa cha kusuta fodya ?
Wosuta amene amasuta ndudu yake yoyamba pa ola lodzuka amakhala wokonda chikonga, ndipo kudalira kumeneku kokhazikika mu "motherboard" ya ubongo sikungatheke. Zaka zomwe mudayamba kusuta zimakhalanso ndi chikoka: kuyamba kusuta pambuyo pa zaka 18 "zokha" kumasintha madongosolo a ubongo, kukhala "wosasuta" kachiwiri ndikotheka. Koma mukangoyamba kumene, pamene mumasuta mkati mwa ola limodzi mutadzuka m'mawa, chikonga cha chikonga chimalowetsedwa mu ubongo ndipo sichidzatuluka, makamaka chikhoza kugona. : pamenepo tidzanena za chikhululukiro koma osati kuchiza. Choncho sitidzalankhula za “wosasuta” koma za “wosuta kale”. Komabe, muyenera kudziŵa kuti tsopano n’zotheka kuthetsa chilakolako cha kusuta ndipo motero kusiya popanda kuvutika.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tili nazo ?
Kuti muchepetse kudalira fodya poletsa kusuta, muyenera "kumwa" chikonga. Choyamba, ndikupempha kupeŵa kukhumudwa kulikonse, ndi malo a chikonga ndi ndudu za e-fodya kuti pang'onopang'ono muchepetse chilakolako chosuta. Zoona zake, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chikonga cholowa m'malo, mumamva kufuna kusuta ndi kuyatsa, mumatha kusuta kwathunthu, ndichifukwa choti mlingo wa chikonga cholowa m'malo ndi wopanda mphamvu mokwanira. Muyenera kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa ma nicotinic receptors muubongo kumachepa ngati sikulimbikitsidwa ndi nsonga za chikonga. Mwa osuta ambiri, kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa chikonga cholandirira motero kumawonedwa m'miyezi iwiri kapena itatu pomwe nsonga za nikotini zoperekedwa ndi ndudu zatsitsidwa. Komabe, zigamba kapena mphutsi zimakulolani kuti muzitha kuyamwa tinthu tating'ono ta nikotini mosalekeza, popanda "nsonga".
